目标当然是先输出helloworld
配置hosts文件和apache下的httpd-vhosts.conf,
hosts:127.0.0.1 www.blog.com
httpd-vhosts.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:wwwhtdocsloglaravelpublic"
ServerName www.blog.com
</VirtualHost>
以下代码 均在routes.php里面操作
//基础路由1
Route::get('/',function(){ return 'helloworld'; });
输出如下:
//基础路由2
//不能直接输入post方法访问路由
Route::post('test1',function(){ return 'post'; });
//基础路由 3
Route::get('test',function(){ return 'testx'; });
//多请求 Route::match(['get','post'],'xx/xx',function(){ return 'heihei1'; }); //或者 Route::any('xx/xx',function(){ return 'heihei2'; });
//路由传参 Route::get('user/{id}',function($id){ return '用户的id是'.$id; }); //两个参数 Route::get('user/{name}/{id}',function($name,$id){ return '用户的名字是'.$name.'用户的id是'.$id; });
//路由可选参数
Route::get('user/{name?}',function($name=null){ return '用户的名字是'.$name; });
//参数限制where(),用正则判断 Route::get('user/{name}',function($name){ return '用户的名字是'.$name; })->where('name','[a-zA-Z]+'); //多个参数限制 Route::get('user/{name}/{id}',function($name,$id){ return '用户的名字是'.$name.'用户的id是'.$id; })->where(['name'=>'[a-zA-Z]+','id'=>'d+']);
//控制器路由,前一个参数随便填写,你开心就好 //例如admin/test或者test或者nikaixinjiuhao或者xx/xx/xxx/xxx/xx/xx,仍然可以访问 Route::get('xxx/xx','TestController@hello'); Route::get('xx/xx/xxx/xxx/xx/xx','TestController@hello');
//routes.php中
//控制器路由,前一个参数随便填写,你开心就好
//例如admin/test或者test或者nikaixinjiuhao或者xx/xx/xxx/xxx/xx/xx,仍然可以访问
Route::get('xxx/xx','HomeTestController@hello');
//直接写在模块外面
Route::get('xx/xx/xxx/xxx/xx/xx','Test2Controller@hello');
<?php
//控制器可以直接手动创建,或者使用cmd命令行创建 //TestController.php namespace AppHttpControllersHome; use AppHttpControllersController; class TestController extends Controller{ public function hello(){ echo 'hello world'; } }
<?php //Test2Controller.php namespace AppHttpControllers; use AppHttpControllersController; class Test2Controller extends Controller{ public function hello(){ echo 'hello world'; } }
赋值到模板:
TestController.php
<?php //TestController.php namespace AppHttpControllersHome; use AppHttpControllersController; class TestController extends Controller{ public function hello(){ return 'hello world'; } public function phptemplate(){ $data=['name'=>'zhangsan','userid'=>'39']; return view('test',$data); } public function phpblade(){ $data=['name'=>'zhaowu','userid'=>'23']; return view('test2',$data); } }
routes.php
Route::get('usertemplate','HomeTestController@phptemplate');
Route::get('userblade','HomeTestController@phpblade');
test页面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>这是php形式的模板</title> </head> <body>
{{$name}}
{{$userid}}
<hr>
<span style="color:red;font-size:29px"><?php echo $name;?></span> <span style="color:red;font-size:39px"><?php echo $userid;?></span> </body> </html>
test2.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>这是phpblade的模板</title>
</head>
<body>
<span style="color:red;font-size:29px"><?php echo $name;?></span>
<span style="color:red;font-size:39px"><?php echo $userid;?></span>
<hr>
<span style="color:red;font-size:29px">{{$name}}</span>
<span style="color:red;font-size:39px">{{$userid}}</span>
</body>
</html>
得到效果,两者的区别一目了然:
