继续上篇的tab$被清空(ORA-600 16703故障解析—tab$表被清空),导致数据库启动异常的case
ORA-600 16703报错
数据库日志分析
数据库open成功同时报ORA-7445 kokeicbegin和ORA-600 kzrini:!uprofile错误
再次启动数据库直接报ORA-600 16703错误
这里有一个其他现象,就是数据库在open成功的同时(同一秒内),开始报异常.重启之后直接报
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [16703], [1403], [20], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
根据10046分析结果
===================== select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443935120:c=0,e=390,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905161433 ===================== select blevel, leafcnt, distkey, lblkkey, dblkkey, clufac, nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from ind$ where bo# = :1 and obj# = :2 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443934176:c=1000,e=601,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905162088 ===================== PARSING IN CURSOR #140048443933232 len=70 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1499185905162444 hv=3377894161 ad='84f13d70' sqlid='32d4jrb4pd4sj' select charsetid, charsetform from col$ where obj# = :1 and col# = :2 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443933232:c=0,e=294,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905162443 ===================== PARSING IN CURSOR #140048443932288 len=52 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1499185905247020 hv=429618617 ad='84f0f2d0' sqlid='4krwuz0ctqxdt' select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443932288:c=0,e=549,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905247019 BINDS #140048443932288: select blevel, leafcnt, distkey, lblkkey, dblkkey, clufac, nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from ind$ where bo# = :1 and obj# = :2 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443934176:c=1000,e=601,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905162088 ===================== PARSING IN CURSOR #140048443933232 len=70 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1499185905162444 hv=3377894161 ad='84f13d70' sqlid='32d4jrb4pd4sj' select charsetid, charsetform from col$ where obj# = :1 and col# = :2 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443933232:c=0,e=294,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905162443 ===================== PARSING IN CURSOR #140048443932288 len=52 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1499185905247020 hv=429618617 ad='84f0f2d0' sqlid='4krwuz0ctqxdt' select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1 END OF STMT PARSE #140048443932288:c=0,e=549,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1499185905247019 BINDS #140048443932288: Bind#0 oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00 oacflg=00 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0 kxsbbbfp=7f5f91b87bd0 bln=22 avl=02 flg=05 value=20 EXEC #140048443932288:c=2000,e=2686,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=1218588913,tim=1499185905249810 WAIT #140048443932288: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6205 file#=1 block#=337 blocks=1 obj#=36 tim=1499185905256132 WAIT #140048443932288: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 3739 file#=1 block#=338 blocks=1 obj#=36 tim=1499185905266704 WAIT #140048443932288: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 4966 file#=1 block#=241 blocks=1 obj#=18 tim=1499185905271761 FETCH #140048443932288:c=0,e=21976,p=3,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=1218588913,tim=1499185905271820 STAT #140048443932288 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=18 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID OBJ$ (cr=3 pr=3 pw=0 time=21993 us)' STAT #140048443932288 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=36 op='INDEX RANGE SCAN I_OBJ1 (cr=2 pr=2 pw=0 time=16923 us)' CLOSE #140048443932288:c=0,e=63,dep=1,type=0,tim=1499185905271941 BINDS #140048443935120: Bind#0 oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00 oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0 kxsbbbfp=7f5f91c07de8 bln=22 avl=02 flg=05 value=20 EXEC #140048443935120:c=1000,e=795,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=2970138452,tim=1499185905272802 WAIT #140048443935120: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 3197 file#=1 block#=169 blocks=1 obj#=3 tim=1499185905276069 WAIT #140048443935120: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 3459 file#=1 block#=170 blocks=1 obj#=3 tim=1499185905404084 WAIT #140048443935120: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6358 file#=1 block#=145 blocks=1 obj#=4 tim=1499185905410548 FETCH #140048443935120:c=999,e=137805,p=3,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=2970138452,tim=1499185905410635 STAT #140048443935120 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=4 op='TABLE ACCESS CLUSTER TAB$ (cr=3 pr=3 pw=0 time=137810 us)' STAT #140048443935120 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=3 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_OBJ# (cr=2 pr=2 pw=0 time=131330 us)' *** 2017-07-05 00:31:46.094 Incident 176395 created, dump file: /oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl2/incident/incdir_176395/orcl_ora_51261_i176395.trc ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [16703], [1403], [20], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
以及以往恢复经验和mos,基本上可以确定是由于tab$和obj$记录不匹配导致该问题.而且是obj#=20的记录在tab$和obj$中不匹配.
