1.v-on指令监听DOM事件,并在触发时运行一些JavaScript代码。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>学习example</title> <script src="../static/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <button v-on:click="counter+=1">{{counter}}</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vm = new Vue({ el: "#app", data: { counter: 0, }, }); </script> <style type="text/css"> </style> </body> </html>
2.事件处理方法
许多事件处理逻辑会更为复杂,所以直接把 JavaScript 代码写在v-on
指令中是不可行的。因此v-on
还可以接收一个需要调用的方法名称。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>学习example</title> <script src="../static/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <button v-on:click="greet">greet</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vm = new Vue({ el: "#app", data: { name: "vue", }, methods: { greet: function (even) { //`this` 在方法里指向当前 Vue 实例 alert("hi " + this.name); if (even) { alert(even.target.tagName); } } } }); </script> <style type="text/css"> </style> </body> </html>
3.内联处理器中的方法
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>学习example</title> <script src="../static/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <button v-on:click="say('hi')">say hi</button> <button v-on:click="say('what')">say what</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vm = new Vue({ el: "#app", methods: { say: function (str) { alert(str); } } }); </script> <style type="text/css"> </style> </body> </html>
4.在内联语句处理器中访问原始的 DOM 事件。可以用特殊变量 $event
把它传入方法。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>学习example</title> <script src="../static/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <button v-on:click="say('hello',$event)">say hello</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vm = new Vue({ el: "#app", methods: { say: function (str, e) { alert(str); alert(e); console.log(e); } } }); </script> <style type="text/css"> </style> </body> </html>