1 Target of URI doesn't exist 'package:flutter/material.dart'
官方下载的flutter中有一个example文件夹,里面有很多flutter的小demo,打开其中一个demo,执行运行的指令后,出现该错误。
错误原因是没有下载flutter依赖包,就像RN没有执行npm install 一样
解决方法:执行flutter packages get
2 flutter: command not found
flutter环境变量的配置
mac配置环境变量参考该网址https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/8065f87f47b29523312498e4.html
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
export PATH="$PWD/flutter/bin:$PATH"
关闭终端,重新打开一次就可以了
具体可以参考https://flutter.dev/community/china
3 Error on line 45, column 4 of pubspec.yaml: Expected a key while parsing a block mapping
assets:
^
assets前面多了一个空格,删除就好了
4 More than one device connected; please specify a device with the '-d <deviceId>' flag, or use '-d all' to act on all devices.
ios和flutter混合开发,使用flutter attach可以调试flutter代码
但是运行flutter attach后并没有出现预期的效果,而是出现了
More than one device connected; please specify a device with the '-d <deviceId>' flag, or use '-d all' to act on all devices.
“xxx”的 iPhone • b13a6cf6ca28106dcbd0d6273c205d0fec8583aa • ios • iOS 12.1.2
iPhone X • 108E3AF0-CFF1-4069-8989-0CF95B2EAD31 • ios • iOS 12.1 (simulator)
当时就仔细看第一行是啥意思,又上网查资料浪费的好长时间,感觉是个好低级的错误。
其实就是同时连接了2个设备,运行flutter attach -d <deviceId>选择其中一个就可以了,
或者断开一个设备,只连接一个设备就好了
5 A RenderFlex overflowed by 240 pixels on the right
渲染的部分超出屏幕右侧的宽度了
解决外层包裹一个可以滑动的widget,例如SingleChildScrollView,
因为我是水平方向超出了,所以还需要加上
shrinkWrap = true
为了你ListView
。ListView( shrinkWrap: true, children... )
可参考: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/138715
7 ScrollView嵌套ListView滚动冲突
解决: ListView添加physics:NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),禁用ListView的滚动。
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 6,));),这样可以保证连接成功前还没有运行到我们的断电,成功后正常进入断点。
body: TabBarView( controller: model._tabController, children: <Widget>[ Content, Content ] ) class Content extends StatelessWidget{ @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Center(child: Text("测试"),); } }
解决: 调用时加上小括号,将Content改成Content()就可以了
10 dart中map方法获取index
参考: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/207919/answer/321886
List arr = ["a", "b", "c"]; List.asMap().map((index, item)=> MapEntry(index,Text(item) )).values.toList()
11 当电脑删除原来的flutter sdk,然后在官网上下载最新的flutter版本后,建议重新更新环境变量,否则会有问题
12. 关于GestureDetector中onTap点击事件对空白处点击不相应的bug
GestureDetector( child: Container( child: Row( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround, children: <Widget>[ Text("左"), Text("右") ], ), ), onTap: () { print("点击了Container"); }, );
如上代码所示,当点击文字“左”“右”时会触发点击时间,点击其他地方并不会触发点击事件,如果想点击其他空白处也触发点击事件,可以在Contaier加一个color属性,如下代码所示
GestureDetector( child: Container( color: Colors.transparent, child: Row( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround, children: <Widget>[ Text("左"), Text("右") ], ), ), onTap: () { print("点击了Container"); }, );
13 由于本地flutter环境与服务器打包flutter环境不一致导致连续点击2次flutter页面崩溃的问题
原来使用的flutter版本为1.2.1,之后升级了flutter版本到1.5.4,对应pubspec.lock中对应的依赖版本有变化
只是本地升级,服务器环境没有升级,所以打包时环境不对,出现了连续点击2次flutter页面导致崩溃,
升级服务器的flutter环境后,问题解决
14 pageView放在stack里,而此时stack是column的子组件,容易出错,将放置顺序调整为column放在stack里面,pageView放在column中没有问题
需要主要stack和colum的放置顺序
15 Unhandled Exception: 'package:flutter/src/widgets/scroll_controller.dart': Failed assertion: line 110 pos 12: '_positions.isNotEmpty': ScrollController not attached to any scroll views.
这个问题找解决方案找了很长时间
终于在这个网站https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52296387/scrollcontroller-jumpto-scrollcontroller-not-attached-to-any-scroll-views看到解决的要点
问题是出在
_pageController.animateToPage( _index, duration: changeTimeOut, curve: Curves.linear );
我使用了上面的代码,但是此时_pageController是没有的(向上滑动后这部分UI不显示了,所以flutter就不渲染了,我理解_pageController也就不存在了),所以报错了。
解决方案是加一个判断,等向上滑动后UI不显示了,就不执行这部分代码就好了
上面那个网站给出了是 if (_scrollController.hasClients){}
对应我的代码的解决方案是if (_scrollController.offset < 200) {上面的代码}
16 输入flutter attach时出现以下提示
Waiting for another flutter command to release the startup lock...
解决:
此时需要打开 flutter/bin/cache/lockfile,删除就行了
参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/7507d087e9f1
17 更新flutter版本1.7.8+hotfix.3后出现以下错误
Error: The argument type 'Null Function(ImageInfo, bool)' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'ImageStreamListener'.
解决方法:
将出现错误的地方
_imageStream.addListener(_handleImageLoaded);
改成
_imageStream.addListener(ImageStreamListener(_handleImageLoaded));
18 [FATAL:flutter/third_party/txt/src/minikin/FontCollection.cpp(95)] nTypefaces == 0
[ERROR:flutter/third_party/txt/src/minikin/FontFamily.cpp(184)] Could not get cmap table size!
原因是引用的字体或者图标不存在
19 [FATAL:flutter/runtime/dart_vm.cc(380)] Error while initializing the Dart VM: Wrong full snapshot version, expected '1d7acad1540192ac459cf60344efb7c1' found 'c8562f0ee0ebc38ba217c7955956d1cb'
问题发生于升级flutter sdk之后,看上边的日志Wrong full snapshot version可以猜测:升级了sdk,但是之前已生成的编译产物还是旧的,不匹配,需要重新build一下
144行 RunCommand find "${derived_dir}/engine/Flutter.framework" -type f -exec chmod a-w "{}" ; => RunCommand find "${derived_dir}/engine/Flutter.framework" -type f -iname '.h' -exec chmod a-w "{}" ;
21
E/flutter_error: ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞══════════════════════
The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown during paint():
The method '>' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: >(1e-10)
错误代码:
Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start, crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: <Widget>[ Container( height: 40, 100 ), Row( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start, crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: ... ) topicListMainUIWidget() ], )
错误原因是因为Row里是一个list,高度是不固定的,需要一个Expanded Widget把Row包裹起来