• 一道面试题(C#实现了超大整数的加减乘法运算)


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    String a = "5661819829134871879051910331902406583704611050840296586361716685667708181008762236714628309134558913";
    String b = "3411153732148254698742623133189372941607630447158281924926002101211802711589274474153788470764953449";
    String rst = null;

    Console.WriteLine("请输入您要进行的运算:1--加法;2--减法;3--乘法!");
    int flag = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    if (flag == 1 || flag == 2)
    rst = AccountA(a, b, flag);
    else if (flag == 3)
    rst = AccountB(a, b, flag);
    Console.WriteLine("整数A为:");
    Console.WriteLine(a);
    Console.WriteLine("整数B为:");
    Console.WriteLine(b);
    Console.WriteLine("运算结果为:");
    Console.Write(rst);
    Console.ReadKey();
    }
    static String AccountB(String strA, String strB, int flag)
    {
    String rst = null;
    int[,] a = new int[strB.Length, strA.Length + strB.Length];
    int num1, num2, carry = 0, sum = 0, temp;
    int[] s = new int[a.GetLength(1)];

    for (int i = 0; i < a.GetLength(0); i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < a.GetLength(1); j++)
    a[i, j] = 0;
    for (int i = strB.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
    int j = strA.Length - 1;
    for (; j >= 0; j--)
    {
    num1 = int.Parse(strA[j].ToString());
    num2 = int.Parse(strB[i].ToString());
    temp = num1 * num2 + carry;
    a[strB.Length - i - 1, i + j + 1] = temp % 10;
    carry = temp / 10;
    }
    a[strB.Length - i - 1, i + j + 1] = carry;
    carry = 0;
    }

    for (int i = a.GetLength(1) - 1; i > 0; i--)
    {
    temp = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < a.GetLength(0); j++)
    temp += a[j, i];
    temp += carry;
    s[i] = temp % 10;
    carry = temp / 10;
    }
    s[0] = carry + a[a.GetLength(0) - 1, 0];
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
    rst += s[i].ToString();

    //Code End

    return rst;
    }
    static String AccountA(String strA, String strB, int flag)
    {
    String rst = null;
    String strC = null, strD = null;
    char[] a = new char[strA.Length + 1];
    int b, c, carry = 0, borrow = 0, temp = 0;

    //Code Begin
    if (flag == 1)
    {
    for (int i = strA.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
    b = int.Parse(strA[i].ToString());
    c = int.Parse(strB[i].ToString());
    temp = b + c + carry;
    a[i + 1] = (char)(temp % 10 + 48);
    carry = temp / 10;
    }
    a[0] = (char)(carry + 48);
    if (a[0] != '0')
    rst += a[0];
    else
    rst = null;
    for (int i = 1; i < a.Length; i++)
    rst += a[i];
    }
    else
    {
    if (strA.CompareTo(strB) < 0)
    {
    strC = strB;
    strD = strA;
    rst += '-';
    }
    else
    {
    strC = strA;
    strD = strB;
    }
    for (int i = strC.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
    b = int.Parse(strC[i].ToString());
    c = int.Parse(strD[i].ToString());
    temp = b - c - borrow;
    a[i + 1] = (char)((temp + 10) % 10 + 48);
    if (temp < 0)
    borrow = 1;
    else
    borrow = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < a.Length; )
    if (a[i] == '0' && (rst == '-'.ToString() || rst == null))
    i++;
    else
    {
    rst += a[i];
    i++;
    }
    }

    return rst;
    }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xinshijie/p/2517164.html
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