• 多测师讲解po高级讲师肖sir(版本2)


    讲解:ui自动化框架设计

    第一步:新建一个项目

    第二步:需要建包:

    config:存放项目配置文件、如框架中每个目录的绝对路径 (放配置文件)
    data:存放测试数据、一般以ini文件类型存放           (可以新建excel表格存数据))
    public:                                                                       (公共方法)
    ①pages:存放项目中共有的函数和方法                    (封装页面的公共方法)
    ②utils:主要是用于读取data目录下ini文件并获取内容(封装所有的工具类和函数)
    repot:自动化测试报告                                                 (存放报告)
    run:存放运行的用例                                                   (运行测试用例)
    testcase:存放所有用例                                               (存放所有的测试用例)=============================================================

    config包

    (1)右键新建一个ini文件  ,命名config.ini(为什么建ini文件?可以存放我们的项目路径)

    在config中还要配置什么嗯?我们要配置所有包全局的绝对路径

    (2)在新建一个globalconfig的.py;

    在文件中配置包的所有绝对路径

    2.1第一个路径:#当前项目的路径:project_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))

    2.2第二个路径:

    路径是在项目路径project_path 后面拼接我们的包名;如下把所有包的绝对路径

    #config绝对路径
    config_path = os.path.join(project_path,'cofing')
    print(config_path)

    #data绝对路径
    data_path = os.path.join(project_path,'data')
    # print(data_path)

    #pages绝对路径
    pages_path = os.path.join(project_path,'public','pages')
    print(pages_path)

    #utils绝对路径
    utils_path = os.path.join(project_path,'public','utils')
    print(utils_path)

    #repot绝对路径
    repot_path = os.path.join(project_path,'repot')
    # print(repot_path)

    #run绝对路径
    run_path = os.path.join(project_path,'run')
    print(run_path)

    #testcase绝对路径
    testcase_path = os.path.join(project_path,'testcase')
    print(testcase_path)
    以上路径,我们拼接下就可以;
    案例展示如下图:
    1、confing格式

     2、config.ini中的内容

    3、项目中所有包的绝对路径和项目路径

     ============================================================

    data包

    案例如下图:

     =============================================================

    public包

    1、新建一个public包

    2、在public目录下在新创建两个python包:pages包和utils包

    3、在utils下取名为:readconfigini.py 文件
    3.1、dos命令下在线安装configparser模块:pip3 install configparser

    python当中有一个模块configparser是用来处理ini文件

    ============================================================

    ==========================================================

    1、config/config.py:内容如下
    '''
    此模块配置框架中所有目录绝对路径
    '''
    import os
    #项目绝对路径
    project_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    # print(project_path)

    #config绝对路径
    config_path = os.path.join(project_path,'cofing')
    # print(config_path)

    #data绝对路径
    data_path = os.path.join(project_path,'data')
    # print(data_path)

    #pages绝对路径
    pages_path = os.path.join(project_path,'public','pages')
    # print(pages_path)

    #utils绝对路径
    utils_path = os.path.join(project_path,'public','utils')
    # print(utils_path)

    #repot绝对路径
    repot_path = os.path.join(project_path,'repot')
    # print(repot_path)

    #run绝对路径
    run_path = os.path.join(project_path,'run')
    # print(run_path)

    #testcase绝对路径
    testcase_path = os.path.join(project_path,'testcase')
    # print(testcase_path)

    #打印结果:

    C:python37python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuz/config/globalconfig.py
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuz
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuz
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuzcofing
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuzpublicpages
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuzpublicutils
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuz un
    C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled1/discuz estcase


    2、在data目录下创建一个file文件取名为:test.ini

    [test_data]
    input01 = mysql
    input02 = python
    url = https://www.baidu.com


