• Spring 注解之 @PropertySource @Value


    @Value注解和@PropertySource注解配合使用可以将(*.properties)配置文件中的内容动态的注入到实体类中.具体步骤如下:

      1、自定义实体类(Person.java)

    // 对象注入Spring容器中,交由Spring进行管理
    @Component
    // 加载classpath下的application01.properties配置文件中的信息
    @PropertySource("classpath:/application01.properties")
    // 实体类省略了set/get和toString方法
    public class Person {
        @Value("${id}")
        private String id;
        @Value("${person.name}")
        private String name;
        @Value("${person.xiaomaomao.age}")
        private String age;
    }
    

      2、配置文件内容(application01.xml,配置文件放置在resources下)

    id=9527
    person.name=xiaomaomao
    person.xiaomaomao.age=22
    

      3、配置类

    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.spring01")
    public class SpringConfiguration {
    }
    

      4、测试类

    public class SpringDemo {
    
        @Test
        public void springTest01() throws Exception {
            AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
            Person person = context.getBean("person", Person.class);
            System.out.println(person);
    
            // properties中的配置文件内容会被加载到Spring的环境中,可以通过Environment对象获取
            Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
            String id = environment.getProperty("id");
            String name = environment.getProperty("person.name");
            String age = environment.getProperty("person.xiaomaomao.age");
            System.out.println(id + "   " + name + "   " + age);
    
        }
    }
    

      5、测试结果

    Person{id=9527, name='xiaomaomao', age=22}
    9527   xiaomaomao   22
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomaomao/p/13561371.html
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