• PDF加密、分割和生成封面图操作


    由于``某些不可抗力原因,公司不允许使用itext系列的jar包,因此系统中使用的相关jar得替换成开源的。经比较和尝试考虑使用org.apache.pdfbox来替换,同时修改系统中原有的方法,发现比itext系列稍显简洁一点,记录如下:

    加密文件

    /**
         * 加密文件测试
         * @date 2022/4/7
         */
        @Test
        public void encryptTest(){
            try {
                String filePath = "D:\\test\\像李开复一样思考人生.pdf";
                String password = "1234";
                PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(filePath));
                StandardProtectionPolicy spp = new StandardProtectionPolicy(password, password,new AccessPermission());
                document.protect(spp);
                String newFilePath = "D:\\test\\像李开复一样思考人生2.pdf";
                document.save(newFilePath);
                document.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    

    切割文件

    /**
         * 切割文件测试
         * @date 2022/4/7
         */
        @Test
        public void extractTest(){
            try {
                String newFilePath = "D:\\test\\像李开复一样思考人生2.pdf";
                String password = "1234";
                PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(newFilePath), password);//带密码读取
                //从第一页截取到第二页
                PageExtractor pageExtractor = new PageExtractor(document, 1, 2);
                PDDocument extract = pageExtractor.extract();
                extract.save("D:\\test\\像李开复一样思考人生free.pdf");
                extract.close();
                document.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    

    生成封面图

    /**
         * 切割文件测试
         * @date 2022/4/7
         */
        @Test
        public void createCoverPicTest(){
            try {
                String pdfPath = "D:\\test\\像李开复一样思考人生.pdf";
                File file = new File(pdfPath);
                //order目录
                String orderPath = file.getParent();
                //转换后的img目录
                String bookName = file.getName().substring(0,file.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
                String imgPath = orderPath + File.separator +bookName+".png";
                log.debug("pdf封面图生成成功:{}", imgPath);
                PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(new File(pdfPath));
                PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
                /* 第二位参数越大转换后越清晰,相对转换速度越慢 */
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(0, 150);
                ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(imgPath));
    
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    

    总结一下,现在的工具都比较丰富了,不需要自己去造轮子,

    step-1 去maven仓库检索同类型的包,比较一下热度和使用人数
    step-2 下载对应包的source源代码,看一下框架整体结构,里面都有哪些package和类,不知道类是干什么的,可以看一下类上面的注释,一般都是比较简单的英文
    step-3 动手写单元测试进行验证。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieshuang/p/16114094.html
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