day13_spool导出

1，excel

vi lipengfei.sh

#!/bin/bash

/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S scott/lipengfei <<EOF 

set linesize 200 

alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd'

set term off verify off feedback off pagesize 30000 

set markup html on entmap ON spool on preformat off

spool /home/oracle/result.xls

select * from emp;

spool off 

exit;

        

EOF

chmod 777 lipengfei.sh 

lcd d:

get /home/oracle/result.xls

2，html

下面来简单讲讲怎么利用SQLPLUS来生成HTML报表

一：首先在SQLPLUS中设置

set mark html on spool on  entmap off  pre off

这样设置过后，利用spool 导出为html，SQLPLUS将会自动的为我们创建HTML格式,

注意：如果设置pre 为on,那么输出的不是HTML格式，默认为off,

entmap 默认为on ，它会将>换成HTML中的&gt来显示，所以我将其设置为off

二：为了格式化输出，我们需要对输出内容格式化

set echo off                         这样设置之后不会在HTML报表中显示执行过的SQL语句

set feedback off                  这样设置过后不会在HTML报表中显示已经处理多少行

set heading on                   设置标题显示

set termout off                    关闭在屏幕上的输出，这样可以加快spool执行速度

set linesize 200                 设置行宽度为120

set pagesize 1000             设置一页显示1000行

set trimout off                    去掉 每行后面多余的空格

三:利用spool 输出为 *.html

spool c:/test.html

四：写下要执行的SQL语句

五：spool off

例如要查询表空间利用率，并将结果输出为HTML报表格式:

将下面的语句保存为一个SQL脚本，然后在SQLPLUS中调用

vi lipengfei.sh

#!/bin/bash

/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S sys/lipengfei as sysdba <<EOF 

SET MARKUP HTML ON SPOOL ON pre off entmap off

SET ECHO OFF

SET TERMOUT OFF

SET TRIMOUT OFF

set feedback off

set heading on

set linesize 200

set pagesize 10000

col tablespace_name format a15

col total_space format a10

col free_space format a10

col used_space format a10

col used_rate format 99.99

spool /home/oracle/tablespace.html

select a.tablespace_name,a.total_space_Mb||'m' total_space,b.free_space_Mb||'m'

free_space,a.total_space_Mb-b.free_space_Mb||'m' used_space,

(1-(b.free_space_Mb/a.total_space_Mb))*100 used_rate,a.total_blocks,b.free_blocks from                    

(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 total_space_Mb,sum(blocks) total_blocks from dba_data_files

group by tablespace_name) a,

(select tablespace_name, sum((bytes)/1024/1024) free_space_Mb,sum(blocks) free_blocks from dba_free_space

group by tablespace_name) b

where a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name order by used_rate desc;

spool off 

exit;

EOF

chmod 777 lipengfei.sh 

lcd d:

get /home/oracle/tablespace.html

3，txt

vi lipengfei.sh

#!/bin/bash

/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S scott/lipengfei <<EOF 

set serveroutput on;

set timing on;

SET HEADING OFF 

SET SPACE 0 

SET PAGESIZE 0 

SET TRIMOUT ON 

SET TRIMSPOOL ON 

SET LINESIZE 2500

set feedback off;

spool /home/oracle/result.txt

select DEPTNO||','||DNAME||','||LOC from dept t;

spool off 

exit;

EOF

chmod 777 lipengfei.sh 

lcd d:

get /home/oracle/result.txt

来自为知笔记(Wiz)