• 43. Multiply Strings 字符串相乘


    Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as strings, return the product of num1 and num2.

    Note:

    1. The length of both num1 and num2 is < 110.

    2. Both num1 and num2 contains only digits 0-9.

    3. Both num1 and num2 does not contain any leading zero.

    4. You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly


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    class Solution1:
        def multiply(self, num1, num2):
            """
            :type num1: str
            :type num2: str
            :rtype: str
            """
            if num1 is "0" or num2 is "0":
                return "0"
            pos = [[] for i in range(len(num1) + len(num2))]
            startIndex = 0
            for i in range(len(num2) - 1, -1, -1):
                curStartIndex = 0
                for j in range(len(num1) - 1, -1, -1):
                    cur = str(int(num2[i]) * int(num1[j]))
                    curIndex = 0
                    for k in range(len(cur) - 1, -1, -1):
                        pos[startIndex + curStartIndex + curIndex].append(cur[k])
                        curIndex += 1
                    curStartIndex += 1
                startIndex += 1
     
            res = ""
            carry = 0
            index = 0
            while index < len(pos) or carry:
                val = carry
                for cur in pos[index]:
                    val += int(cur)
                carry = int(val / 10)
                res = str(val % 10) + res
                index += 1
            return res.lstrip("0")
     
     
    class Solution2:
        def multiply(self, num1, num2):
            res = 0
            for i in range(len(num1)):
                res *= 10
                n = int(num1[i])
                temp_n = 0
                for j in range(len(num2)):
                    temp_n *= 10
                    temp_n += int(num2[j]) * n
                res += temp_n
            return str(res)
     
     
    s = Solution1()
    num1 = "999"
    num2 = "999"
    res = s.multiply(num1, num2)
    print(res)






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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiejunzhao/p/8445796.html
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