    3、在public/utils目录下创建一个python文件取名为:read_test_ini
    3.1、dos命令下在线安装configparser模块:pip3 install configparser
    3.2、from configparser import ConfigParser
    from configparser import ConfigParser
    from config.config import *
    import os
    class Read_test_ini(ConfigParser):
    def get_value(self,action,option):
    value = self.get(action,option)
    return value
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Read_test_ini()
    path = os.path.join(data_path,'test.ini')
    p.read(path)
    url = p.get_value('test_data','url')
    input01 = p.get_value('test_data','input01')
    input02 = p.get_value('test_data', 'input02')


    4、在public/pages目录下创建一个python文件取名为:basepage
    import unittest
    from selenium import webdriver
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    class BasePage(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def set_driver(cls,driver): #单例模式:作用于所有用例只打开一个浏览器
    cls.driver = driver

    @classmethod
    def get_driver(cls):
    return cls.driver

    '''封装元素定位'''
    @classmethod
    def find_element(cls,*element):
    type = element[0]
    value = element[1]
    if type == 'id':
    elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
    elif type == 'name':
    elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
    elif type == 'class':
    elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
    elif type == 'xpath':
    elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
    else:
    raise ValueError('请传入正确的定位方式')
    return elem

    '''封装一个点击方法'''
    @classmethod
    def click_element(cls,elem):
    return elem.click()

    @classmethod
    def send_keys(cls,elem,value):
    return elem.send_keys(value)

    @classmethod
    def max_window(cls):
    return cls.driver.maximize_window()

    @classmethod
    def wait(cls,time):
    return cls.driver.implicitly_wait(time)

    if __name__ == '__main__':
    BasePage.set_driver(driver)
    driver = BasePage.get_driver()
    driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
    BasePage.max_window()
    BasePage.wait(10)
    elem = BasePage.find_element('id','kw')
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,'多测师')
    elem1 = BasePage.find_element('id','su')
    BasePage.click_element(elem)

    5、testcase
    from public.pages.basepage import BasePage
    from selenium import webdriver
    from public.utils.read_test_ini import *
    import unittest
    from public.pages.baidu_element import Baidu_Element as t
    class Baidu_test(BasePage):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    BasePage.set_driver(driver)


    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
    pass


    def test_baidu01(self):
    driver = BasePage.get_driver()
    driver.get(url)
    BasePage.max_window()
    elem = BasePage.find_element(t.text[0],t.text[1])
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,input01)
    elem1 = BasePage.find_element(t.click[0],t.click[1])
    BasePage.click_element(elem1)

    def test_baidu02(self):
    driver = BasePage.get_driver()
    driver.get(url)
    BasePage.max_window()
    elem = BasePage.find_element(t.text[0],t.text[1])
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,input02)
    elem1 = BasePage.find_element(t.click[0],t.click[1])
    BasePage.click_element(elem1)
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


    6、run
    from public.pages.basepage import BasePage
    from selenium import webdriver
    from public.utils.read_test_ini import *
    import unittest
    from public.pages.baidu_element import Baidu_Element as t
    class Baidu_test(BasePage):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    BasePage.set_driver(driver)


    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
    pass


    def test_baidu01(self):
    driver = BasePage.get_driver()
    driver.get(url)
    BasePage.max_window()
    elem = BasePage.find_element(t.text[0],t.text[1])
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,input01)
    elem1 = BasePage.find_element(t.click[0],t.click[1])
    BasePage.click_element(elem1)

    def test_baidu02(self):
    driver = BasePage.get_driver()
    driver.get(url)
    BasePage.max_window()
    elem = BasePage.find_element(t.text[0],t.text[1])
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,input02)
    elem1 = BasePage.find_element(t.click[0],t.click[1])
    BasePage.click_element(elem1)
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


    7、utils
    from configparser import ConfigParser
    from config.config import *
    import os
    class Read_test_ini(ConfigParser):
    def get_value(self,action,option):
    value = self.get(action,option)
    return value

    p = Read_test_ini()
    path = os.path.join(data_path,'test.ini')
    p.read(path)
    url = p.get_value('test_data','url')
    input01 = p.get_value('test_data','input01')
    input02 = p.get_value('test_data', 'input02')

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaolehua/p/14162634.html
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