最近有个需求,要实现列表的itemView拖拽后,交换位置。网上搜索了一番,发现RecyclerView来实现此方案很容易,RecyclerView的默认几个api很强大,只需几行代码就可以实现简单的拖拽需求。
有一篇文章值得推荐给大家,RecyclerView 扩展(二) - 手把手教你认识ItemTouchHelper; https://juejin.im/post/5d750947f265da03ea5aa2a2 ItemTouchHelper(二)源码简析 https://www.jianshu.com/p/b8e45aa3a6ff
- 调用Callback的
chooseDropTarget
方法来找到符合交换条件的ItemView
。这里符合的条件是指,选中的ItemView
的bottom
大于目标ItemView
的bottom
或者ItemView
的top
大于目标ItemView
的top
。通常来说,我们可以重写chooseDropTarget
方法,来定义什么条件下就交换位置。
这里呢,直接说重点,我的需求是要自己来控制满足一定的条件,才能交换位置。
其实chooseDropTarget的默认实现已经满足了,他的规则是选中的ItemView的bottom大于目标itemView的bottom或者是top大于目标itemView的top值。
那么我这里想要实现的是,选中的selectedView的左右或者上下边界,接近targetView的边界,他们相减,有一个固定的差值,这里我定义为ScreenWidth() / 列数 / 单个itemView四等分
比如: int offsetWidth = ScreenWidth / 3/ 4;
下面直接看代码,可以比较下跟chooseDropTarget的默认实现的差异,其实差不多,就是加了个固定的差值。这样不需要拖拽到view的边界才发生交换
@Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder chooseDropTarget(RecyclerView.ViewHolder selected, List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> dropTargets, int curX, int curY) { // return super.chooseDropTarget(selected, dropTargets, curX, curY); int right = curX + selected.itemView.getWidth(); int bottom = curY + selected.itemView.getHeight(); RecyclerView.ViewHolder winner = null; int winnerScore = -1; final int dx = curX - selected.itemView.getLeft(); final int dy = curY - selected.itemView.getTop(); final int targetsSize = dropTargets.size(); for (int i = 0; i < targetsSize; i++) { final RecyclerView.ViewHolder target = dropTargets.get(i); int offsetWidth = (int) (DisplayUtils.getWindowWidth(selected.itemView.getContext()) / 12.0f); int offsetHeight = offsetWidth; if (dx > 0) { int diff = target.itemView.getRight() - offsetWidth - right; if (diff < 0 && target.itemView.getRight() > selected.itemView.getRight()) { final int score = Math.abs(diff); if (score > winnerScore) { winnerScore = score; winner = target; } } } if (dx < 0) { int diff = target.itemView.getLeft() + offsetWidth - curX; if (diff > 0 && target.itemView.getLeft() < selected.itemView.getLeft()) { final int score = Math.abs(diff); if (score > winnerScore) { winnerScore = score; winner = target; } } } if (dy < 0) { int diff = target.itemView.getTop() + offsetHeight - curY; if (diff > 0 && target.itemView.getTop() < selected.itemView.getTop()) { final int score = Math.abs(diff); if (score > winnerScore) { winnerScore = score; winner = target; } } } if (dy > 0) { int diff = target.itemView.getBottom() - offsetHeight - bottom; if (diff < 0 && target.itemView.getBottom() > selected.itemView.getBottom()) { final int score = Math.abs(diff); if (score > winnerScore) { winnerScore = score; winner = target; } } } } return winner; }