• 已解决】Sublime中运行带input或raw_input的Python代码出错:EOFError: EOF when reading a line(转)


    【问题】

    在折腾:

    【已解决】Sublime Text 2中运行Python程序出错:The system cannot find the file specified

    的过程中,虽然解决了找不到python.exe的问题,但是又出现下面这个错误:

    Demo print in Sublime Text 2Traceback (most recent call last):
    Now in sublime text 2, please input parameter:
      File "D: mp mp_dev_rootpython utorial_summarysublime_text_2_idesublime_text_2_ide.py", line 26, in <module>
        sublimeText2IdeDemo();
      File "D: mp mp_dev_rootpython utorial_summarysublime_text_2_idesublime_text_2_ide.py", line 22, in sublimeText2IdeDemo
        inputVal = raw_input("Now in sublime text 2, please input parameter:");
    EOFError: EOF when reading a line
    [Finished in 0.1s with exit code 1]

    截图:

    EOFError EOF when reading a line

    【解决过程】

    1.此处出错也很明显,就是Sublime中,运行python代码时,暂不支持输入参数,所以不支持Python中的input或raw_input,所处出现此错误。

    2.所以接着就去想办法,添加对应的输入参数的支持。

    3.参考:

    【教程】把Sublime Text 2用作Python的IDE去实现Python的开发

    Sublime Text 2 console input 提到的 SublimeREPL

    4.参考其中提到的,先去:

    http://wbond.net/sublime_packages/package_control

    安装对应的包管理器。

    快捷键:Ctrl+`,打开Sublime的console:

    ctrl shortcut show sublime console

    Ctrl+V,粘贴下面代码:

    import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print('Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation')

    到console中,然后按Enter键,稍等一下,此包管理器即安装完成:

    download and install related package ok

    然后重启sublime。

    5.然后去

    Preferences -> Package Control

    sublime preferences package control

    选择Install Package

    choose install package

    再选择sublimerepl:

    choose sublimerepl

    然后状态栏中就显示正在安装SublimeRepl:

    status bar show installing sublimerepl

    很快就安装完成了。

    6.然后再去配置SublimeRepl:

    Preferences  -> Package Settings  -> SublimeREPL -> Settings – User

    Preferences  Package Settings  SublimeREPL  Settings - User

    暂时看到的配置是空的:

    settings is empty

    暂时不需要添加,等后续需要再添加相应的配置。

    7.参考,

    http://sublimerepl.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

    先确保当前打开的Python文件,然后再:

    Tools -> SublimeREPL ->Python -> python

    tools SublimeREPL Python python

    结果却发现,很悲催的是,其只是,另外单独打开了一个Python的Shell窗口:

    just new window to run python shell

    而不是我们所希望的,代替sublime的python。

    所以,结果就是,根本没法通过SublimeREPL提供一个供Python代码输入参数的cmd环境。

    8.再去自己折腾试试。

    先试试:

    Preferences  -> Browser Packages

    Preferences  Browser Packages

    然后可以找到很多语言的配置,包括了Python:

    Sublime Text 2 Packages Python


    可以看到对应的build的配置文件:

    C:UsersCLiAppDataRoamingSublime Text 2PackagesPythonPython.sublime-build

    found Python sublime build

    打开后,内容如下:

    {
    "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File "(...*?)", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
    }

    python.sublime-build content

    可以看到,其是调用python,然后加上-u参数。

    所以,先去cmd中,看看本身Python支持哪些参数:

    Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
    Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

    C:UsersCLi>python -h
    usage: python [option] … [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] …

    Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):

    -B     : don’t write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x

    -c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)

    -d     : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x

    -E     : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)

    -h     : print this help message and exit (also –help)

    -i     : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even

             if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x

    -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)

    -O     : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x

    -OO    : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations

    -R     : use a pseudo-random salt to make hash() values of various types be

             unpredictable between separate invocations of the interpreter, as

             a defense against denial-of-service attacks

    -Q arg : division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, -Qnew

    -s     : don’t add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE

    -S     : don’t imply ‘import site’ on initialization

    -t     : issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors)

    -u     : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x

             see man page for details on internal buffering relating to ‘-u’

    -v     : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x

             can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity

    -V     : print the Python version number and exit (also –version)

    -W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno

             also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg

    -x     : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd

    -3     : warn about Python 3.x incompatibilities that 2to3 cannot trivially fix

    file   : program read from script file

    -      : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)

    arg …: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]

    Other environment variables:
    PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)

    PYTHONPATH   : ‘;’-separated list of directories prefixed to the

                   default module search path.  The result is sys.path.