分析tab$和obj$记录
Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.1.5 - Internal Only - on Wed Jul 05 01:28:53 2017 with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option Copyright (c) 1994 2017 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved. Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only Found db_id = 1334610369 Found db_name = orcl DUL> unload table TAB$( OBJ# number, DATAOBJ# number, 2 TS# number, FILE# number, BLOCK# number, 3 BOBJ# number, TAB# number, COLS number, CLUCOLS number, 4 PCTFREE$ ignore, PCTUSED$ ignore, INITRANS ignore, MAXTRANS ignore, 5 FLAGS ignore, AUDIT$ ignore, ROWCNT ignore, BLKCNT ignore, 6 EMPCNT ignore, AVGSPC ignore, CHNCNT ignore, AVGRLN ignore, 7 AVGSPC_FLB ignore, FLBCNT ignore, 8 ANALYZETIME ignore, SAMPLESIZE ignore, 9 DEGREE ignore, INSTANCES ignore, 10 INTCOLS ignore, KERNELCOLS number, PROPERTY number) 11 cluster C_OBJ#(OBJ#) 12 storage ( tablespace 0 segobjno 2 tabno 1 file 1 block 144); . unloading table TAB$ 0 rows unloaded DUL> unload table OBJ$( OBJ# number, DATAOBJ# number, OWNER# number, 2 NAME clean varchar2(30), NAMESPACE ignore, SUBNAME clean varchar2(30), 3 TYPE# number, CTIME ignore, MTIME ignore, STIME ignore, 4 STATUS ignore, REMOTEOWNER ignore, LINKNAME ignore, 5 FLAGS ignore, OID$ hexraw) 6 storage ( tablespace 0 segobjno 18 file 1 block 240); . unloading table OBJ$ 89804 rows unloaded DUL>
这里可以明确表示tab$无记录,obj$有记录,从而启动的过程出现ORA-600 16703错误可以很好解释.由于数据库启动成功和报错几乎同时进行，以及上面看到的tab$记录不存在的情况，初步怀疑是有startup触发器清空tab$表记录
工具分析触发器表trigger$
这里果然看到一个after startup on database的触发器,名字为DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR,而它调用的是DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITORP存储.
工具分析pl/sql表source$
对wraped加密的程序进行解密
这里可以明确的看到DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITORP存储过程备份tab$表到orachk中然后delete tab$表,现在已经明确是由于DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR触发器在数据库重启之后开始执行调用DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITORP程序,如果判断数据库创建时间大于等于300天,便干掉tab$表,实现数据库破坏.
查找DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR等程序源头
分析相关程序创建时间,通过obj$表的ctime和name来判断
这里可以看出来DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR和DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITORP的创建时间基本上和数据库核心对象的创建时间相差无几,我们可以大概排除掉,是由于pl sql等工具连接数据库导致该发问题(类似:plsql dev引起的数据库被黑勒索比特币实现原理分析和解决方案),很可能是在dbca创建库的过程中就已经带有了DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR等程序,如果这样那很可能是由于数据库的安装介质被破坏导致该问题.
分析DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR来源
这里已经很清晰,由于prvtsupp.plb被人注入了恶意脚本从而使得数据库被创建了DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITOR的触发器和DBMS_SUPPORT_DBMONITORP的存储过程,从而实现了对数据库的而易破坏.
确定破坏文件prvtsupp.plb来源于介质
这里比较明显,文件就是来源databasestageComponentsoracle.rdbms.dbscripts11.2.0.4.01DataFilesfilegroup2.jar
dbmsadminprvtsupp.plb文件被修改导致
通过md5码对比,可以确定是有人对软件的安装介质进行了破坏,从而实现了恶意代码的注入,从而实现了数据库300天之后重启之后无法正常启动而是出现类似ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [16703], [1403], [20], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []的错误.
温馨提示
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我们可以通过使用bbed对tab$表数据数据进行恢复实现数据库正常启动,实现数据0丢失,最大限度抢救您的数据和减少业务恢复时间