Accept-Encoding:跟压缩有关，浏览器发送http请求给web服务器，http请求中的header有Accept-Encoding：gzip,deflate（告诉服务器，浏览器支持gzip压缩） Content-Length：发送给HTTP服务器数据的长度。 Content-Type：即是Internet Media Type，互联网媒体类型；也叫做MIME类型，在Http协议消息头中，使用Content-Type来表示具体请求中的媒体类型信息。 例如：Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded 常见的媒体格式类型如下： text/html ： HTML格式 text/plain ：纯文本格式 text/xml ： XML格式 image/gif ：gif图片格式 image/jpeg ：jpg图片格式 image/png：png图片格式 以application开头的媒体格式类型： application/xhtml+xml ：XHTML格式 application/xml ： XML数据格式 application/atom+xml ：Atom XML聚合格式 application/json ： JSON数据格式 application/pdf ：pdf格式 application/msword ： Word文档格式 application/octet-stream ： 二进制流数据（如常见的文件下载） application/x-www-form-urlencoded ： <form encType=””>中默认的encType，form表单数据被编码为key/value格式发送到服务器（表单默认的提交数据的格式） 另外一种常见的媒体格式是上传文件之时使用的： multipart/form-data ： 需要在表单中进行文件上传时，就需要使用该格式
注意：gzip、compress以及deflate编码都是无损压缩算法，用于减少文件传输大小，不会导致信息丢失，其中gzip效率最高，使用最广。
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随笔 - 2 文章 - 39 评论 - 12 </div><!--end: blogStats --> </div><!--end: navigator 博客导航栏 --> </div><!--end: header 头部 --> <div id="main"> <div id="mainContent"> <div class="forFlow"> <div id="post_detail"> <!--done--> <div id="topics"> <div class="post"> <h1 class = "postTitle"> <a id="cb_post_title_url" class="postTitle2" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/shuaijie/articles/5913750.html">接口测试工具soapUI（一）</a> </h1> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="postBody"> <div id="cnblogs_post_body" class="blogpost-body "> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffffff;">一、soapUI简介</span></h3> <p> soapUI是一个开源测试工具，通过soap/http来检查、调用、实现Web Service的功能/负载/符合性测试。该工具既可作为一个单独的测试软件使用，也可利用<a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/1483288-1568456.html" target="_blank">插件</a>集成到Eclipse，maven2.X，Netbeans 和intellij中使用。soapUI pro是soapUI的商业非开源版本，实现的功能较开源的soapUI更多。</p> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">二、soapUI初体验</span></h3> <h4>1、soapUI安装及破解（参考：http://blog.csdn.net/liuchangxin1982/article/details/47614625）</h4> <p>1）安装方法</p> <p>先下载SOAPUI,我这里用的是5.1.2 PRO 版</p> <p>下载路径：<a href="http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.16http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.162568764.18578086.14016161482568764.18578086.1401616148" target="_blank">http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.16http://dl.eviware.com/list_soapui2.html?_ga=1.162568764.18578086.14016161482568764.18578086.1401616148</a></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163135699?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p>双击安装文件</p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163317254?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163421255?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163435703?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163447891?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163500493?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163514443?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163528381?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163540270?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163723434?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813163731157?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> 安装之后需要破解才能用</p> <p>2）破解方法：http://blog.csdn.net/liuchangxin1982/article/details/47614899</p> <p>关掉SOAPUI 界面</p> <p> </p> <p>先将C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-Pro-5.1.2\lib＼Protection-4.6.jar 删除</p> <p>之后用破解文件中的Protection-4.6.jar 去替换</p> <p>出现如下画面先按取消</p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164224046?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164234918?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164250651?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164259945?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164309573?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164328795?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150813164345547?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p> <p>出现这种界面说明破解成功</p> <h4>2、soapUI界面介绍</h4> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927165639922-798461775.png" alt="" /></p> <h4>3、创建项目</h4> <p>这里创建REST服务</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927165855156-1967883419.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170054360-371416171.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170302797-717584330.png" alt="" /></p> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">三、soapUI测试用例</span></h3> <h4>1、测试数据单一</h4> <p>1）新建测试套件：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170439313-1185638577.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170541766-959494907.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170707844-715112230.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927170737219-1968722277.png" alt="" /></p> <p>增加断言：</p> <p> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171322797-150400508.png" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171031219-1530222310.png" alt="" /></p> <p>运行结果：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171405672-326372155.png" alt="" /></p> <h4>2、测试数据来源于excel：（参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/heiyexiaoguai/p/4852334.html）</h4> <p>1）创建测试数据文件：testaccept.xlsx</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171640313-1618979686.png" alt="" /></p> <p>2）选择测试步骤，添加【Datasource】</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927171944453-1516662363.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927172015797-1396747397.png" alt="" /></p> <p>3）添加请求：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927172859531-1306119233.png" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p>4）添加DataSource Loop，又来控制循环取数</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173011188-1271496895.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173041625-846870630.png" alt="" /></p> <p>5）增加断言：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173123563-896783351.png" alt="" /><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173147281-807450919.png" alt="" /></p> <p>6）运行结果</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173359703-1058437145.png" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p>我们看到测试用例执行失败后，后面的将不会执行，而我们希望即使失败也要执行所有的测试用例，我们做如下设置：取消Abor test if an fasiled TestSteps前面的钩，再运行：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173531047-159260860.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173600219-547064147.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173744891-1983102051.png" alt="" /></p> <p>7）查看测试结果信息：<img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927173830250-406988099.png" alt="" /></p> <p>8）导出测试报告</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927174316766-1741821213.png" alt="" /></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160927174250438-1751389417.png" alt="" /></p> <h3><span style="color: #ff0000;"> 四、soapUI性能测试</span></h3> <p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">1、创建性能测试用例：</span><br /></span></p> <p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084227500-673632399.png" alt="" /> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084249110-1388723561.png" alt="" /></span></span></p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084311438-1084683055.png" alt="" /></p> <p>2）点击运行，运行结果如下：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084555547-382052013.png" alt="" /></p> <p>3）参数设置说明：</p> <p><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/563728/201609/563728-20160928084727703-2055717051.png" alt="" /></p> <p>4）生成性能测试统计图</p> <p><img 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