作者:左少华 博客:http://blog.csdn.net/shaohuazuo/article/details/42932813 转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/shaohuazuo
一:struct JNINativeInterface_{}
结构体的作用:它有点像我们char字符驱动的 file_ops结构体,它定义各种函数对在(jni.h头文件详解一)中定义的各种数据的操作函数集体.
二:它包含那些针对Java中类和对象的相关操作呢如下图.
三:下面我们讲详细介绍14个部分方法的用法和解析
3.1.版本信息操作函数.
一.GetVersion
jint (JNICALL *GetVersion)(JNIEnv *env)
--模块信息:该模块主要针对的JNI接口的版本信息操作函数.
函数原型:jint (JNICALL *GetVersion)(JNIEnv *env)
描 述:它用来返回jni的版本信息.version = (*env)->GetVersion(env);
我们通过这个方法获取版本信息.并通过回调java的getVersion()方法显示版本号.
参 数:这个JNIEnv是JNI的运行环境.这个环境中包含了上图的14大块的操作函数等等.
返回值:返回一个0-65535大小的数.他是一个16位的正整数.高八位是主版本号.低八位是次版本号.
例 程:
--1.1 函数使用Demo流程介绍.
通过Java对象的构造方法,把当前对象传递到C中.C获取到该对象之后,保存Java对象的引用,并获取相应的方法等.
获取该对象之后,C会调用获取JNI版本的函数.获取版本号,并调用Java层的getVersion()函数,将版本号显示出来.如图:
--1.2 代码
- package com.octopus.test03;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class Act1 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private final int WC = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
- private final int FP = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT;
- private Button btn, btn3;
- public static Act1 ref;
- public TextView tv;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
- super.onCreate(icicle);
- ref = this;
- LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
- layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
- btn = new Button(this);
- btn.setId(101);
- btn.setText("run(Adder)");
- btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
- btn.setOnClickListener(this);
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams param = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(120, 50);
- param.topMargin = 10;
- layout.addView(btn, param);
- btn3 = new Button(this);
- btn3.setId(103);
- btn3.setText("exit");
- btn3.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
- btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
- layout.addView(btn3, param);
- tv = new TextView(this);
- tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
- tv.setText("");
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams param2 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(FP, WC);
- param2.topMargin = 10;
- layout.addView(tv, param2);
- setContentView(layout);
- }
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if (v == btn) {
- int a = 1, b = 1;
- GetVersion adder = new GetVersion();
- } else if (v == btn3) {
- finish();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- }
--1.3 Jni层代码
- package com.octopus.test03;
- import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- public class GetVersion {
- private static Handler h;
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("HelloNdk");
- }
- public GetVersion() {
- h = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- Act1.ref.setTitle(msg.obj.toString());
- }
- };
- nativeSetup(new WeakReference<GetVersion>(this));
- }
- private static void getVersion(Object version_ref, int what,int message)
- {
- String obj1 = "Jni Version is : "+ message;
- Message m = h.obtainMessage(what, obj1);
- h.sendMessage(m);
- }
- private native void nativeSetup(Object weak_this);
- }
--1.4 C 层代码
- 1 /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
- 2 #include "com_octopus_test03_GetVersion.h"
- 3 /* Header for class com_octopus_test03_GetVersion */
- 4
- 5 /*
- 6 * Class: com_octopus_test03_GetVersion
- 7 * Method: nativeSetup
- 8 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;)V
- 9 */
- 10
- 11 jclass mClass;
- 12 jobject mObject;
- 13 jmethodID mid;
- 14
- 15 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_octopus_test03_GetVersion_nativeSetup
- 16 (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jobject weak_this)
- 17 {
- 18 jint version =0;
- 19 jclass class = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,this);
- 20 mClass = (jclass)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,class);
- 21 mObject = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,weak_this);
- 22 mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, mClass,"getVersion","(Ljava/lang/Object;II)V");
- 23
- 24 version = (*env)->GetVersion(env); //我们通过这个方法获取版本信息.并通过回调java的getVersion()方法显示版本号.
