查了好多资料,发现还是不全,干脆自己整理吧,至少保证在我的做法正确的,以免误导读者,也是给自己做个记录吧!
打开CMD令命
执行:sqlcmd/?
这是sqlcmd令命的一些助帮息信
通过下面可以道知怎么连据数库了
执行:sqlcmd -S 服务器地址 -d 据数库称名 -U 用户码密 -P 码密
以下是操纵据数库的一下令命
0. 创立据数库 CREATE DATABASE DB001 1. 创立用户 CREATE LOGIN USER1 WITH PASSWORD = 'USER_PW'; 2. 修改据数的有所者 USE DB001 exec sp_changedbowner 'USER1' GO 3. 设置READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ALTER DATABASE [DB001] SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ON GO 4.修改字符集 ALTER DATABASE DB001 COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP437_CS_AS GO 5. 获得有所据数库名: Select Name FROM Master..SysDatabases 6 . 获得有所表名: select name from sysobjects where type='U' XType='U':示表有所用户表; XType='S':示表有所系统表; 7. 获得有所字段名: Select Name from SysColumns Where id=Object_Id('TableName') 8. 看查与某一个表相干的视图、存储过程、数函 select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%TableName%' 9. 查询某一个表的字段和据数类型 select column_name,data_type from information_schema.columns where table_name = N'TableName' 10. 获得据数库文件径路 select ltrim(rtrim(filename)) from dbname ..sysfiles where charindex('MDF',filename)>0 or select ltrim(rtrim(filename)) from dbname ..sysfiles where charindex('LDF',filename)>0
MSSQL2005_据数库备份语句
--整完备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
--差异备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Diff_20070908.bak'
With Differential
--日记备份,认默截断日记
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak'
--日记备份,不截断日记
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908.bak'
With No_Truncate
--截断日记不保存
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With No_Log
--或者
Backup Log NorthwindCS
With Truncate_Only
--截断后之日记文件不会变小
--有须要可以行进缩收
--文件备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS --看查据数文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
File='NorthwindCS' --据数文件的逻辑名
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_File_20070908.bak'
--文件组备份
Exec Sp_Helpdb NorthwindCS --看查据数文件
Backup Database NorthwindCS
FileGroup='Primary' --据数文件的逻辑名
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_FileGroup_20070908.bak'
With init
--割分备份到多个目标
--恢复的时候不允许丧失任何一个目标
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_1.bak'
,disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_2.bak'
--镜像备份
--个每目标都是雷同的
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak'
Mirror
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak'
With Format --第一次做镜像备份的时候格式化目标
--镜像备份到地本和近程
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_1.bak'
Mirror
To disk='\\192.168.1.200\Backup\NorthwindCS_Mirror_2.bak'
With Format
--天每生成一个备份文件
Declare @Path Nvarchar(2000)
Set @Path ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_'
+Convert(Nvarchar,Getdate(),112)+'.bak'
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk=@Path
--从NoRecovery或者
--Standby模式恢复据数库为可用
Restore Database NorthwindCS_Bak
With Recovery
--看查目标备份中的备份集
Restore HeaderOnly
From Disk ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
--看查目标备份的第一个备份集的息信
Restore FileListOnly
From Disk ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak'
With File=1
--看查目标备份的卷标
Restore LabelOnly
From Disk ='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908_2.bak'
--备份设置码密保护备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
With Password = '123',init
Restore Database NorthwindCS
From disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
With Password = '123'
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录:
程序员喝酒
我偶尔采用“木马策略”、“交叉测试”,时间不长就开始“频繁分配释放资源”,“cache”也是免不了的了,
不过我从不搞“轮巡”,也不会“捕获异常”,更不会“程序异常”,因为我有理性
克制的。