Reporting Services的简单使用

最近公司的功能需要使用报表，用的是微软自带的报表，谈一谈我们的做法，希望可以给想学习的人一些指导

1:新建報表所需的數據源DataSet.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;

namespace ********
{
    public class DataSet
    {
        public DataTable CreatDataSet()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.Columns.Add("A");
            dt.Columns.Add("B");
            dt.Columns.Add("C");
            return dt;
            
        }
    }
}

 指定所需要綁定的Table的列，返回dataTable 類,CreatDataSet方法名稱隨便起，也可以在一個類裏面定義多個方法（不同數據源）

2：設計報表

報表設計這裡就不涉及了

3：把第一步新建的數據源加到報表裏面綁定

 注意：這裡需要先引用 Interop.VBA.dll 才可以把新建的CS文件作為數據源導入

把數據源導入后綁定即可

4：直接把報表導出為PDF，Excel等格式

            ReportViewer viewer = new ReportViewer();
            viewer.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Local;
            viewer.LocalReport.ReportEmbeddedResource = "***.Page.Report.Report1.rdlc";
            ReportDataSource rds_1 = new ReportDataSource("DataSet1", dtReport);//DataSet1為報表裏面的數據源名稱
            viewer.LocalReport.DataSources.Add(rds_1);
           
            ReportParameter rp1 = new ReportParameter("參數1","參數1的值" );//給參數賦值
            ReportParameter rp2 = new ReportParameter("參數2","參數2的值" );
            viewer.LocalReport.SetParameters(new ReportParameter[] {rp1, rp2 });

            Warning[] warnings;
            string[] streamIds;
            string mimeType = string.Empty;
            string encoding = string.Empty;
            string extension = string.Empty;

            byte[] bytes = viewer.LocalReport.Render("Excel", null, out mimeType, out encoding, out extension, out streamIds, out warnings);
            //Excel ,PDF ,Word 等格式 
            // Now that you have all the bytes representing the PDF report, buffer it and send it to the client.
            Response.Buffer = true;
            Response.Clear();
            Response.ContentType = mimeType;
            Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=1_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhssmm") + "" + "." + extension);
            Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); // create the file
            Response.Flush(); // send it to the client to download

5:在頁面引用報表（rpResult為報表控件）

                DataTable dt = new DataTable();//自己拼出數據源就可以
                ReportDataSource repDataSource = new ReportDataSource("DataSet1", dt);
               
                //*設置報表參數,并顯示
                this.rpResut.LocalReport.ReportEmbeddedResource = "***.Page.Report.Report1.rdlc"";
                this.rpResut.LocalReport.DataSources.Clear();
                this.rpResut.LocalReport.DataSources.Add(repDataSource);
                 ReportParameter rp1 = new ReportParameter("參數1","參數1的值" );//給參數賦值
                  ReportParameter rp2 = new ReportParameter("參數2","參數2的值" );
               
                this.rpResut.LocalReport.SetParameters(new ReportParameter[] {rp1, rp2 });
                this.rpResut.DataBind();
                this.rpResut.LocalReport.Refresh();

6：子報表的使用

        void LocalReport_SubreportProcessing(object sender, SubreportProcessingEventArgs e)
        {
            string MasterID = e.Parameters["MasterID"].Values[0];
            DataRow[] drs_Main = dtSubReport.Select("MasterID = '" + MasterID + "'");
            DataTable dtReport = drs_Main.CopyToDataTable();
            e.DataSources.Add(new ReportDataSource("DataSetMain", dtReport));

        }

7：調用

ReportViewer viewer = new ReportViewer();
            viewer.LocalReport.SubreportProcessing += new SubreportProcessingEventHandler(LocalReport_SubreportProcessing);

至此，報表的產出和顯示都OK了，如果需要更深入的了解，請查看其它文章