• my code review


    package dao;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import entity.UserInfo;
    import util.DBConnection;
    
    //DAO:Data Access Object
    //完成对表userinfo的增删改查(CURD)功能
    public class UserInfoDAO {
        // 查询全部
        public List<UserInfo> selectAll() throws SQLException {
            List<UserInfo> users = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
            String sql = "select * from  userinfo";
    
            // 1. 获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();
    
            // 2. 创建Statement,执行SQL语句
            Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    
            // 3. 处理结果集
            while (rs.next()) {
                UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
                user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
                user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                user.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
                user.setBirthday(new Date(rs.getDate("birthday").getTime()));
    
                users.add(user);
            }
            // 4. 释放资源
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            connection.close();
            return users;
        }
    
        public UserInfo selectByName(String name) throws SQLException {
    
            String sql = "select * from userinfo where name='" + name + "'";
    
            // 1. 获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();
    
            // 2. 创建Statement,执行SQL语句
            Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    
            // 3. 处理结果集\
            UserInfo user = null;
            if (rs.next()) {
                user = new UserInfo();
                user.setId(rs.getInt("userid"));
                user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
                user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                user.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
                user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
    
            }
            // 4. 释放资源
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            connection.close();
            return user;
        }
    
        // 按条件查询
        public List<UserInfo> selectBySex(String sex) throws SQLException {
            List<UserInfo> users = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE sex=?";
    
            // 1. 获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();
    
            // 2. 创建Statement,执行SQL语句
            PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, sex);
            ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(sql);
    
            // 3. 处理结果集
            while (rs.next()) {
                UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
                user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
                user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                user.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
                user.setBirthday(new Date(rs.getDate("birthday").getTime()));
    
                users.add(user);
            }
            // 4. 释放资源
            rs.close();
            pstmt.close();
            connection.close();
            return users;
        }
    
        // 增加
        public int insert(UserInfo user) throws SQLException {
            String sql = "insert into userinfo(name,password,age,sex,birthday) values(?,?,?,?,?)";
            // 1. 获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();
    
            // 2. 创建PreparedStatement
            PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            // 3. 给PreparedStatement的参数赋值
            pstmt.setString(1, user.getName());
            pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
            pstmt.setInt(3, user.getAge());
            pstmt.setString(4, user.getSex());
            pstmt.setDate(5, new java.sql.Date(user.getBirthday().getTime()));
    
            // 4. 执行SQL语句
            int num = pstmt.executeUpdate();
    
            // 5. 释放资源
            pstmt.close();
            connection.close();
            return num;
        }
    
        // 修改密码
        public int update(String name, String password) throws SQLException {
            String sql = "update userinfo set password=? where name=?";
            // 1. 获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();
    
            // 2. 创建PreparedStatement
            PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            // 3. 给PreparedStatement的参数赋值
            pstmt.setString(1, password);
            pstmt.setString(2, name);
    
            // 4. 执行SQL语句
            int num = pstmt.executeUpdate();
    
            // 5. 释放资源
            pstmt.close();
            connection.close();
            return num;
        }
    
        public int delete(String name) throws SQLException {
            String sql = "delete from userinfo where name=?";
            // 1. 获取数据库连接
            Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();
    
            // 2. 创建PreparedStatement
            PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            // 3. 给PreparedStatement的参数赋值
            pstmt.setString(1, name);
    
            // 4. 执行SQL语句
            int num = pstmt.executeUpdate();
    
            // 5. 释放资源
            pstmt.close();
            connection.close();
            return num;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            UserInfoDAO dao = new UserInfoDAO();
            try {
                List<UserInfo> users = dao.selectAll();
                System.out.println(users);
                users = dao.selectBySex("");
                System.out.println(users);
    
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                Date date = sdf.parse("1998-01-01");
                UserInfo user = new UserInfo(3, "niit", "123456", 18, "", date);
                int num = dao.insert(user);
                if (num >= 0) {
                    System.out.println("插入成功");
                }
            } catch (SQLException | ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    修改意见:

    1.随意命名没有意义

    2.部分定义的变量难以理解

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaonong/p/6613499.html
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