- 25 (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,mClass,mid,mObject,1,version);
- 26 return ;
- 27 }
1.5.Android.mk文件如下:
- SRC_PATH_ROOT:=$(LOCAL_PATH)/../../src
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := HelloNdk
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_octopus_test03_GetVersion.c
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
--1.6 测试当前JNI的版本为65542
.
转载请说明出处: http://blog.csdn.net/shaohuazuo/
.
3.2. 类模块相关操作.
(DefineClass,FindClass)
jclass (JNICALL *DefineClass) (JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len);
jclass (JNICALL *FindClass) (JNIEnv *env, const char *name);
--模块信息:这个模块主要是C或者C++中如何获取Java的Class类对象. 这个接口再Android上没有得到支持.
一:DefineClass
函数原型:jclass (JNICALL *DefineClass) (JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len);
描 述: 从二进制的.class的数据缓冲区中加载类.
参 数: env java本地接口指针.
name 需要加载类的简短名称.比如下载需要加载一个com/zuoshaohua/Test.java这个类,那么该名称就是 Test
loader 类加载器对象.该类用来加载java字节码.class文件
buf 这个是字节码缓冲区数组.
len 该数组的长度.
返回值:
返回一个jclass类型的结构体.他对应的是Java中的类相关信息.
例 程:
--1.1 相关的java背景知识说.可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/lovingprince/article/details/4317069博客,
Java类加载器.也就是我们的loader参数的详细介绍.
在这里我们简单的说说loader的作用.在Java语言中loader是一个将 .class文件加载到内存的一个类加载器.
--1.2 例程的业务逻辑介绍:
写一个测试的java类.他用来输出一个字符串..我们把他编译成一个.class文件.然后使用DefineClass进行加载.
并再Activity中输出该字符串.
--1.3代码 (注释 界面代码和上一个实例是一样的.)
- package com.octopus.test03;
- import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- public class DefindClassTest {
- ClassLoader loader;
- private static Handler h;
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("HelloNdk");
- }
- public DefindClassTest() {
- h = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- Act1.ref.setTitle(msg.obj.toString());
- }
- };
- loader = DefindClassTest.class.getClassLoader();
- if(loader==null){
- System.out.println("loader error ");
- }
- //将获得的类加载器,传入到C层.
- nativeSetup(new WeakReference<ClassLoader>(loader));
- }
- private static void getVersion(Object version_ref, Object test, int what,int message)
- {
- String obj1 = "Jni Version is : "+ message+ "C Create obj is"+ test;
- Message m = h.obtainMessage(what, obj1);
- h.sendMessage(m);
- }
- private native void nativeSetup(Object weak_this);
- }
--1.4 jni中c端实现代码
- /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
- #include "com_octopus_test03_DefindClassTest.h"
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- /*
- * Class: com_octopus_test03_DefindClassTest
- * Method: nativeSetup
- * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;)V
- */
- /*
- jclass (JNICALL *DefineClass) (JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,jsize len);
- */
- jclass mClass;
- jobject mObject;
- jmethodID mid;
- JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_octopus_test03_DefindClassTest_nativeSetup
- (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jobject weak_this){
- int fd;
- off_t len;
- jint ret;
- int pos;
- off_t tmplen;
- jbyte *buf = NULL;
- jclass testclass;
- jint version =0;
- jobject mOjbect1;
- jobject obj1;
- jclass class = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,this);
- mClass = (jclass)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,class);
- //我们需要获取到DefineClassTest该类的类加载器.
- mObject = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,weak_this);
- //使用c读取我们需要加载的文件.
- fd = open("/system/Test.class",O_RDONLY);
- len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
- buf = calloc(len,1);
- if(buf == NULL){
- printf("calloc error ");
- return;
- }
- lseek(fd, 0,SEEK_SET);
- pos = 0;
- tmplen = len;
- while(tmplen > 0){
- ret += read(fd,buf+ret,tmplen-ret);
- pos +=ret;
- tmplen -=ret;
- }
- close(fd);
- //使用DefineClass函数加载这个类
- testclass = (*env)->DefineClass(env,"Test",mObject,buf,len);
- if(testclass == NULL)
- {
- return;
- }
- free(buf);
- obj1 = (*env)->AllocObject(env,testclass);
- //生成一个对象,并调用该对象的方法.
- mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, mClass,"getVersion","(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;II)V");
- version = (*env)->GetVersion(env);
- (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,mClass,mid,this,obj1,1,version);
- return ;
- }
二: FindClass
函数原型:jclass (JNICALL *FindClass) (JNIEnv *env, const char *name);
描 述: 该函数用于加载本地定义的类。它将搜索由CLASSPATH 环境变量为具有指定名称的类所指定的目录和 zip 文件。
该CLASSPATH一般为:
#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/home/xxx/java/jdk1.6.0_12
export JRE_HOME=/home/xxx/java/jdk1.6.0_12/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
findClass函数的java背景知识在我的博客由介绍:
参 数: env java本地接口指针.
name 需要加载类的简短名称.比如下载需要加载一个com/zuoshaohua/Test.java这个类,该参数就是 "com/zuoshaohua/Test"
返回值:
返回一个jclass类型的结构体.他对应的是Java中的类相关信息.它是类的字节码对象.
例 程:
--2.1 流程:
1.MainActivity的onCreate()方法中初始化一个ManPerson.
2.在ManPerson的构造函数最后我们会调用nativeSetup把ManPerson对象传递到C中.
3.我们会再C中得到ManPerson的属性Id信息,并保存起来.并使用findClass()方法获取Person类字节码对象,并生成Person对象的全集引用.
4.当我们点击应用层的btn时,C会获取ManPerson的信息.使用bean的setXxx()给Person对象赋值.并返回给对象到java层.
--2.2类图:
--2.3 Activity代码
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/personView"
- android:layout_width="260dp"
- android:layout_height="100dp"
- android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
- android:layout_marginTop="28dp" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/exit"
- android:layout_width="100dp"
- android:layout_height="100dp"
- android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/run"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/run"
- android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/run"
- android:text="EXIT" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/run"
- android:layout_width="100dp"
- android:layout_height="100dp"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/personView"
- android:layout_below="@+id/personView"
- android:layout_marginLeft="31dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
- android:text="RUN" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- package com.zuoshaohua;
- import com.zuoshaohua.ndk.ManPerson;
- import com.zuoshaohua.ndk.NativeExec;
- import com.zuoshaohua.ndk.Person;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- private Button runbtn;
- private Button exitbtn;
- private ManPerson manPerson;
- private TextView personView;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- exitbtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.exit);
- runbtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.run);
- personView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.personView);
- manPerson = new ManPerson("zuoshaohua",33,"男");
- runbtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
- exitbtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- int id = arg0.getId();
- switch (id) {
- case R.id.run:
- Person p = (Person)NativeExec.nativeExec(); //获取c代码生成对象.
- personView.setText("name ="+ p.getName()+ "age="+p.getAge()+"gender="+p.getGender()); //输出这个对象的值.
- break;
- case R.id.exit:
- this.finish();
- break;
- default:
- this.finish();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
--2.4 jni代码
- package com.zuoshaohua.ndk;
- public class ManPerson {
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String gender;
- static
- {
- System.loadLibrary("HelloNdk"); //加载动态库文件.
- }
- public ManPerson(String name, int age, String gender){
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.gender =gender;
- nativeSetup();
- }
- private native void nativeSetup();
- }
- package com.zuoshaohua.ndk;
- public class NativeExec {
- public static native Object nativeExec();
- }
- package com.zuoshaohua.ndk;
- public class Person {
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String gender;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getGender() {
- return gender;
- }
- public void setGender(String gender) {
- this.gender = gender;
- }
- }
--2.5 c层代码
- #include "com_zuoshaohua_ndk_ManPerson.h"
- #include "com_zuoshaohua_ndk_NativeExec.h"
- /*
- * Class: com_zuoshaohua_ndk_ManPerson
- * Method: nativeSetup
- * Signature: ()V
- */
- jobject m_obj, p_obj;
- jfieldID name_id,age_id,gender_id;
- jmethodID pname_mid,page_mid,pgender_mid;
- JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_zuoshaohua_ndk_ManPerson_nativeSetup
- (JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
- {
- #if 1
- jclass clz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,this); //通过ManPerson的对象获取ManPerson字节码对象.
