• Android为TV端助力 Canvas 和 Paint用法


    自定义view里面的onDraw方法,在这里我们可以绘制各种图形,onDraw里面有两个API我们需要了解清楚他们的用法:Canvas 和 Paint.

    Canvas翻译成中文就是画布的意思,Canvas负责进行绘制各种各样的图形,它有如下的一些绘制图形方法:

    • drawArc 绘制弧

    • drawBitmap 绘制位图

    • drawCircle 绘制圆形

    • drawLine 绘制线

    • drawOval 绘制椭圆

    • drawPath 绘制路径

    • drawPoint 绘制一个点

    • drawPoints 绘制多个点

    • drawRect 绘制矩形

    • drawRoundRect 绘制圆角矩形

    • drawText 绘制字符串

    • drawTextOnPath 沿着路径绘制字符串

    更多的绘制方法参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Canvas.html.

    Paint翻译成中文有油漆涂料的意思,Paint主要负责设置绘图的风格,包括画笔的颜色,粗细,填充风格等,它有如下的一些设置方法:

    • setARGB/setColor 设置颜色

    • setAlpha 设置透明度

    • setAntiAlias 设置是否抗锯齿

    • setShader 设置画笔的填充效果

    • setShadowLayer 设置阴影

    • setStyle 设置画笔风格

    • setStrokeWidth 设置空心边框的宽度

    • setTextSize 设置绘制文本时文字的大小

    • setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND) 设置为圆角

    更多的设置方法参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Paint.html

    绘制圆形:drawCircle(float cx, float cy, float radius, Paint paint)

    cx: 圆心的x坐标 
    cy: 圆心的y坐标 
    radius: 圆的半径 
    paint: 绘制风格

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       super.onDraw(canvas);
       Paint paint=new Paint();
       //去锯齿    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
       //设置颜色    paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
       //绘制普通圆    canvas.drawCircle(200,200,100,paint);
       //设置空心Style    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
       //设置空心边框的宽度    paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
       //绘制空心圆    canvas.drawCircle(200,500,90,paint); }

    绘制矩形:drawRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, Paint paint) / drawRect(RectF rect, Paint paint)

    left: 矩形left的x坐标 
    top: 矩形top的y坐标 
    right: 矩形right的x坐标 
    bottom: 矩形bottom的y坐标 
    paint: 绘制风格

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       super.onDraw(canvas);
       Paint paint = new Paint();
       //去锯齿    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
       //设置颜色    paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
       //绘制正方形    canvas.drawRect(100, 100, 300, 300, paint);
       //上面代码等同于    //RectF rel=new RectF(100,100,300,300);    //canvas.drawRect(rel, paint);    //设置空心Style    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
       //设置空心边框的宽度    paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
       //绘制空心矩形    canvas.drawRect(100, 400, 600, 800, paint); }

     

    绘制圆角矩形:drawRoundRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, float rx, float ry, Paint paint) / drawRoundRect(RectF rect, float rx, float ry, Paint paint)

    left: 图形left的x坐标 
    top: 图形top的y坐标 
    right: 图形right的x坐标 
    bottom: 图形bottom的y坐标 
    rx: x方向的圆角半径 
    ry: y方向的圆角半径 
    paint > 绘制风格

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       super.onDraw(canvas);
       Paint paint = new Paint();
       //去锯齿    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
       //设置颜色    paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
       //绘制圆角矩形    canvas.drawRoundRect(100, 100, 300, 300, 30, 30, paint);
       //上面代码等同于    //RectF rel=new RectF(100,100,300,300);    //canvas.drawRoundRect(rel,30,30,paint);
       //设置空心Style    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
       //设置空心边框的宽度    paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
       //绘制空心圆角矩形    canvas.drawRoundRect(100, 400, 600, 800, 30, 30, paint); }

    绘制椭圆:drawOval(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, Paint paint) 

    left: 图形left的x坐标 
    top: 图形top的y坐标 
    right: 图形right的x坐标 
    bottom: 图形bottom的y坐标 
    paint: 绘制风格

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       super.onDraw(canvas);
       Paint paint = new Paint();
       //去锯齿    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
       //设置颜色    paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
       //绘制椭圆    canvas.drawOval(100, 100, 500, 300, paint);
       //设置空心Style    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
       //设置空心边框的宽度    paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
       //绘制空心椭圆    canvas.drawOval(100, 400, 600, 800, paint); }

    绘制弧:drawArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle, boolean useCenter, Paint paint)

    oval: 指定圆弧的外轮廓矩形区域 
    startAngle: 圆弧起始角度,单位为度 
    sweepAngle: 圆弧扫过的角度,顺时针方向,单位为度 
    useCenter: 如果为True时,在绘制圆弧时将圆心包括在内,通常用来绘制扇形 
    paint: 绘制风格

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       super.onDraw(canvas);
       Paint paint = new Paint();
       //去锯齿    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
       //设置颜色    paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
       RectF rel = new RectF(100, 100, 300, 300); 
    // 设置为圆角

      paint .setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
         //实心圆弧
         canvas.drawArc(rel, 0, 270, false, paint);
       //实心圆弧 将圆心包含在内    RectF rel2 = new RectF(100, 400, 300, 600);    canvas.drawArc(rel2, 0, 270, true, paint);
       //设置空心Style    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);    paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
       RectF rel3 = new RectF(100, 700, 300, 900);    canvas.drawArc(rel3, 0, 270, false, paint);
       RectF rel4 = new RectF(100, 1000, 300, 1200);    canvas.drawArc(rel4, 0, 270, true, paint); }

    绘制文字:drawText(String text, float x, float y, Paint paint)

    text: 文本 
    x: 文本origin的x坐标 
    y: 文本baseline的y坐标 
    paint: 绘制风格

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       super.onDraw(canvas);
       Paint paint = new Paint();
       //去锯齿    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
       //设置颜色    paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));    paint.setTextSize(100);
       //绘制文本    canvas.drawText("jEh", 80, 150, paint); }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiaing/p/5842762.html
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