• Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)


    Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

      Swagger可以很方便的为发布的WebApi自动生成优雅的文档,不需额外自己编写,只需为项目配置好,是一个很好用的工具,做一个简单的Demo和大家分享一下~

    1、使用HuGet导入Swashbuckle包

    2、修改SwaggerConfig.cs

      导入Swashbuckle后会自动在站点的App_Start文件夹下生成SwaggerConfig.cs,用于配置Swagger页面。配置的东西很多,下面只列举我个人需要的简单的配置(因为其他没研究)。

     1 public class SwaggerConfig
     2     {
     3         public static void Register()
     4         {
     5             var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
     6 
     7             GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
     8                 .EnableSwagger(c =>
     9                     {                      
    10                         c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "MyWebApi").Contact(x =>
    11                         {
    12                             x.Name("Bobbie");  //配置界面头部描述
    13                         });
    14 
    15                         c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("/bin/WarRoom.WebApi.XML"));  //配置模板XML路径
    16                         
    17                     })
    18                 .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
    19                     {      
                      c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "MyWebApi.Scripts.Swagger_CN.js");  //配置汉化js文件 20 }); 21 } 22 23 private static string GetXmlCommentsPath(string XmlPath) 24 { 25 return $@"{System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}" + XmlPath; 26 } 27 }

    3、配置项目属性

    主要是设置“生成”下的几个配置,就是我画红框框的,下面解释一下几个配置的作用:

    (1)禁止警告1591是属于禁止缺少注释的警告的,不然没有头部注释的类、函数都会有警告的下划线,看着不舒服(但该警告不影响使用)。

    (2)勾选XML文档文件,会自动生成一个路径,这个路径要于SwaggerConfig.cs中配置的一致:

    c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("/bin/WarRoom.WebApi.XML"));

    由此其实已经配置完成,下面进行测试:

    4、测试

      新建一个Controller,文件名为DemoController.cs:

     1 public class DemoController : ApiController
     2     {
     3         /// <summary>
     4         /// 我就是PostTest方法
     5         /// </summary>
     6         /// <param name="name">参数1</param>
     7         /// <returns></returns>
     8         [HttpGet]
     9         public string PostTest(string name)
    10         {
    11             string result = "Hello " + name;           
    12             return result;
    13         }

      然后运行,访问localhost:27827/Swagger(网址端口看自己的项目),可以看到如下界面就是成功了:

      页面会将接口路径、接口函数、注释、参数等基本信息都自动生成,还提供接口测试功能(单击Try it Out),可以测试接口(可直接输入参数)。

    5、汉化

      有些朋友喜欢中文,这边也测试一下汉化的功能,主要就是添加一个汉化功能的JS文件,并在SwaggerConfig.cs配置导入即可:

    (1)新建名为Swagger_CN.js的文件,放在Scripts文件夹下:

     1 'use strict';  
     2 /** 
     3  * Translator for documentation pages. 
     4  * 
     5  * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html 
     6  * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>. 
     7  * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script> 
     8  * 
     9  * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things: 
    10  * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too. 
    11  * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>. 
    12  * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate. 
    13  * 
    14  */  
    15 window.SwaggerTranslator = {  
    16     _words: [],  
    17     translate: function () {  
    18         var $this = this;  
    19         $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {  
    20             $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));  
    21             $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));  
    22             $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));  
    23         });  
    24     },  
    25     _tryTranslate: function (word) {  
    26         return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;  
    27     },  
    28     learn: function (wordsMap) {  
    29         this._words = wordsMap;  
    30     }  
    31 }; 
    32 /* jshint quotmark: double */  
    33 window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({  
    34     "Warning: Deprecated": "警告:已过时",  
    35     "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",  
    36     "Response Class": "响应类",  
    37     "Status": "状态",  
    38     "Parameters": "参数",  
    39     "Parameter": "参数",  
    40     "Value": "",  
    41     "Description": "描述",  
    42     "Parameter Type": "参数类型",  
    43     "Data Type": "数据类型",  
    44     "Response Messages": "响应消息",  
    45     "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",  
    46     "Reason": "原因",  
    47     "Response Model": "响应模型",  
    48     "Request URL": "请求URL",  
    49     "Response Body": "响应体",  
    50     "Response Code": "响应码",  
    51     "Response Headers": "响应头",  
    52     "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",  
    53     "Headers": "",  
    54     "Try it out!": "试一下!",  
    55     "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",  
    56     "List Operations": "显示操作",  
    57     "Expand Operations": "展开操作",  
    58     "Raw": "原始",  
    59     "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",  
    60     "Model Schema": "模型架构",  
    61     "Model": "模型",  
    62     "apply": "应用",  
    63     "Username": "用户名",  
    64     "Password": "密码",  
    65     "Terms of service": "服务条款",  
    66     "Created by": "创建者",  
    67     "See more at": "查看更多:",  
    68     "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",  
    69     "api version": "api版本",  
    70     "Response Content Type": "响应内容类型",  
    71     "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",  
    72     "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",  
    73     "Explore": "浏览",  
    74     "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",  
    75     "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",  
    76     "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议:",  
    77     "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",  
    78     "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",  
    79     "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",  
    80     "from path": "从路径",  
    81     "server returned": "服务器返回"  
    82 });  
    83 $(function () {  
    84     window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();  
    85 });  

    (2)将Swagger_CN.js设置为“嵌入的资源”

    属性->生成操作->设置为“嵌入的资源”

    (3)配置SwaggerConfig.cs

    在EnableSwaggerUi下添加:
    c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "MyWebApi.Scripts.Swagger_CN.js");  
    注:MyWebApi.Scripts.Swagger_CN.js格式为:项目名.文件夹名.JS文件名


    这个可以看上面的SwaggerConfig.cs文件配置。然后再次运行:

      现在就可以看到你日思夜想的中文了~



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomengshan/p/11208637.html
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