- m_obj = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,this); //将这个对象设置为全局引用.
- name_id = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,clz,"name","Ljava/lang/Object;"); //获取ManPerson对象的属性.
- age_id = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,clz,"age","I");
- gender_id = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,clz,"gender","Ljava/lang/Object;");
- jclass personclz = (*env)->FindClass(env,"com/zuoshaohua/ndk/Person"); //通过FindClass方法获取Person类的字节码对象.
- jmethodID constr =(*env)->GetMethodID(env,personclz,"<init>", "()V"); //获取这个对象无参的构造函数.
- jobject ref = (*env)->NewObject(env,personclz,constr); //生成Person对象.
- p_obj = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, ref); //将Person对象设置为全局引用.
- pname_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,personclz,"setName","(Ljava/lang/Object;)V"); //获取Person的Setxxx()方法的ID.
- page_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,personclz,"setAge", "(I)V");
- pgender_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,personclz,"setGender","(Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Class: com_zuoshaohua_ndk_NativeExec
- * Method: nativeExec
- * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/Object;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_zuoshaohua_ndk_NativeExec_nativeExec
- (JNIEnv *env, jclass this)
- {
- #if 1
- jint age = 0;
- jstring name,gender;
- name = (*env)->GetObjectField(env,m_obj,name_id); //获取ManPerson属性的值.
- gender = (*env)->GetObjectField(env,m_obj,gender_id);
- age = (*env)->GetIntField(env,m_obj,age_id);
- (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_obj,pname_mid,name); //调用Person的Setxxx()方法给Person对象赋值.
- (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_obj,page_mid,age);
- (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_obj,pgender_mid,gender);
- //(*env)->SetIntField(env,p_obj,age_id,10); //返回Person对象.
- return p_obj;
- #endif
- }
转载请注明出处: http://blog.csdn.net/shaohuazuo/article/details/42932813
3.3 java反射相关模块
jmethodID (JNICALL *FromReflectedMethod)(JNIEnv *env, jobject method);
jfieldID (JNICALL *FromReflectedField) (JNIEnv *env, jobject field);
jobject (JNICALL *ToReflectedMethod)(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jmethodID methodID, jboolean isStatic);
jobject (JNICALL *ToReflectedField) (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jfieldID fieldID, jboolean isStatic);
函数背景知识介绍: 请看博客(Java反射机制)
更多相关知识可以参考http://www.javaweb.cc/help/JavaAPI1.6/
一:FromReflectedMethod
函数原型: jmethodID (JNICALL *FromReflectedMethod)(JNIEnv *env, jobject method);
描 述: 通过java.lang.reflect中Method类的对象获取一个函数的MethodID. 就可以调用Java中某个方法.
参 数: env java native interface porint,(java本地接口指针)
method 这个是jva.lang.reflect.Method对象.
要获取Method对象第一步.需要获取Class对象.再通过Class对象获取Method.
1.获取Class对象的三种方法是:
1.1) 类名.class,例如 Class pclass = Person.class
1.2) 对象.getClass(),例如,Class pclass = new Person().getClass()
1.3) Class.forName(“类名”),例如,Class pclass = Class.forName(“com.zuoshaohua.Person”);
2.获取Method对象,详细方法介绍可以参考http://www.javaweb.cc/help/JavaAPI1.6/手册
2.2)Class.getMethod(String, Class[]),
2.3)Class.getDeclaredMethods(),
2.4)Class.getDeclaredMethod(String, Class[])
1.5) ToReflectedMethod()通过C中的JNI标准获取Methdod对象.
返回值:返回一个方法的MethodID指针.
二:FromReflectedField
函数原型: jfieldID (JNICALL *FromReflectedField) (JNIEnv *env, jobject field);
描 述:通过java.lang.reflect中Field类的对象获取字段对象.可以获取这个字段的jfieldID了.
参 数: env java native interface porint,(java本地接口指针)
field Field对象,这个对象主要用来描述java中的字段信息.通过这个类对象.我们可以获得
这个字段的名称,类型等等信息.
