• 用Jetty快速开发J2EE应用



    对于用Maven管理的项目,可以使用Maven的Jetty插件启动应用进行快速测试。项目的pom.xml配置如下:
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.cdai</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-conf</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      
      	<!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 -->
        <properties>
    		<spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    		<mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
    		<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
    		<jetty.version>7.6.5.v20120716</jetty.version>
      	</properties>
      
    	<dependencies>
    	
    		<!-- STRUTS2 begin -->
    		<dependency>  
                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>  
                <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>  
                <version>2.3.1.2</version>  
            </dependency>
            <!-- <dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
    			<version>2.3.1.2</version>
    		</dependency> -->
    		<!-- STRUTS2 end -->
      	
      		<!-- SPRING begin -->
      	
      		<!-- spring core begin -->
      		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
      		<!-- spring core end -->
     
      		<!-- spring data access begin -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    			<version>${spring.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- spring data access end -->
    		
    		<!-- SPRING end -->
    		
    	  	<!-- MYBATIS begin -->
    	  	<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    			<version>3.1.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    			<version>1.1.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- MYBATIS end -->		
    		
    		<!-- MYSQL begin -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    			<version>5.1.9</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- MYSQL end -->
    
    		<!-- COMMON begin -->
    
    		<!-- web begin -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    			<version>2.5</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- jetty for functional test and executable war -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
    			<version>${jetty.version}</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jetty-jsp</artifactId>
    			<version>${jetty.version}</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- web end -->
    
    		<!-- persistence begin -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    			<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- persistence end -->
    		
    		<!-- aop begin -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
    			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    			<version>2.2.2</version>
    			<scope>runtime</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- aop end -->
    		
    		<!-- COMMON end -->
    		
    	</dependencies>
    	
    	<build>
    		<plugins>
    			<!-- jetty插件, 设定context path与spring profile -->
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    				<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    				<configuration>
    					<systemProperties>
    						<systemProperty>
    							<name>spring.profiles.active</name>
    							<value>development</value>
    						</systemProperty>
    					</systemProperties>
    					<webAppConfig>
    						<contextPath>/cdai</contextPath>
    					</webAppConfig>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
    	</build>
    	
    </project>
    之后在命令行输入mvn jetty:run即可启动应用程序。Jetty插件自动将src/main/webapp作为Web应用的根目录。

    此外,也可以按照下面的方法用main()方法来启动应用。
    package com.cdai.web.ssh;
    
    import java.io.File;
    
    import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
    import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
    
    public class JettyRunner {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
    		String contextPath = "/cdai";
    		int port = Integer.getInteger("port", 8080);
    
    		Server server = createServer(contextPath, port);
    
    		try {
    			server.start();
    			server.join();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			System.exit(100);
    		}
    	}
    
    	private static Server createServer(String contextPath, int port) {
    		//use Eclipse JDT compiler
    		System.setProperty("org.apache.jasper.compiler.disablejsr199", "true");
    
    		Server server = new Server(port);
    		server.setStopAtShutdown(true);
    
    		String warFile = "src/main/webapp";
    		WebAppContext context = new WebAppContext(warFile, contextPath);
    		context.setServer(server);
    
    		//设置work dir,war包将解压到该目录,jsp编译后的文件也将放入其中。
    		String currentDir = new File(warFile).getParent();
    		File workDir = new File(currentDir, "work");
    		context.setTempDirectory(workDir);
    
    		server.setHandler(context);
    		return server;
    	}
    
    }
    但是在使用Struts2时,Jetty找不到struts2标签报错,不知道有没有人碰到过。为什么main()方法启动的Jetty不会自动去Jar中
    找struts2标签配置文件呢?应该怎样配置Jetty去解决?

    以下是Jetty插件默认的配置。存放JSP编译结果的临时目录不再是main()方法启动时的src/main/work,而是target/tmp。



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomaohai/p/6157801.html
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