最近一直在学习服务启动之类的问题,今天正好有机会和大家共享一下.
1. 问题描述
1) zimbra服务状态：
zimbra@mail:~$ zmcontrol status
Host mail.example.com
antispam Running
antivirus Running
ldap Running
logger Running
mailbox Stopped
zmmailboxdctl is not running.
mta Running
snmp Running
spell Running
stats Running
zmconfigd Running
zimbra@mail:~$
2) zimbra的/var/log/mail.log日记信息如下：
Mar 7 20:12:20 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting snmp via zmcontrol
Mar 7 20:12:20 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting spell via zmcontrol
Mar 7 20:12:20 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting mta via zmcontrol
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12799]: warning: not owned by root: /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf/main.cf
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12800]: warning: not owned by root: /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf/master.cf
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12801]: warning: not owned by root: /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf/master.cf.in
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12817]: starting the Postfix mail system
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/master[12818]: daemon started -- version 2.7.7, configuration /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail saslauthd[12826]: detach_tty : master pid is: 12826
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail saslauthd[12826]: ipc_init : listening on socket: /opt/zimbra/cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.3z/state/mux
Mar 7 20:12:21 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting stats via zmcontrol
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: status requested
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: no manager process is running
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: status requested
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: no manager process is running
Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: status requested
Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process
Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist
Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: no manager process is running
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: status requested
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: no manager process is running
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: status requested
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: no manager process is running
Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: status requested
Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process
Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist
Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: assuming no other instance is running
Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: no manager process is running
2.解决方法
1) As root - # mv /opt/zimbra/mailboxd/etc/keystore /root/keystore.old 2) As root - # /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcertmgr deploycrt self 3) As root - /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmfixperms --verbose --extended 4) Login as the zimbra and restart all of zimbra 修复后的zimbra服务状态如下：
zimbra服务启动后，若还不能畸形拜访，出现如下图所示景象：
需要更新文件/opt/zimbra/conf/localconfig.xml中zimbra的UIDs，然后重新执行上述步调进行修复就能够了
注：zimbra的UID可以在 /etc/passwd文件查询
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录： 一位程序员去海边游泳，由于水性不佳，游不回岸了，于是他挥着手臂，大声求.救：“F1，F1！”
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服务和启动
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