• UVALive-4670 AC自动机入门题 求出现次数最多的子串


    /**
    链接:http://vjudge.net/problem/UVALive-4670
    详见lrj训练指南P216
    */
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define P pair<int,int>
    #define ms(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof x)
    #define LL long long
    const int maxn = 22;
    const int mod = 1e9+7;
    const int maxnode = 71*150;
    const int sigma_size = 26;
    map<string,int> mp;
    int cnt[155];
    struct AhoCorasickAutomata
    {
        int ch[maxnode][sigma_size];
        int val[maxnode];
        int sz;
        int f[maxnode];
        int last[maxnode];
        void clear(){sz = 1; memset(ch[0],0,sizeof ch[0]); }
        int idx(char c){return c-'a'; }
    
        void insert(char *s,int v)
        {
            int u = 0, n = strlen(s);
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
                int c = idx(s[i]);
                if(!ch[u][c]){
                    memset(ch[sz], 0, sizeof ch[sz]);
                    val[sz] = 0;
                    ch[u][c] = sz++;
                }
                u = ch[u][c];
            }
            val[u] = v;
        }
    
        void find(char *T){
            int n = strlen(T);
            int j = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
                int c = idx(T[i]);
                //while(j&&!ch[j][c]) j = f[j];
                j = ch[j][c];
                if(val[j]) print(j);
                else if(last[j]) print(last[j]);
            }
        }
    
        void print(int j)
        {
            if(j){
                cnt[val[j]]++;
                print(last[j]);
            }
        }
    
        void getFail(){
            queue<int> q;
            f[0] = 0;
            for(int c = 0; c < sigma_size; c++){
                int u = ch[0][c];
                if(u){f[u] = 0; q.push(u); last[u] = 0;}
            }
    
            while(!q.empty()){
                int r = q.front(); q.pop();
                for(int c = 0; c < sigma_size; c++){
                    int u = ch[r][c];
                    if(!u){
                        ch[r][c] = ch[f[r]][c]; continue;
                    }//if(!u) continue;
                    q.push(u);
                    int v = f[r];
                    while(v&&!ch[v][c]) v = f[v];
                    f[u] = ch[v][c];
                    last[u] = val[f[u]] ? f[u] : last[f[u]];
                }
            }
        }
    
    } ac ;
    char a[155][77];
    char s[1000006];
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        while(scanf("%d",&n)==1&&n)
        {
            ac.clear();
            mp.clear();
            memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt);
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
                scanf("%s",a[i]);
                ac.insert(a[i],i);
                mp[string(a[i])] = i;
            }
            scanf("%s",s);
            ac.getFail();
            ac.find(s);
            int mas = 0;
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
                if(cnt[i]>mas){mas = cnt[i];}
            }
            printf("%d
    ",mas);
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
                if(cnt[mp[string(a[i])]]==mas){
                    printf("%s
    ",a[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaoqun/p/7507169.html
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