1.获取这个对象由如下5种方法:
1.1)Class.getDeclaredField(String name);
返回一个 Field 对象,该对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的指定已声明字段。
1.2)Class.getDeclaredFields();
返回 Field 对象的一个数组,这些对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口所声明的所有字段。
1.3)Class.getField(String name);
返回一个 Field 对象,它反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的指定公共成员字段。
1.4)Class.getField();
返回一个包含某些 Field 对象的数组,这些对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的所有可访问公共字段。
1.6)ToReflectedFile()
通过C中JNI标准中提供的上面的函数,也可以获取Field对象.
返回值:返回一个字段的jfieldID指针.
三:ToReflectedMethod
函数原型: jobject (JNICALL *ToReflectedMethod)(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jmethodID methodID, jboolean isStatic);
描 述: 这个方法是通过方法的methodId返回一个java.lang.reflect.Method对象,是FromReflectedMethod的反操作.
参 数: env java native interface porint,(java本地接口指针)
cls 该方法的类对象.可以通过FindClass()获取.如果知道对象的话可以使用GetObjectClass()来获取这个jclass对象.
methodID 这个对象是jmethodID指针.可以通过GetMethodID方法获取.
isStatic 该方法是不是静态的,JNI标准中提供了两个宏表示.JNI_FALSE,和JNI_TRUE.
返回值:返回一个Method对象.也就是说再FromReflectedMethod 中多了一种方法可以获取Method对象的方法.
四:ToReflectedField
函数原型: jobject (JNICALL *ToReflectedField) (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jfieldID fieldID, jboolean isStatic);
描 述: 通过filedID可以返回一个java.lang.reflect.Field对象.
参 数: env java native interface porint,(java本地接口指针)
cls 该方法的类对象.可以通过FindClass()获取.如果知道对象的话可以使用GetObjectClass()来获取这个jclass对象.
methodID 这个对象是jField指针.可以通过GetFieldID方法获取.
isStatic 该方法是不是静态的,JNI标准中提供了两个宏表示.JNI_FALSE,和JNI_TRUE.
返回值: 返回一个Field对象.
五:例程
1.1 流程
1. 定义一个Person类.这个Person类三个属性.name, age, gender.还有getxxx()和setxxx()方法.
2. 定义一个Android的界面.它的MainActivity类关联了一个Person对象.也就是,Person类是Activity的一个属性.
3. 在MainActivity中,静态初始化这个Person对象.我们使用该静态对象.p.getClass()获取类Class对象clz.
4. 我们需要获取这个Class中的Method对象和Field对象.clz.getMethod(); clz.getField对象.
通过 ReflectMethodDeom本地方法和ReflectFieldDemo本地方法传入到C层.
5. c通过这两个对象获取到对象的jfieldID对象和jmethodID.并进行相应的操作.
1.2 类图
1.3 代码
1. MainActivity代码
- package com.zuoshaohua.reflect;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private static Person p = new Person("zuoshaohua",33,"男");
- private Button runBtn;
- private Button exitBtn;
- TextView textView;
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("reflect");
- }
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- runBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.run);
- exitBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.exit);
- textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.personView);
- this.runBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- this.exitBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- private void refelectTest(){
- Class<? extends Person> c = p.getClass();
- try {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- Method method = c.getMethod("setAge", int.class);
- //Field field = c.getField("age");
- Field field = c.getDeclaredField("age");
- sb.append("oldName ="+p.getName()+"oldAge="+p.getAge()+ "oldGender="+p.getGender()+" ");
- Field field1 = ReflectFieldDemo(p,field); //调用本地方法.将描述age字段的Field对象传进去.
- //field1.set(p, "shaohuazuo");
- Method m1 = ReflectMethodDemo(p,method); //调用本地方法.将描述setAge()方法的Method对象传入到C层代码.
- sb.append("oldName1 ="+p.getName()+"oldAge1="+p.getAge()+ "oldGender1="+p.getGender()+" ");
- Object args[] = new Object[1];
- args[0] = new String("shaohuazuo");
- m1.invoke(p, args); //调用返回的方法.
