FastDFS api介绍

1. 命令行api介绍

FastDFS提供了可用于运维测试的命令行api，下面进行介绍：

1.1 fastdfs服务管理

1. tracker进程服务管理脚本

 /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd [start|stop|restart]

2. storage进程服务管理脚本

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged [start|stop|restart]

1.2 集群信息

用于查看集群信息，包括：tracker信息、storage信息、group信息以及集群运行状况；命令可以在任意一台storage 节点上执行

/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

如下图，集群由两个tracker，两个group。其中group2中的storage1处于下线不可用状态

1.3 删除storage节点

/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf delete group2 192.168.56.11

1.4 文件上传

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf [文件名]

例如上传nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz文件

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf ./nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

返回包含文件在fastdfs存储路径（store_path0下）信息和存储文件名信息

group1/M00/00/00/wKg4CltFU7WAAzX-AA-B0CmJB5A.tar.gz

此时可以通过浏览器访问刚刚上传的文件

1.5 文件下载

/usr/bin/fdfs_download_file <config_file> <file_id> [local_filename] [<download_offset> <download_bytes>]

例如，下载fastdfs中的nginx（wKg4CltFWAKADvr_AA-B0CmJB5A.tar.gz ）到本地，指定下载的文件名文件名为nginxdownload.tar.gz

/usr/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKg4CltFWAKADvr_AA-B0CmJB5A.tar.gz nginxdownload.tar.gz

1.6 文件删除

/usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file <config_file> <file_id>

例如删除上边上传的nginx

/usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKg4CltFU7WAAzX-AA-B0CmJB5A.tar.gz

2. java api 使用

FastDFS提供了良好的java api接口，源码GitHub下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-client-java.git 。
引入api的方式有两种：

2.1 引入api

1. ant源码构建

ant clean package

2. maven源码构建

mvn clean install

pom.xml 依赖添加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.csource</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.27-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

2.2 配置

添加配置文件fdfs_client.conf，增加以下配置

connect_timeout = 2
network_timeout = 30
charset = UTF-8
http.tracker_http_port = 80
http.anti_steal_token = no
http.secret_key = FastDFS1234567890

tracker_server = 192.168.56.10:22122
tracker_server = 192.168.56.11:22122

http.anti_steal_token：配置防盗链，no表示不开启（详细参考FastDFS防盗链一节）
http.secret_key：防盗链密码
tracker_server：tracker连接信息，有多少tracker就配置几个

2.3 api 简单使用

单例模式，无线程池；读取classpath下fdfs_client.conf配置文件

package com.aixin.tuna.fdfs;

import org.csource.fastdfs.*;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * Created by dailin on 2018/7/11.
 */
public class FdfsUtil {

    static class Nested {
        private static TrackerServer trackerServer =null;
        private static StorageServer storageServer = null;
        private static StorageClient storageClient = null;

        static {
            try {
                ClientGlobal.init("fdfs_client.conf");
                TrackerClient tracker = new TrackerClient();
                trackerServer = tracker.getConnection();
                storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer);
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    //获取单例
    public  static StorageClient getStorageClient() {
        return Nested.storageClient;
    }
}

测试：

package fdfs;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import com.aixin.tuna.fdfs.FdfsUtil;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;

import org.csource.fastdfs.FileInfo;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestFastDfs {
    private StorageClient storageClient;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        this.storageClient = FdfsUtil.getStorageClient();
    }

    /**
     * 测试文件上传，得到上传后的文件路径及文件名称
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpload() {
        try {
            String local_filename = "C:\Users\1\Desktop\1.png";  //本地文件路径

            String[] file = storageClient.upload_file(local_filename, "png", null);

            System.out.println(file.length);
            System.out.println("组名：" + file[0]);
            System.out.println("路径: " + file[1]);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试文件下载，根据文件所在group和文件路径信息访问文件
     */
    @Test
    public void testDownload() {
        try {
            String groupName = "group2";
            String filePath = "M00/00/00/wKg4C1tFegGAK7WZAADdeFFxlXA481.png";

            byte[] bytes = storageClient.download_file(groupName, filePath);
            String storePath = "C:\Users\1\Desktop\download1.png";

            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(storePath);
            out.write(bytes);
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件基本信息，根据文件所在group和文件路径信息访问文件
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetFileInfo() {

        try {
            String groupName = "group2";
            String filePath = "M00/00/00/wKg4C1tFegGAK7WZAADdeFFxlXA481.png";


            FileInfo file = storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, filePath);
            System.out.println("source_ip:" + file.getSourceIpAddr());
            System.out.println("file_size:" + file.getFileSize());
            System.out.println("upload_time:" + file.getCreateTimestamp());
            System.out.println(file.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetFileMatedata() {
        try {
            String groupName = "group2";
            String filePath = "M00/00/00/wKg4C1tFmmqATh8jAA-B0CmJB5A.tar.gz";

            NameValuePair nvps[] = storageClient.get_metadata(groupName, filePath);
            if (null != nvps && nvps.length > 0) {
                for (NameValuePair nvp : nvps) {
                    System.out.println(nvp.getName() + ":" + nvp.getValue());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件，根据文件所在group和文件路径信息访问文件
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {

        try {
            String groupName = "group2";
            String filePath = "M00/00/00/wKg4C1tFlT6ASyqKAADdeFFxlXA080.png";
            int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, filePath);
            System.out.println(i == 0 ? "删除成功" : "删除失败:" + i);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}