• 通过Handler与线程嵌套TimerTask实现循环交替任务 分类: Android 2015-07-24 16:14 162人阅读 评论(0) 收藏


    创建两个循环交替任务:10秒后,A任务执行。 A任务里面创建一个B任务200毫秒后执行,B任务里面又创建一个A任务10秒后执行,如此往复。

    1,首先采用Handler与线程的sleep(long)方法;

        Handler主要用来处理接受到的消息。这只是最主要的方法,当然Handler里还有其他的方法供实现,有兴趣的可以去查API,这里不过多解释。

    1. 定义一个Handler类,用于处理接受到的Message。

    1. Handler handler = new Handler() {  
    2.     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
    3.         // 要做的事情  
    4.         super.handleMessage(msg);  
    5.     }  
    6. };  
    2. 新建一个实现Runnable接口的线程类,如下:
    1. public class MyThread implements Runnable {  
    2.     @Override  
    3.     public void run() {  
    4.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    5.         while (true) {  
    6.             try {  
    7.                 Thread.sleep(10000);// 线程暂停10秒,单位毫秒  
    8.                 Message message = new Message();  
    9.                 message.what = 1;  
    10.                 handler.sendMessage(message);// 发送消息  
    11.             } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
    12.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
    13.                 e.printStackTrace();  
    14.             }  
    15.         }  
    16.     }  
    17. }  

    3. 在需要启动线程的地方加入下面语句:

    new Thread(new MyThread()).start();  

    4.测试类

    import java.util.Date;  
    import java.util.Timer;  
    import java.util.TimerTask;  
      
    /** 
     * @author Administrator  
     */  
    public class TraditionalTime2 {  
          
        /* 
         * 创建两个循环交替任务:10秒后,A任务执行。 
         * A任务里面创建一个B任务200毫秒后执行,B任务里面又创建一个A任务10秒后执行,如此往复。 
         *  
         */  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            TraditionalTime2 t2=new TraditionalTime2();  
            new Timer().schedule(t2.new A(), 10000);  
              
             //用于打印时间秒数  
            while (true) {  
                System.out.println(new Date().getSeconds());  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(1000);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        class A extends TimerTask {  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                System.out.println("A bombing!");  
                new Timer().schedule(new B(), 200);  
      
            }  
      
        }  
      
        class B extends TimerTask {  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                System.out.println("B bombing!");  
                new Timer().schedule(new A(), 10000);  
      
            }  
        }  
    }  

    完整代码:

    	/**
    	 * 每隔10s发一次整包查询请求,10秒后,A(发送整个包查询)任务执行。
    	 * A(发送整包查询)任务里面创建一个B(发送查询一个ID包)任务200毫秒后执行
    	 */
    	// 查询数据
    	Handler handler = new Handler() {
    		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    			// 要做的事情发送查询请求
    			System.out.println("每隔10s发一次查询包请求");
    			/**
    			 * 枚举类型的遍历 
    			 * 间隔200ms,发下一个包;
    			 */
    			PackageId[] allPackageId = PackageId.values();
    			for (PackageId aPackageId : allPackageId) {
    //				System.out.println("200ms发一次查询id!");
    				System.out.println(" 当前名字: " + aPackageId.name());
    				System.out.println(" 当前序号: " + aPackageId.ordinal());
    				// System. out .println( " 当前: " + aPackageId);
    				byte[] data = { 0x01 };
    				PumpPackage myPackage = new PumpPackage(aPackageId, data);
    				util.writePort(myPackage.getSendArray());
    				// new Thread(new QueryThread()).start();
    				new Timer().schedule(new QueryPackageId(), 5000);//QueryPackageId 200毫秒后执行
    			}
    			
    			super.handleMessage(msg);
    		}
    	};
    
    	public class QueryThread implements Runnable {
    		@Override
    		public void run() {
    			while (true) {
    				try {
    					Thread.sleep(10000);// 线程暂停10秒,单位毫秒
    					Message message = new Message();
    					message.what = 1;
    					handler.sendMessage(message);// 发送消息
    				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 间隔200毫秒发一个包id查询请求
    	 * @author sooner
    	 *
    	 */
    	class QueryPackageId extends TimerTask {
    		@Override
    		public void run() {			
    			System.out.println("200ms发一次查询id!");
    		}
    	}

    @Override
    public void didPackageReceived(blePort port, byte[] Received) {


    // 接收到数组 解码为包
    PumpPackage package1 = new PumpPackage(Received);
    // 返回数据有问题
    if (package1.isValid()) {
    mReceivedData = package1.toString();
    mReceivedId = package1.getPackageId();
    // mReceivedValue =package1.getDataArray().toString();
    // 包中需要的数据部分
    try {
    mReceivedValue = PumpPackage.bytesToInt(package1
    .getDataArray());
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println(mReceivedData);
    System.out.println(mReceivedId);
    System.out.println(mReceivedValue);
    //
    cs = String.valueOf(mReceivedValue);
    System.out.println(cs);
    // 接收到数据后更新UI状态
    PumpFragmentConnect.updateUiObjectState();
    PumpFragmentConnect.runRow();
    PumpFragmentConnect.updateUiObject((String) cs);
    }
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    PumpFragmentConnect.updateUiObject((String) cs);
    // mLastSecondTotalReceiveSize = mTotalReceiveSize;
    }
    });
    }


    调试记录:

    07-24 17:49:50.169: I/System.out(5251):  当前名字: UMToSlave_QuerySeq
    07-24 17:49:50.169: I/System.out(5251):  当前序号: 15
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): There are 1 datas to be sended...
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): sending data...count0
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): writePort 1
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): writePort 2
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): writePort 3
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): writePort 4
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): data: [B@42afd448
    07-24 17:49:50.179: D/BluetoothGatt(5251): writeCharacteristic() - uuid: 0000ffb2-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
    07-24 17:49:50.189: D/BluetoothGatt(5251): onCharacteristicWrite() - Device=B4:99:4C:6E:33:1B UUID=0000ffb2-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb Status=0
    07-24 17:49:50.189: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): onCharacteristicWrite
    07-24 17:49:50.189: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): notify workerThread
    07-24 17:49:50.189: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): synchronized...
    07-24 17:49:50.189: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): send succeed
    07-24 17:49:50.189: E/ACSUtility(5251): EventHandler got a message.flag is 8
    07-24 17:49:52.649: D/BluetoothGatt(5251): onNotify() - Device=B4:99:4C:6E:33:1B UUID=0000ffb2-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
    07-24 17:49:52.649: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): onCharacteristicChanged
    07-24 17:49:52.649: D/ACSUtilityService(5251): data line : length = 10
    07-24 17:49:52.659: E/ACSUtility(5251): EventHandler got a message.flag is 5
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=1; index=1
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at com.brio.bluetooth.PumpPackage.bytesToInt(PumpPackage.java:234)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at com.brio.activity.StartActivity$1.didPackageReceived(StartActivity.java:186)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at com.brio.util.ACSUtility$2.handleMessage(ACSUtility.java:136)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5050)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:609)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: W/System.err(5251): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
    07-24 17:49:52.659: I/System.out(5251): id:  UpperMoni_CmdInValid  length: 1  data: [-86, -69, 2, 0, 1, 102, -60, -12, -26, -73]
    07-24 17:49:52.659: I/System.out(5251): UpperMoni_CmdInValid
    07-24 17:49:52.659: I/System.out(5251): 0
    07-24 17:49:52.659: I/System.out(5251): 0

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieping/p/4714172.html
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