• Hadoop记录-安装ambari hdp集群


    #!/bin/sh
    
    #配置用户sudo权限(参考/etc/sudoers文件,在/etc/sudoers.d/新建一个用户配置文件,注意要注销) 
    #需要在/etc/sudoers末尾追加:sfapp ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
    #JDK配置,三台机器已配置,略
    #修改hostname和加入主机映射(/etc/hosts)
    #配置网络/etc/sysconfig/network
    #配置无密登录
    #ssh免秘钥登录需在sfapp用户下完成;
    #在10.202.107.27 cnsz22VLK5444执行
    #ssh-keygen #回车
    #ssh-copy-id -i /home/sfapp/.ssh/id_rsa.pub sfapp@10.202.107.28 #拷贝公钥
    #ssh-copy-id -i /home/sfapp/.ssh/id_rsa.pub sfapp@10.202.107.211 #拷贝公钥
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.28 #测试登录
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.211 #测试登录
    
    #ssh-keygen -t rsa
    #ssh-copy-id slave1
    #ssh-copy-id slave2
    #ssh-copy-id master
    
    #在 master机器生成公钥文件 
    #ssh-keygen -t rsa 
    #cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 
    #chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 
    #拷贝到其他主机上 
    #scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys root@slave1:~/.ssh/ 
    #scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys root@slave2:~/.ssh/ 
    #ssh cnsz22VLK5444 date
    #ssh cnsz22VLK5445 date
    #ssh cnsz22VLK7714 date
    
    
    #修改文件打开限制(所有机器)
    #vim /etc/security/limits.conf
    # End of file
    #* soft nofile 65536
    #* hard nofile 65536
    #* soft nproc 131072
    #* hard nproc 131072
    #sysctl -p
    #关闭防火墙和selinux
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.27 "sudo systemctl stop firewalld;sudo systemctl disable firewalld"
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.27 "sudo setenforce 0;sudo sed -ri '/^SELINUX/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config"
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.28 "sudo systemctl stop firewalld;sudo systemctl disable firewalld"
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.28 "sudo setenforce 0;sudo sed -ri '/^SELINUX/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config"
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.211 "sudo systemctl stop firewalld;sudo systemctl disable firewalld"
    #ssh sfapp@10.202.107.211 "sudo setenforce 0;sudo sed -ri '/^SELINUX/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config"
    #配置ntp时钟(master做时钟服务器,其他slave同步时钟)
    #sudo yum -y install ntp
    #vim /etc/ntp.conf
    #restrict 10.202.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0
    #注释以下内容
    #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 127.127.1.0
    #fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
    #systemctl start ntpd.service #启动服务
    #systemctl enable ntpd.service #开机自启动
    #从节点同步主节点的十种
    #crontab -e
    #0-59/10 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 10.202.107.27
    #crontab -l
    #0-59/10 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 10.202.107.27
    #其他系统设置
    #sudo sh -c "echo umask 0022 >> /etc/profile"
    #yum -y install httpd
    #vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 修改端口80为81,修改DocumentRoot 为"/app/ambari"
    #sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
    #chown -R sfapp. /app/ambari 设置sfapp所有
    #浏览器测试登录
    #下载文件
    #HDP:http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos7/2.x/updates/2.6.3.0/HDP-2.6.3.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
    #ambari:http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.6.0.0/ambari-2.6.0.0-centos7.tar.gz
    #HDP-UTILS:http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21/repos/centos7/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz
    #上传文件ambari-2.6.0.0-centos7.tar.gz HDP-2.6.3.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz 
    #tar -zxvf ambari-2.6.0.0-centos7.tar.gz
    #tar -zxvf HDP-2.6.3.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz 
    #mkdir HDP-UTILS
    #tar -zxvf HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz -C HDP-UTILS
    #浏览器测试是否能访问到文件
    #制作本地源
    #yum install yum-utils createrepo yum-plugin-priorities -y
    #createrepo ./
    ##ambari.repo
    #[ambari-2.6.0.0]
    #name=ambari Version - ambari-2.6.0.0
    #baseurl=http://10.202.107.27:81/ambari/centos7/2.6.0.0-267
    #gpgcheck=0
    #gpgkey=http://10.202.107.27:81/ambari/centos7/2.6.0.0-267/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
    #enabled=1
    #priority=1
    ##hdp.repo
    #[HDP-2.6.3.0]
    #name=HDP Version - HDP-2.6.3.0
    #baseurl=http://10.202.107.27:81/HDP/centos7/2.6.3.0-235
    #gpgcheck=1
    #gpgkey=http://10.202.107.27:81/HDP/centos7/2.6.3.0-235/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
    #enabled=1
    #priority=1
    
