软件定义网络实验七：OpenDaylight 实验——Python中的REST API调用+选做

一、实验目的

对 Python 调用 OpenDaylight 的 REST API 方法有初步了解

二、实验任务

本实验需要用另一种方法完成上一个实验相同的功能，即通过 Python 程序调用
OpenDaylight 的北向接口下发关于硬超时的流表，实现拓扑内主机在一定时间内的网络通断。实验拓扑如下：

三、实验步骤

实验环境
安装了 Ubuntu 16.04.5 Desktop amd64 的虚拟机
实验过程

生成拓扑

sudo mn --topo=single,3 --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13

编写Python代码和JSON格式的请求内容
nano odlnorth.py

#!/usr/bin/python
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
def http_put(url,jstr):
url= url
headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'}
resp = requests.put(url,jstr,headers=headers,auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
return resp
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/1'
with open('hardtimeout.json') as f:
jstr = f.read()
resp = http_put(url,jstr)
print resp.content

编辑hardtimeoutn.json文件：

nano hardtimeout.json

{
    "flow": [
        {
            "id": "1",
            "match": {
                "in-port": "1",
                "ethernet-match": {
                    "ethernet-type": {
                        "type": "0x0800"
                    }
                },
                "ipv4-destination": "10.0.0.3/32"
            },
            "instructions": {
                "instruction": [
                    {
                        "order": "0",
                        "apply-actions": {
                            "action": [
                                {
                                    "order": "0",
                                    "drop-action": {}
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "flow-name": "flow1",
            "priority": "65535",
            "hard-timeout": "10",
            "cookie": "2",
            "table_id": "0"
        }
    ]
}