单例模式的基本结构:
MyNamespace.Singleton = function() { return {}; }();
比如:
MyNamespace.Singleton = (function() { return { // Public members. publicAttribute1: true, publicAttribute2: 10, publicMethod1: function() { ... }, publicMethod2: function(args) { ... } }; })();
但是,上面的Singleton在代码一加载的时候就已经建立了,怎么延迟加载呢?想象C#里怎么实现单例的:)采用下面这种模式:
MyNamespace.Singleton = (function() { function constructor() { // All of the normal singleton code goes here. ... } return { getInstance: function() { // Control code goes here. } } })();
具体来说,把创建单例的代码放到constructor里,在首次调用的时候再实例化:
完整的代码如下:
MyNamespace.Singleton = (function() { var uniqueInstance; // Private attribute that holds the single instance. function constructor() { // All of the normal singleton code goes here. ... } return { getInstance: function() { if(!uniqueInstance) { // Instantiate only if the instance doesn't exist. uniqueInstance = constructor(); } return uniqueInstance; } } })();