    #[HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21]
    #name=HDP-UTILS Version - HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21
    #baseurl=http://10.202.107.27:81/HDP-UTILS
    #gpgcheck=1
    #gpgkey=http://10.202.107.27:81/HDP-UTILS/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
    #enabled=1
    #priority=1
    
    ##cp ambari.repo hdp.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
    ##scp ambari.repo hdp.repo slave1:/etc/yum.repos.d/
    
    #yum clean all
    #yum makecache
    #yum repolist
    
    #安装和配置ambari-server
    #yum -y install ambari-server
    #ambari-server setup
    #n-3-n
    #ambari-server start
    #浏览器测试:ip:8080 admin/admin
    
    ##安装mysql
    #yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
    #systemctl start mariadb
    #systemctl enable mariadb
    #mysql_secure_installation
    #Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
    #Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码,输入y并回车或直接回车
    #New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
    #Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码
    #Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户,回车
    #Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车,
    #Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库,回车
    #Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表,回车
    #mysql -uroot -ppassword
    #vim /etc/my.cnf
    #在[mysqld]标签下添加
    init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci' init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server=utf8 
    collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci 
    skip-character-set-client-handshake
    vim /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
    #在[client]中添加
    default-character-set=utf8
    vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
    #在[mysql]中添加
    default-character-set=utf8
    #全部配置完成,重启mariadb
    systemctl restart mariadb
    #之后进入MariaDB查看字符集
    mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
    mysql>create user username@localhost identified by 'password'; 
    mysql>grant all on *.* to username@localhost indentified by 'password';
    mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';
    mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;
    #其中只授予部分权限把 其中 all privileges或者all改为select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,index,alter,grant,references,reload,shutdown,process,file其中一部分。
    ####创建数据库参考
    CREATE DATABASE ambari; 
    use ambari; 
    CREATE USER 'ambari'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambarizk123'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'%'; 
    CREATE USER 'ambari'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambarizk123'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'localhost'; 
    CREATE USER 'ambari'@'master' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambarizk123'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'master'; 
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
    source /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql 
    show tables; 
    use mysql; 
    select Host User Password from user where user='ambari'; 
    CREATE DATABASE hive; 
    use hive; 
    CREATE USER 'hive'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'%'; 
    CREATE USER 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'localhost'; 
    CREATE USER 'hive'@'master' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'master'; 
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
    CREATE DATABASE oozie; 
    use oozie; 
    CREATE USER 'oozie'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'oozie'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oozie'@'%'; 
    CREATE USER 'oozie'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'oozie'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oozie'@'localhost'; 
    CREATE USER 'oozie'@'master' IDENTIFIED BY 'oozie'; 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oozie'@'master'; 
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
    ###配置jdbc驱动
    mkdir /usr/share/java
    #下载并上传mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.jar重命令为mysql-connector-java.jar
    cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/mysql-jdbc-driver.jar
    vim /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
    #添加server.jdbc.driver.path=/usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar
    ambari-server setup
    #y-输入用户sfapp-3-配置jdk路径-y-3-配置mysql信息(主机、端口、数据库名、用户、密码)-y
    ambari-server stop
    ambari-server start
    
     
    
    ###网页引导安装
    #Launch Install Wizard-输入集群名字-选择版本、选择操作系统、配置仓库路径
    http://10.202.107.27:81/HDP/centos7/2.6.3.0-235
    http://10.202.107.27:81/HDP-UTILS
    #输入主机名或IP地址,导入主服务器的ssh私钥
    #或者不导入私钥选第二个,在从服务器安装yum -y install ambari-agent sudo ambari-agent restart 
    #如果这里出现问题执行
    ambari-server stop 
    ambari-server reset #重置命令
    ambari-server setup #重新设置
    ambari-server start
    tail -300f /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log 
    #选择安装的服务、配置参数
    #安装完成
    
    
    array=("sfapp@cnsz22VLK5444" "sfapp@cnsz22VLK5445" "sfapp@cnsz22VLK7714") 
    for i in "${array[@]}" 
    do 
    if [ ! -n $i ] 
    then 
    echo "HOSTNAME IS NULL" 
    else 
    ssh "$i" "ntpdate -u 6.6.1.52" #ssh登录 
    echo "$i" 
    fi 
    done
    
    beeline -u " jdbc:hive2://10.202.77.201:10000" -n hive -p hive
    set hive.execution.engine=tez;
    
    hive -service hivemetastore
    hive -service hiveserver2
    
    hive -S -e "select * from xxx"   --S静音模式不打印MR2的进度信息   e加载hql查询语句
    hive -f test.hql --加载一个hql文件
    source  test.hql
    
    
    for f in 'rpm -qa | grep xxx';do rpm -e --nodeps  ${f} done;
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xinfang520/p/10297485.html
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