• 多网卡的情况下收udp组播数据的坑


    多网卡指定其中一个网卡收udp组播的三个关键(缺一不可):

    • 1. 接收udp组播的网卡的ip,必须设置成抓包看到的组播发送ip的同一网段的ip.
    • 2. 代码里本地监听地址ip必须是0.0.0.0, 端口是组播端口.(如下代码搜搜"关键")
    • 3. 代码加入组播的set里需要指定收组播的网卡ip. (如下代码搜搜"关键")

    此外也需要看iptables和防火墙有没有限制。。。

    1.看防火墙有没有关闭:
    $ sudo ufw status verbose
    Status: inactive # <- inactive说明防火墙关了。good。
    
    2. 看系统有没有过滤组播包:
    2.1 看接受组播的网卡是否过滤了:
    cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/en4/rp_filter
    如果是0, good。
    2.2 看all网卡是否过滤了:
    cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
    如果是0, good。
    这两个值都必须是0,才行!如果不是0,这样修改:
    2.3 临时修改取消过滤:
    sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.en4.rp_filter=0
    sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
    2.4 永久修改取消过滤(重启亦有效):
    sudo vi /etc/sysctl.conf
    改为:
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
    

    收组播的C代码:

    // filename: recver.cc
    // it's a demo to receive multicast udp data with the one of multi net interfaces....
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <iostream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(void)
    {
        const char* group_ip = "230.13.0.2"; // 组播地址
        int group_port = 3456;              // 组播的端口
    
        char recmsg[256];
    
        int n;
        int socket_fd;
        struct sockaddr_in group_addr;      //group address
        struct sockaddr_in local_addr;      //local address
        struct ip_mreq mreq;
        socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(group_addr);
        u_int yes;
    
        socket_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
        if(socket_fd < 0)
        {
            perror("socket multicast!");
            exit(1);
        }
    
        /*set up the local address*/
        memset(&local_addr,0,sizeof(local_addr));
        local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");   // 设定本地监听必须是0.0.0.0 这里是关键!
        local_addr.sin_port = htons(group_port);             //this port must be the group port
    
        // 设置端口复用
        if (setsockopt(socket_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(yes)) < 0)
        {
            perror("Reusing ADDR failed");
            exit(1);
        }
    
        /*bind local address*/
        if(bind(socket_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&local_addr,sizeof(local_addr)) == -1)
        {
            perror("Binding the multicast!");
            exit(1);
        }
        
        /*use the setsocketopt() to request joining the multicast group*/
        mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(group_ip);
        //mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
        mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=inet_addr("180.0.0.109"); // 设定用新网卡来接收组播. 这里是关键!
        if (setsockopt(socket_fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
        {   /* fuck boost: udp_socket.set_option(boost::asio::ip::multicast::join_group(boost::asio::ip::address_v4::from_string(group_ip),boost::asio::ip::address_v4::from_string("180.0.0.109"))); */
            perror("setsockopt multicast!");
            exit(1);
        }
    
        /*set up the destination address*/
        memset(&group_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        group_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        group_addr.sin_port = htons(group_port);
        group_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(group_ip);
    
        /*loop to send or recieve*/
        while(1)
        {
    
           bzero(recmsg, sizeof(recmsg)-1);
           n = recvfrom(socket_fd, recmsg, sizeof(recmsg)-1, 0,
                   (struct sockaddr *) &group_addr, &addr_len);
           if (n < 0) {
               printf("recvfrom err in udptalk!
    ");
               exit(4);
           } else {
               /* success recieve the information */
               recmsg[n] = 0;
               printf("peer:%s 
    ", recmsg);
           }
    
        }
    
        return 0;
    }

    抓包命令:

    tcpdump -i en4 host 230.13.0.2 and port 3456 and udp -w ./udp.cap
    用wireshark打开udp.cap,可以看到组播数据。或者直接在控制台观看:
    tcpdump -vv -i en4 host 230.13.0.2
    但是这样控制台可能看不到src的ip,所以还是建议抓包存下来用wireshark打开,如下图

    修改网卡的ip(改为抓包看到的src的ip同网段):
    1. (ubuntu16.04)修改sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
    auto en4
    iface en4 inet static
    address 180.0.0.109
    netmask 255.255.255.0

    2. 重启这个网卡:
    sudo ifdown en4
    sudo ifup en4
    3. 如果ip没改过来,再:
    sudo ifconfig en4 180.0.0.109

    udp_socket.set_option(boost::asio::ip::multicast::join_group(multicast_interface, network_interface));

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaouisme/p/12658554.html
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