• Jmeter 使用-JAVA请求


    1.jmeter测试脚本,有两种方式。

    • 实现JavaSamplerClient接口
    • 继承AbstractJavaSamplerClient抽象类

    本次使用实现JavaSamplerClient接口方式

    2.如图,需要重写四个方法

    @Override
        public void setupTest(JavaSamplerContext javaSamplerContext) {
            
        }
    
        @Override
        public SampleResult runTest(JavaSamplerContext javaSamplerContext) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void teardownTest(JavaSamplerContext javaSamplerContext) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public Arguments getDefaultParameters() {
            return null;
        }
    setupTest 启动时,需要做的处理
    getDefaultParameters 传参
    runTest方法体
    teardownTest结束时,需要做的处理

     3.因为需要在jmeter中进行参数化,所以需要getDefaultParameters 方法进行传参

        // 这个方法是用来自定义java方法入参的。
        // params.addArgument("applyAmount", "966100000000");表示入参名字叫applyAmount,默认值为966100000000。
        //设置可用参数及它的默认值;
        public Arguments getDefaultParameters() {
            Arguments params = new Arguments();
            params.addArgument("applyAmount", "966100000000");
            return params;
        }

      左侧是代码中参数获取,右侧是jmeter页面输入参数

    4.runTest中进行业务的代码实现或者调用实现方法即可

     //开始测试,从javaSamplerContext参数可以获得参数值;
        public SampleResult runTest(JavaSamplerContext javaSamplerContext) {
            String applyAmount = javaSamplerContext.getParameter("applyAmount");
            String url = "http://172.28.38.81:40505/czCredit/v1/repaychargeplan/repayTrial";
            System.out.println("[Test Case] url = " + url);
            // 必填
            String productCode="A3";                                //产品编码 信贷核心表product_term.loan_product_code
            String applyDate="2018-08-13";                            //申请日期
            //选填
            String buyInsurance="1";                                //是否购买保险 1是 0否
            String channelCode="O20170809100414";                   //渠道编码
    
            Map<String,Object> paraMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            paraMap.put("productCode",productCode);
            paraMap.put("applyDate",applyDate);
            paraMap.put("applyAmount",applyAmount);
            paraMap.put("buyInsurance",buyInsurance);
            paraMap.put("channelCode",channelCode);
            System.out.println("[request Data]请求参数 paraMap = " + JSONObject.toJSONString(paraMap));
    
            Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
            headers.put("appId", "100");
            headers.put("t",t);
            headers.put("X-Real-IP","127.0.0.1");
    
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 构造 Header
            Iterator i$ = headers.keySet().iterator();
            while (i$.hasNext()) {
                String header = String.valueOf(i$.next());
                httpPost.setHeader(header, String.valueOf(headers.get(header)));
            }
            // 构造 Body
            Iterator t$ = paraMap.keySet().iterator();
            while (t$.hasNext()) {
                String body = String.valueOf(t$.next());
                httpPost.setHeader(body, String.valueOf(paraMap.get(body)));
            }
            String signBodyData = HttpUtils.getSignMap(t, paraMap);
            StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(signBodyData, Consts.UTF_8);
            httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
    
            CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
            String responseString = null;
            String responseMessage = null;
            String status = null;
            String info = null;
            String result = null;
            SampleResult sampleResult = new SampleResult();
    
            try {
                httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                if (responseEntity != null && SC_OK == httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                    responseString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
                    System.out.println("[Test Case] responseString = " + responseString);
                    responseMessage = String.valueOf(JSONPath.eval(JSON.parseObject(responseString),"$message"));
                    System.out.println("[Test Case] responseMessage = " + responseMessage);
                    info = String.valueOf(JSONPath.eval(JSON.parseObject(responseString),"$info"));
                    System.out.println("[Test Case] responseMessage = " + info);
                    status = String.valueOf(JSONPath.eval(JSON.parseObject(responseString),"$status"));
                    System.out.println("[Test Case] status = " + status);
                    result = String.valueOf(JSONPath.eval(JSON.parseObject(responseString),"$result"));
                    System.out.println("[Test Case] result = " + result);
                }
                EntityUtils.consume(requestEntity);
                EntityUtils.consume(responseEntity);
                httpResponse.close();
                httpClient.close();
    
                sampleResult.setSampleLabel(getClass().getName());  //设置标签
                sampleResult.sampleStart();
                sampleResult.setResponseCode(String.valueOf(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode())); //设置响应码
                sampleResult.setResponseMessage(responseMessage);   //设置响应信息
                sampleResult.setResponseData(responseString,"utf-8");//设置响应数据
                sampleResult.setSamplerData(paraMap.toString());//设置请求参数
                sampleResult.setDataType(SampleResult.TEXT);//设置数据类型
                if("0000".equals(status) && "success".equals(info) && null != result){
                    sampleResult.setSuccessful(true);//设置结果成功
                }else{
                    sampleResult.setSuccessful(false);//设置结果成功
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                sampleResult.setSuccessful(false);
                sampleResult.setResponseMessage(e.toString());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                sampleResult.sampleEnd();
                System.out.println("[Test Case] 接口 " + getClass().getName() + " 测试完毕.");
            }
            return sampleResult;
        }
    

      

    5.代码写好后,将代码进行打包操作,输出jar包,具体操作如下:

    1)右键点击工程,选择open Module Settings,进入页面

     2)选择Artifacts->JAR->From modules with dependencies

     3)弹出对话框,点击OK,页面显示jar包的输出路径。点击OK,配置完成

    4)在idea菜单栏,点击Build->BuildArtifacts->

    5)到指定路径 即可获取jar包

    6)jmeter添加java请求

     给jmeter指定jar包路径:进入jmeter/bin下,找到jmeter.properties文件,修改search_paths参数,参数值为jar包所在路径,可以配置多个,用;隔开,如图

     创建线程组->创建Java请求->在jira请求中选择类名称,如图,添加参数->生成脚本

    7)linux上执行脚本

    a.linux上安装jmeter

       将windows上的zip包直接放到linux上

       进入bin目录,chmod 777 jmeter

       修改环境变量:  

    # vim /etc/profile
    export PATH=/opt/apache-jmeter-3.3/bin/:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PHP_HOME/bin:$PATH
    
    # source /etc/profile 使改动生效 

    b.在linux的jmeter中导入jar包,执行命令:

    脚本执行命令:jmeter -n -t /opt/jmx/push5000.jmx -l log.jtl

    -n 非 GUI 模式 -> 在非 GUI 模式下运行 JMeter
    
    -t 测试文件 -> 要运行的 JMeter 测试脚本文件
    -l 日志文件 -> 记录结果的文件
    注意:
    jmeter需要jdk1.8以上版本,否则执行脚本命令时,会报错:
    Error: Java version is too low to run JMeter. Needs at least Java >= 1.8.0.
    解决办法:
    升级即可
    

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowei89426/p/9295796.html
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