• RabbitMQ学习笔记(5)----RabbitMQ整合Spring


    在Spring AMQP项目中Spring也提供了对RabbitMQ的支持,这里在之前学习SpringBoot的时候也整合过,但是今天这里使用的Spring的xml配置来整个rabbit.

    Spring AMQP项目地址:https://spring.io/projects/spring-amqp;

    下面来看看使用方式。

    1. 引入依赖

    pom文件如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq.wangx</groupId>
      <artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>rabbitmq Maven Webapp</name>
      <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore>
        <spring.framework.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>
        <spring.amqp.version>2.1.1.RELEASE</spring.amqp.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.test.failure.ignore>false</maven.test.failure.ignore>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
          <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
          <version>5.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.0-beta2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.0-beta2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
          <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
              <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
              <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>cglib</groupId>
          <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.7.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
          <version>1.7.22</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <version>1.7.22</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.14</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
              <exclusions>
                  <exclusion>
                      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                  </exclusion>
              </exclusions>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
              <exclusions>
                  <exclusion>
                      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                  </exclusion>
                  <exclusion>
                      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                      <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
                  </exclusion>
                  <exclusion>
                      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                  </exclusion>
                  <exclusion>
                      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                  </exclusion>
              </exclusions>
          </dependency>
    
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>rabbitmq</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.7.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.20.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.2.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.8.2</version>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    </project>

    2. 配置基础信息

      rabbitMQ.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        <!--配置connection-->
        <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="wangx" password="wangx" virtual-host="/wangx"/>
    
        <!--使用admin管理factory-->
        <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--定义模板,并指定交换机或queue-->
        <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="spring-exchange"/>
        <!--定义消费者所对应的key-->
        <rabbit:queue name="spring-queue" auto-declare="true"/>
        <!--声明fanout的交换机-->
        <rabbit:fanout-exchange name="spring-exchange" auto-declare="true">
            <rabbit:bindings>
                <rabbit:binding queue="spring-queue"/>
            </rabbit:bindings>
        </rabbit:fanout-exchange>
    
        <!--声明监听容器-->
        <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
            <!--指定监听器所对应的bean和方法-->
            <rabbit:listener ref="consumer" method="listen" queue-names="spring-queue"/>
        </rabbit:listener-container>
        <!--消费者监听方法-->
        <bean id="consumer" class="com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Consumer"/>
    </beans>

      消费者:

      Consumer

    package com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring;
    
    
    public class Consumer {
    
        //对应监听器中所指定的method
        public void listen(String msg) {
            System.out.println("Spring Consumer 接收到消息:" + msg);
        }
    }

      发送消息:

    package com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring;
    
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class Producer {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //读取配置文件
            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rabbitMQ.xml");
            //获取模板类
            RabbitTemplate template = context.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
            String str = "Spring-message";
            //构建MessageProperties对象
            MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
            //设置参数
            messageProperties.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            messageProperties.setContentType("text/plain");
            //构建消息对象
            Message message = new Message(str.getBytes(), messageProperties);
            //使用模板发送消息
            template.send(message);
        }
    }

      注意:

     messageProperties.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
     messageProperties.setContentType("text/plain");
    这两个参数必须要配置,否则会报如下异常:
    D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8injava.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:58888,suspend=y,server=n -javaagent:C:Usersxing.wang.IntelliJIdea2018.1systemcaptureAgentdebugger-agent.jar=file:/C:/Users/xing.wang/AppData/Local/Temp/capture.props -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibcharsets.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibdeploy.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextaccess-bridge-64.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextcldrdata.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextdnsns.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextjaccess.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextjfxrt.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextlocaledata.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibext
    ashorn.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextsunec.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextsunjce_provider.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextsunmscapi.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextsunpkcs11.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibextzipfs.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibjavaws.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibjce.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibjfr.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibjfxswt.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibjsse.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibmanagement-agent.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelibplugin.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelib
    esources.jar;D:devsoftjdk1.8jdk1.8jrelib
    t.jar;D:dev-ideamiddle
    abbitmq	argetclasses;D:
    epositorycom
    abbitmqamqp-client5.5.0amqp-client-5.5.0.jar;D:
    epositoryorgslf4jslf4j-api1.7.22slf4j-api-1.7.22.jar;D:
    epositoryorgslf4jslf4j-simple1.8.0-beta2slf4j-simple-1.8.0-beta2.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-core4.3.9.RELEASEspring-core-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-context4.3.9.RELEASEspring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-aop4.3.9.RELEASEspring-aop-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-beans4.3.9.RELEASEspring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-expression4.3.9.RELEASEspring-expression-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-messaging4.3.9.RELEASEspring-messaging-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-tx4.3.9.RELEASEspring-tx-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositorycglibcglib-nodep2.2cglib-nodep-2.2.jar;D:
    epositoryorgslf4jjcl-over-slf4j1.7.22jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.22.jar;D:
    epositoryorgslf4jslf4j-log4j121.7.22slf4j-log4j12-1.7.22.jar;D:
    epositorylog4jlog4j1.2.14log4j-1.2.14.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkamqpspring-amqp2.1.1.RELEASEspring-amqp-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframework
    etryspring-retry1.2.2.RELEASEspring-retry-1.2.2.RELEASE.jar;D:
    epositoryorgspringframeworkamqpspring-rabbit2.1.1.RELEASEspring-rabbit-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar;D:devsoftideaIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.4libidea_rt.jar" com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Producer
    Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58888', transport: 'socket'
    INFO  [t.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext]: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@3fee9989: startup date [Mon Nov 19 16:22:38 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
    INFO  [eans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader]: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [rabbitMQ.xml]
    INFO  [ontext.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor]: Starting beans in phase 2147483647
    INFO  [bbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Attempting to connect to: 127.0.0.1:5672
    INFO  [bbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Created new connection: connectionFactory#47caedad:0/SimpleConnection@2c4d1ac [delegate=amqp://wangx@127.0.0.1:5672//wangx, localPort= 58894]
    WARN  [istener.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler]: Execution of Rabbit message listener failed.
    org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Failed to invoke target method 'listen' with argument type = [class [B], value = [{[B@3f099764}]
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:387)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessageListenerAdapter.java:292)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1511)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1434)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1400)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:848)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:832)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$700(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:78)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1073)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Consumer.listen([B)
        at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1786)
        at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.prepare(MethodInvoker.java:174)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:365)
        ... 10 more
    WARN  [ingErrorHandler$DefaultExceptionStrategy]: Fatal message conversion error; message rejected; it will be dropped or routed to a dead letter exchange, if so configured: (Body:'[B@3f099764(byte[14])' MessageProperties [headers={}, contentType=application/octet-stream, contentLength=0, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=spring-exchange, receivedRoutingKey=, deliveryTag=1, consumerTag=amq.ctag-ZbVlvRKHCdm3KFhzW5uu8A, consumerQueue=spring-queue])
    ERROR [.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer]: Execution of Rabbit message listener failed, and the error handler threw an exception
    org.springframework.amqp.AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException: Error Handler converted exception to fatal
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler.handleError(ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler.java:106)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeErrorHandler(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1334)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.handleListenerException(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1585)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1415)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:848)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:832)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$700(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:78)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1073)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Failed to invoke target method 'listen' with argument type = [class [B], value = [{[B@3f099764}]
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:387)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessageListenerAdapter.java:292)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1511)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1434)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1400)
        ... 5 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Consumer.listen([B)
        at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1786)
        at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.prepare(MethodInvoker.java:174)
        at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:365)
        ... 10 more

    原文 RabbitMQ学习笔记(5)----RabbitMQ整合Spring

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoshen666/p/10867382.html
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