activity的生命周期不管是在面试还是在工作中我们都会经常遇到,这当然也是非常基础的,基础也很重要哦,学会activity的生命周期对我们以后开发更健壮的程序会有很大帮助。下面来看一下Activity生命周期图:
为了便于理解,我简单的写了一个Demo,不明白Activity周期的朋友们,可以亲手实践一下,大家按照我的步骤来。
第一步:新建一个Android工程,我这里命名为MainActivity.再创建一个OtherActivity继承activity。
源码打印?
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onCreate--");
Button button=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// The activity is about to become visible.
System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onStart--");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed").
System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onResume--");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused").
System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onPause--");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped")
System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onStop--");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// The activity is about to be destroyed.
System.out.println("MainActivity:----------------onDestroy--");
}
}
源码打印?
public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.other);
System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onCreate--");
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// The activity is about to become visible.
System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onStart--");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed").
System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onResume--");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused").
System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onPause--");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped")
System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onStop--");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// The activity is about to be destroyed.
System.out.println("OtherActivity:----------------onDestroy--");
}
}
第三步:运行上述工程,效果图如下(没什么特别的):
核心在Logcat视窗里,我们打开应用时先后执行了onCreate()->onStart()->onResume三个方法,看一下LogCat视窗如下:
点击go按钮:
一定跳转到了 另一个activity界面,下面让我们看看logcat:
当点击go按钮后首先执行mainActivity的onPause 然后依次执行otherActivity的 onCreate() onStart() onResume()方法,当整个屏幕被另一个activity完全遮挡住了 调用mainActivity的onStop方法.
接下来点击back按钮:
这一次先是调用了otherActivity的onPuse方法,失去焦点,然后调用mainActivity的onStart onResume 接着就是otherActivity的停止,销毁。
从上面可以看出onCreate方法只调用一次,当一个activity失去焦点时,也就是不在最前端时调用onPause方法, 当整个activity不可见时,也就是完全被另一个activity覆盖时,会调用onStop方法。
下面再让我们看下上面的Activity生命周期图是不是就容易理解了,当失去焦点时调用onPause方法,重新获得焦点调用OnResume方法 这两个方法是相对的。完全被覆盖调用onStop方法,返回前端调用onStart方法。
然后在点击home键验证一下: