1086. Cryptography
Time Limit: 2.0 second
Memory Limit: 64 MB
Memory Limit: 64 MB
While
preparing this problem set the jury has run into the following problem:
it was
necessary to send by e-mail the texts of the problems. As it is well
known, e-mail is not reliable, messages are sent not enciphered, there
is a danger that someone can intercept them. The members of the program
committee wanted no participant know the texts of the problems before
the start of the contest. That's why they resorted to cryptography
methods in order to save the texts of the problems from an unsanctioned
reading. The jury gas worked up a new way of enciphering of a text. It
is not patented yet, so it's kept secret. However, we'll reveal you one
secret: the new algorithm is based on the work with prime numbers. In
particular, in uses a calculation of n-th by order prime number.
Several members of the program committee independently have worked up
programs that make such calculations, but these programs produce different answers.
Each one of the programmers is sure that his program works correctly. That's why the
jury has reached the deadlock and can't continue working. The contest is about not to
take place.
You are to help to the jury and to save the contest. We want you to write a
program that calculates the n-th by order prime number. The main thing is that your
program should work correctly.
Input
First line contains a positive integer k. Then k positive integers follow (one in each line). The numbers don't exceed 15000.
Output
For each number n you should output the n-th by order prime number.
Each number should be in its line.
Sample
input | output |
---|---|
4 3 2 5 7 |
5 3 11 17 |
Hint
The prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two different positive divisors, i.e. 1 is not a prime number.
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <cmath> 4 #define MAX 15000+10 5 using namespace std; 6 7 int prime_num[MAX]={1}; 8 9 void init(){ 10 int k = 2,i = 3; 11 prime_num[1] = 2; //test #2中注意可能要求输入1,输出应该是2,不是1 12 while(k < MAX){ 13 for(;; i += 2){ 14 int j,m =(int)sqrt(i)+1 ; 15 for(j = 2; j < m; j ++ ){ 16 if(i%j == 0) break; 17 } 18 if(j >= m ) prime_num[k++]=i; 19 if(k >= MAX) break; 20 } 21 } 22 } 23 24 int main(){ 25 init(); 26 int n,a; 27 cin >> n ; 28 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ){ 29 cin >> a; 30 cout<<prime_num[a]<<endl; 31 } 32 33 return 0; 34 }