/* *【项目1】实现复数类中的运算符重载 * 程序的版权和版本声明部分 * Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 * All rightsreserved. * 文件名称: object.cpp * 攻城菜鸟:蛋蛋 * 完成日期: 2013年 4 月 18 日 * 版本号: v1.0 * 输入描述:两个复数的真部和虚部 * 问题描述:方案三:在方案二的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算”的结果(其中?为+、-、*、/之一)。另外,再定义一目运算符 -,-c相当于0-c。 * 程序输出:使用运算符运算的结果 */ #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; class Complex {public: Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} friend Complex operator+(double &d,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(double &d,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(double &d,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator/(double &d,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator+(Complex &c,double &d); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c,double &d); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c,double &d); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c,double &d); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c); void display(); private: double real; double imag; }; //下面定义成员函数 Complex operator+(double &d,Complex &c){ return Complex(d+c.real,c.imag); } Complex operator-(double &d,Complex &c){ return Complex(d-c.real,c.imag); } Complex operator*(double &d,Complex &c){ return Complex(d*c.real,d*c.imag); } Complex operator/(double &d,Complex &c){ return Complex(d*c.real/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag),-d*c.imag/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag)); } Complex operator-(Complex &c){ return Complex(0-c.real,0-c.imag); } Complex operator+(Complex &c,double &d){ return Complex(c.real+d,c.imag); } Complex operator-(Complex &c,double &d){ return Complex(c.real-d,c.imag); } Complex operator*(Complex &c,double &d){ return Complex(c.real*d,c.imag*d); } Complex operator/(Complex &c,double &d){ return Complex(c.real/d,c.imag/d); } void Complex::display(){ cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; } //下面是测试函数 int main() { double d=3.14; Complex c(5,-10),c3; cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;; cout<<"c="; c.display(); c3=d+c; cout<<"d+c="; c3.display(); c3=d-c; cout<<"d-c="; c3.display(); c3=d*c; cout<<"d*c="; c3.display(); c3=d/c; cout<<"d/c="; c3.display(); c3=c+d; cout<<"c+d="; c3.display(); c3=c-d; cout<<"c-d="; c3.display(); c3=c*d; cout<<"c*d="; c3.display(); c3=c/d; cout<<"c/d="; c3.display(); c3=-c; cout<<"-c="; c3.display(); return 0; }