• ActiveMQ的静态网络链接


    --------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1)ActiveMQ的networkConnector是什么

      在某些情况下,需要多个ActiveMQ的Broker做集群,那么就涉及到Broker到Broker的通信,这个就称为ActiveMQ的networkConnector.

      ActiveMQ的networkConnector默认是单向的,一个Broker在一端发送消息,另一个Broker在另一端接收消息,这就是所谓的"桥接"。ActiveMQ也支持双向链接,创建一个双向的通道对于两个Broker不仅发送消息而且也能从相同的通道接收消息,通常作为duplex connector来映射,如下:

    (2)有两种配置Client到Broker的链接方式

      第一种: Client通过Staticlly配置的方式去连接Broker(静态链接)

      第二种:  Client通过discover agent来dynamically的发现Brokers(动态链接)

    Static networks:

      Static networkConnector是用于创建一个静态的配置对于网络中的多个Broker,这种协议用于复合url,一个复合url包括多个url地址,格式如下:

      static:(uri1,uri2,uri3, ...)?key=value

    1 <networkConnectors>
    2     <networkConnector name="local network" uri="static://(tcp://ip:prot,tcp://ip:port)"/>
    3 </networkConnectors>

      在activemq.xml配置如下:

     下面启动两个Broker实例,一个端口:61616,另一个端口:61716,然后通过程序往61616端口的Broker发送数据,再从61716端口的Broker接收数据

    JmsSend程序如下:

     1 import javax.jms.Connection;
     2 import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
     3 import javax.jms.Destination;
     4 import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
     5 import javax.jms.Session;
     6 import javax.jms.TextMessage;
     7 
     8 import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
     9 
    10 public class JmsSend {
    11     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    12         ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.1.81:61616");
    13         Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
    14         connection.start();
    15         
    16         Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
    17         Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
    18         
    19         MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
    20         for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
    21             TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("message,1212 --->" + i);
    22             Thread.sleep(1000);
    23             //通过生产者发出消息
    24             producer.send(message);
    25         }
    26         session.commit();
    27         session.close();
    28         connection.close();
    29     }
    30 }

    JmsReceiver程序如下:

     1 import javax.jms.Connection;
     2 import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
     3 import javax.jms.Destination;
     4 import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
     5 import javax.jms.Session;
     6 import javax.jms.TextMessage;
     7 
     8 import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
     9 
    10 public class JmsReceiver {
    11     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    12         ConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.1.81:61716");
    13         Connection connection =  cf.createConnection();
    14         connection.start();
    15         
    16         Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
    17         Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
    18         MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
    19         int i = 0;
    20         while(i < 10){
    21             i++;
    22             TextMessage message = (TextMessage)consumer.receive();
    23             session.commit();
    24             System.out.println("接收到的消息是:"+message.getText());
    25         }
    26         session.close();
    27         connection.close();
    28     }
    29 }

    运行结果:

    (3)networkConnector配置的可用属性

      1.name: 默认的bridge
      2.dynamicOnly: 默认是false,如果为true,持久订阅被激活时才创建对应的网络持久订阅。默认是启动时激活
      3.decreaseNetworkConsumerPriority: 默认是false。设定消费者优先权,如果为true,网络的消费者优先级降低为-5。如果为false,则默认跟本地消费者一样为0
      4.networkTTL: 默认是1,网络中用于消息和订阅消费的broker数量
      5.messageTTL: 默认是1,网络中用于消息的broker数量
      6.consumerTTL: 默认是1,网络中用于消费的broker数量
      7.conduitSubscriptions: 默认true,是否把同一个broker的多个consumer当做一个来处理(在做集群的时候如果有多个consumer,需要设置为false)
      8.dynamicallyIncludedDestinations:默认为空,要包括的动态消息地址,类适于excludedDestinations,如:

    1 <dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>
    2     <queue physicalName="include.test.foo"/>
    3     <topic physicalName="include.test.bar"/>
    4 </dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>    

      9.staticallyIncludedDestinations:默认为空,要包括的静态消息地址。类似于excludedDestinations,如:

    1 <staticallyIncludedDestinations>
    2     <queue physicalName="always.include.queue"/>
    3 </staticallyIncludedDestinations>

      10.excludedDestinations: 默认为空,指定排除的地址,示例如下:

     1 <networkConnectors>
     2   <networkConnector uri="static://(tcp://localhost:61617)" name="bridge" dynamicOnly="false" conduitSubscriptions="true"                                             decreaseNetworkConsumerPriority="false">
     5   <excludedDestinations>
     6     <queue physicalName="exclude.test.foo">
     7     <topic physicalName="exclude.test.bar">
     8   </excludedDestinations>
     9   <dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>
    10     <queue physicalName="include.test.foo"/>
    11     <topic physicalName="include.test.bar"/>
    12   </dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>
    13   <staticallyIncludedDestinations>
    14     <queue physicalName="always.include.queue"/>
    15   </staticallyIncludedDestinations>
    16   </networkConnector>
    17 </networkConnectors>

      12. prefetchSize: 默认是1000,持有的未确认的最大消息数量,必须大于0,因为网络消费者不能自己轮询消息
      13. suppressDuplicateQueueSubscriptions: 默认false,如果为true,重复的订阅关系一产生即被阻止
      14. bridgeTempDestinations: 默认true,是否广播advisory messages来创建临时的destination
      15. alwaysSyncSend: 默认false,如果为true,非持久化消息也将使用request/reply方式代替oneway方式发送到远程broker
      16. staticBridge: 默认false,如果为true,只有staticallyIncludedDestinations中配置的destination可以被处理

  • 相关阅读:
    MFC学习篇(二):error LNK2005 及其解决方法
    MFC学习篇(一):用OpenCV显示视频
    记一次mysql安装!
    常用数据对应关系及简单介绍
    docker
    月份及星期 缩写
    java 面对对象笔记
    linux小案例 定时备份数据库
    rpm_yum_开发工具的安装
    shell入门
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xinhuaxuan/p/6139512.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知