• C# 创建 写入 读取 excel


     public static void CreateExcelFile(string FileName, List<UUser> luu)
            {
                if (FileName.Split('.')[FileName.Split('.').Length - 1] == "xlsx")//如果是2007版以后
                {
                    //create
                    object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
                    var app = new Excel.Application();
                    app.Visible = false;
                    Excel.Workbook workBook = app.Workbooks.Add(Nothing);
                    Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets[1];
                    worksheet.Name = "Sheet1";
                    //headline
                    int i = 1;
                    foreach (UUser uu in luu)
                    {
    
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i] = uu.name;
                        i++;
                    }
    
    
                    worksheet.SaveAs(FileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                    workBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                    app.Quit();
                }
                else
                {
                    HSSFWorkbook wk = new HSSFWorkbook();            //创建一个名称为mySheet的表
                    ISheet tb = wk.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
                    //创建一行,此行为第二行
                    IRow row = tb.CreateRow(1);
                    for (int i = 0; i < luu.Count; i++)
                    {
                        ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);  //在第二行中创建单元格
                        cell.SetCellValue(luu[i].name);//循环往第二行的单元格中添加数据            }       
                        using (FileStream fs = File.OpenWrite(FileName))
                        {
                            wk.Write(fs);   //向打开的这个xls文件中写入mySheet表并保存。
    
                        }
                    }
    
    
    
    
    
                }
            }

    using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

    using NExcel;
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

    需要这些引用 dll网上都可以下载

      /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
            /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
            /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
            public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string name, string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)//name 是excel的地址
            {
                List<string> ls = new List<string>();
                string sss = null;
                IWorkbook workbook = null;
                string fileName = name;
                ISheet sheet = null;
                DataTable data = new DataTable();
                int startRow = 0;
                try
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    if (sheetName != null)
                    {
                        //sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                       
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                    if (sheet != null)
                    {
                        IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                        int cellCount = firstRow.Cells.Count; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
                        
    
    
                        if (isFirstRowColumn)
                        {
                           for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                            {
                               
                                
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue.Replace("
    ", "").Replace(" ","").Replace("	","").Replace("
    ",""));
                                data.Columns.Add(column);
                               
                            }
                            startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                        } 
                       
                        //最后一列的标号
                        int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                        for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                        {
                            IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                            if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       
    
                            DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                            {
                                if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                {
                              
                                    switch (row.GetCell(j).CellType)
                                    {
                                        case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Blank: //空数据类型处理
                                            dataRow[j] = "";
                                            break;
                                        case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.String: //字符串类型
                                            dataRow[j] = "'" + row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                            break;
                                        case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Numeric: //数字类型                                   
                                            if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(row.GetCell(j)))
                                            {
                                                dataRow[j] ="'"+row.GetCell(j).DateCellValue.ToShortDateString().Split(' ')[0];
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                if (row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue.ToString().IndexOf(".") < 0)
                                                    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue;
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] =Convert.ToDouble( getstr( row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue.ToString()));
                                                
                                                }
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Formula:
                                            if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") < 0)
                                            {
                                                HSSFFormulaEvaluator e = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                                                dataRow[j] = e.Evaluate(row.GetCell(j)).StringValue;
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                XSSFFormulaEvaluator e = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                                                dataRow[j] = e.Evaluate(row.GetCell(j)).StringValue;
                                            }
                                              
                                               break;
                                        default:
                                            row.GetCell(j).SetCellType(NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.String);
                                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                        }
                    }
                    fs.Close();
                    return data;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                   
                   // MessageBox.Show("err:"+ex.Message);
                    return new DataTable();
                }
            }


    public static void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, Excel.Worksheet excelSheet,ProgressBar s,List<UUser> luu) { s.Maximum = dt.Rows.Count * luu.Count; s.Value = 0; s.Visible = true; int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count ; int colCount =luu.Count; object[,] dataArray = new object[rowCount+1, colCount]; for (int k = 0; k < luu.Count; k++) { string str= luu[k].name; dataArray[0, k] = str; } for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < luu.Count; j++) { dataArray[i + 1, j] =dt.Rows[i][luu[j].source]; Application.DoEvents(); s.Value = s.Value + 1; } } excelSheet.Range["A1", excelSheet.Cells[rowCount+1, colCount]].Value2 = dataArray; s.Visible = false; s.Value = 0; }

    这个uuser 有两个字段 Name 和 Source 

     name 是写入到新excel的列名

    source 是datatable里的列名 

    这个是一个excel转换的流程

    如果只是读取和写入直接去掉list<uuser>即可

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiongyang123/p/6699589.html
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