    PYTHONHOME   : alternate <prefix> directory (or <prefix>;<exec_prefix>).

                   The default module search path uses <prefix>lib.

    PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in ‘import’ statements (Windows).

    PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.

    PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to ‘random’, the effect is the same

       as specifying the -R option: a random value is used to seed the hashes of

       str, bytes and datetime objects.  It can also be set to an integer

       in the range [0,4294967295] to get hash values with a predictable seed.

    C:UsersCLi>

    所以,就去改为别的参数,去试试效果。

    9.(1)改为:

    {
    "cmd": ["python", "-u -i", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File "(...*?)", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
    }

    结果再去运行Python代码,结果是:

    Unknown option: –
    Unknown option: –

    Unknown option: –

    usage: python [option] … [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] …

    Try `python -h’ for more information.

    [Finished in 0.1s with exit code 2]

    (2)再改为:

    {
    "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file", "-i'"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File "(...*?)", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
    }

    结果是和之前同样的错误:EOFError: EOF when reading a line

    (3)改为pythonw:

    {
    "cmd": ["pythonw", "-u", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File "(...*?)", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
    }

    结果是,没变化,觉得有问题。所以重启sublime,然后再运行,结果是类似的错误

    Traceback (most recent call last):Demo print in Sublime Text 2
      File "D: mp mp_dev_rootpython utorial_summarysublime_text_2_idesublime_text_2_ide.py", line 26, in <module>

    Now in sublime text 2, please input parameter:    sublimeText2IdeDemo();
      File "D: mp mp_dev_rootpython utorial_summarysublime_text_2_idesublime_text_2_ide.py", line 22, in sublimeText2IdeDemo

        inputVal = raw_input("Now in sublime text 2, please input parameter:");

    EOFError: EOF when reading a line

    [Finished in 0.8s with exit code 1]

    10.实在没辙了。

    只能找别的办法了。

    参考:

    Python 3.1 and Sublime Text 2 error

    知道了,官网已经有人讨论了此问题了:

    Strange is this a bug?

    但是还是官网没有真正解决。

    还是这人弄了个插件支持输入:

    https://github.com/eric-wieser/build-with-input

    但是不能同时支持输出和输入,这个很恼人,所以也懒得去试了。

    11.最后,是参考:

    Sublime Text 2最为python开发的ide还不错

    (先去把Python配置恢复为最原始的:

    {
    "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File "(...*?)", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
    }

    去:

    (1)打开当前python文件

    (2)然后

    Tools -> Command Palette

    Tools  Command Palette

    (3)SublimeREPL Python RUN current file

    SublimeREPL Python RUN current file

    (4)就会打开新窗口,显示python的shell,可以供你输入参数了:

    show shell allow input

    (5)接着就可以输入参数,再按Enter,即可输入:

    can accept inputed para

    如上的运行当前Python文件,也可以通过:

    Tools -> SublimeREPL -> Python -> RUN current file

    Tools SublimeREPL Python run current file

    12.另外,关于窗口显示,设置为上下显示,即2 row的形式,更方便我们调试代码:

    View -> Layout -> Rows: 2

    View Layout Rows 2

    然后再去运行:

    Tools -> SublimeREPL -> Python -> RUN current file

    好像还是默认同行显示:

    new windows still in same line

    但是我们可以手动拖动到下面那栏:

    drag from above to bottom line

    就可以上下显示了:

    has draged to bottom line

    然后接着就可以正常调试了:

    normal debug in show 2 row

    13.另外,又试了试,

    第二次,再去

    Tools -> SublimeREPL -> Python -> RUN current file

    运行Python代码时,结果又出现其他错误:

    D: mpdev_install_rootPython27_x64python.EXE: can’t open file ‘$file_basename’: [Errno 2] No such file or directory


    ***Repl Closed***

    python.EXE cant open file file_basename Errno 2 No such file or directory

    所以,真心的,不好用。

    【总结】

    对于别的很多IDE都集成很好的Python的shell环境,Sublime竟然不支持,而且即使使用上述SublimeREPL去间接支持,都还是很不好用。

    还不能同时支持输入和输出,所以,用Sublime来开始Python的话,真的不是好的选择。

    还是用

    【整理】各种Python的IDE(集成开发环境)的总结和对比

    中提到的,各种其他IDE,比如有Eclipse+PyDev,Ulipad等等,比较好用。

    当然,Sublime的一个比较大的优点是,界面好看。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xingmeng/p/3665808.html
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