• 树链剖分


    树链剖分

    强烈安利一个树链剖分入门讲解代码 

    (手动感谢这位神仙QWQ,窝才刚入门啊QAQ)

    (最水的一篇博客,不接受反驳)

    P3384 【模板】树链剖分

    代码

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<string>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<queue>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    inline int read()
    {
        int ans=0;
        char last=' ',ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') last=ch,ch=getchar();
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') ans=ans*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
        if(last=='-') ans=-ans;
        return ans;
    }
    
    const int maxn=1e5+10;
    int n,m,r,mod;
    int w[maxn],wt[maxn];
    int fa[maxn],son[maxn],size[maxn],dfn[maxn],dep[maxn],top[maxn],tim=0;
    int sum[maxn<<2],laz[maxn<<2];
    int head[maxn],cnt=0;
    struct node{
        int nxt,to;
    }edge[maxn<<2];
    inline void addedge(int a,int b)
    {
        edge[++cnt].to =b;edge[cnt].nxt =head[a];head[a]=cnt;
        edge[++cnt].to =a;edge[cnt].nxt =head[b];head[b]=cnt;
    }
    
    inline void dfs1(int u,int f)
    {
        fa[u]=f;
        son[u]=0;
        size[u]=1;
        for(int i=head[u];i;i=edge[i].nxt )
        {
            int v=edge[i].to ;
            if(v!=f){
                dfs1(v,u);
                size[u]+=size[v];
                if(size[v]>size[son[u]]) son[u]=v;
            }
        }
    }
    
    inline void dfs2(int u,int f)
    {
        dfn[u]=++tim;
        dep[u]=dep[f]+1;
        top[u]=(u==son[f]?top[f]:u);
        wt[tim]=w[u];
        if(son[u]!=0) dfs2(son[u],u);
        for(int i=head[u];i;i=edge[i].nxt )
        {
            int v=edge[i].to ;
            if(v!=f&&v!=son[u])
              dfs2(v,u);
        }
    }
    
    inline void build(int k,int l,int r)
    {
        if(l==r){
            sum[k]=wt[l];
            sum[k]%=mod;
            return ;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(k<<1,l,mid);
        build(k<<1|1,mid+1,r);
        sum[k]=(sum[k<<1]+sum[k<<1|1])%mod;
    }
    
    inline void pushdown(int k,int l,int r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        laz[k<<1]+=laz[k];
        laz[k<<1|1]+=laz[k];
        sum[k<<1]=(sum[k<<1]+laz[k]*(mid-l+1))%mod;
        sum[k<<1|1]=(sum[k<<1|1]+laz[k]*(r-mid))%mod;
        laz[k]=0;
    }
    
    long long query(int k,int l,int r,int x,int y)
    {
        if(x<=l&&r<=y) return sum[k]%mod;
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        long long res=0;
        if(laz[k]!=0) pushdown(k,l,r);
        if(x<=mid) res+=query(k<<1,l,mid,x,y);
        if(mid<y) res+=query(k<<1|1,mid+1,r,x,y);
        return res;
    }
    
    inline void modify(int k,int l,int r,int x,int y,int v)
    {
        if(x<=l&&r<=y)
        {
            laz[k]+=v;
            sum[k]+=v*(r-l+1);
            return ;
        }
        else
        {
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            if(laz[k]!=0) pushdown(k,l,r);
            if(x<=mid) modify(k<<1,l,mid,x,y,v);
            if(mid<y) modify(k<<1|1,mid+1,r,x,y,v);
            sum[k]=(sum[k<<1]+sum[k<<1|1])%mod;
        }
    }
    
    inline void chrode(int x,int y,int v)
    {
        v%=mod;
        while(top[x]!=top[y])
        {
            if(dep[top[x]]<dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);
            modify(1,1,n,dfn[top[x]],dfn[x],v);
            x=fa[top[x]];
        }
        if(dep[x]>dep[y]) swap(x,y);
        modify(1,1,n,dfn[x],dfn[y],v);
    }
    
    int qrode(int x,int y)
    {
        int ans=0;
        while(top[x]!=top[y])
        {
            if(dep[top[x]]<dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);
            ans=(ans+query(1,1,n,dfn[top[x]],dfn[x]))%mod;
            x=fa[top[x]];
        }
        if(dep[x]>dep[y]) swap(x,y);
        ans=(ans+query(1,1,n,dfn[x],dfn[y]))%mod;
        return ans%mod;
    }
    
    inline void chson(int x,int v)
    {
        modify(1,1,n,dfn[x],dfn[x]+size[x]-1,v);
    }
    
    int qson(int x)
    {
        return query(1,1,n,dfn[x],dfn[x]+size[x]-1)%mod;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        n=read();m=read();r=read();mod=read();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) w[i]=read();
        int k,x,y,z;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            x=read(),y=read();
            addedge(x,y);
        } 
        
        dfs1(r,0);
        dfs2(r,0);
        build(1,1,n);
        
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            k=read();
            if(k==1){
                x=read();y=read();z=read();
                chrode(x,y,z);  
            }
            if(k==2){
                x=read();y=read();
                printf("%d
    ",qrode(x,y));     
            }
            if(k==3){
                x=read();z=read();
                chson(x,z);     
            }
            if(k==4){
                x=read();
                printf("%d
    ",qson(x));        
            }
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyezi-wink/p/11558446.html
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