- field1.setAccessible(true);
- String name =(String)field1.get(p);
- sb.append("newName ="+name+"newAge="+p.getAge()+"newGender="+p.getGender());
- textView.setText(sb.toString());
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- private static native Field ReflectFieldDemo(Person p,Field f);
- private static native Method ReflectMethodDemo(Person p, Method m);
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- switch(arg0.getId())
- {
- case R.id.run:
- refelectTest();
- break;
- case R.id.exit:
- this.finish();
- break;
- default:
- this.finish();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
2. Person.java代码
- package com.zuoshaohua.reflect;
- public class Person {
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String gender;
- public Person(String string, int age, String gender) {
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.gender = gender;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getGender() {
- return gender;
- }
- public void setGender(String gender) {
- this.gender = gender;
- }
- }
3. 生成.h头文件.
zshh@HP:~/work/android/jni/Reflect/jni$
javah -o reflect.h -classpath ../bin/classes com.zuoshaohua.reflect.MainActivity
4. reflect.h代码
- /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
- #include <jni.h>
- /* Header for class com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity */
- #ifndef _Included_com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity
- #define _Included_com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /*
- * Class: com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity
- * Method: ReflectFieldDemo
- * Signature: (Lcom/zuoshaohua/reflect/Person;Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity_ReflectFieldDemo
- (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobject, jobject);
- /*
- * Class: com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity
- * Method: ReflectMethodDemo
- * Signature: (Lcom/zuoshaohua/reflect/Person;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity_ReflectMethodDemo
- (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobject, jobject);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
5. reflect.c代码
- #include "reflect.h"
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #if 0
- jmethodID (JNICALL *FromReflectedMethod) (JNIEnv *env, jobject method);
- jfieldID (JNICALL *FromReflectedField) (JNIEnv *env, jobject field);
- jobject (JNICALL *ToReflectedMethod) (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jmethodID methodID, jboolean isStatic);
- jobject (JNICALL *ToReflectedField) (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jfieldID fieldID, jboolean isStatic);
- #endif
- jclass clazz;
- /*
- * Class: com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity
- * Method: ReflectFieldDemo
- * Signature: (Lcom/zuoshaohua/reflect/Person;Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity_ReflectFieldDemo
- (JNIEnv * env, jclass this, jobject pthis, jobject fthis)
- {
- jint age =0;
- jclass clz =(*env)->GetObjectClass(env,pthis); //通过Person对象获取他的Class对象信息,从而得到一个jclass对象.
- jfieldID age_id = (*env)->FromReflectedField(env,fthis); //通过Field对象获取Person属性的jfieldID指针.
- age = (*env)->GetIntField(env,pthis,age_id); //通过这个对象和age_id获取这个属性的值.
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ReFlectFieldDemo", "age: %d", age);
- jfieldID name_id = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,clz,"name","Ljava/lang/String;"); //获取name字段的jfieldID.
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ReFlectFieldDemo", "end!!!!!");
- return (*env)->ToReflectedField(env,clz,name_id,JNI_FALSE); //通过jfieldID生成一个Java的Field对象.并返回.
- }
- /*
- * Class: com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity
- * Method: ReflectMethodDemo
- * Signature: (Lcom/zuoshaohua/reflect/Person;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_zuoshaohua_reflect_MainActivity_ReflectMethodDemo
- (JNIEnv *env , jclass this, jobject pthis, jobject mthis)
- {
- //我们使用mthis.来获取jmethodID指针.并通过该指针调用到set方法.来改变Person属性的值.
- jclass pclazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,pthis);
- jmethodID setAgeId = (*env)->FromReflectedMethod(env,mthis);
- (*env) ->CallVoidMethod(env,pthis,setAgeId,100);
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"ReflectMethodDemo","is callVoidMethod Done!!!! ");
- jmethodID setName_id = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,pclazz,"setName","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
- return (*env)->ToReflectedMethod(env, pclazz,setName_id, JNI_FALSE);
- }
6. Android.mk代码
- SRC_PATH_ROOT:=$(LOCAL_PATH)/../../src
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := reflect
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := reflect.c
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
- #LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=libc
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)