• servlet 通过 FileItem 实现多文件上传


    【本文简介】

    一个servlet 多文件上传的简单例子。

    【依赖包】

    1. commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
    2. commons-io-2.2.jar

    【依赖包下载】

    1. commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/download_fileupload.cgi
    2. commons-io-2.2.jar:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/download_io.cgi

    【文件夹结构】

    【HTML表单】

    1   <body>
    2     <form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    3         <input name="file" type="file" />
    4         <input name="file" type="file" />
    5         <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    6     </form>
    7   </body>

    【java代码】

     1 package com.zjm.www.servlet;
     2 
     3 import java.io.File;
     4 import java.io.IOException;
     5 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     6 import java.util.Iterator;
     7 
     8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
     9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    12 
    13 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
    14 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
    15 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
    16 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
    17  
    18 /**
    19   * @描述 servlet 通过 FileItem 实现多文件上传
    20   * @作者   小M
    21   * @博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoMzjm/
    22   * @时间 2014/07/30
    23   */
    24 public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    25  
    26     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    27  
    28     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    29             throws ServletException, IOException {
    30         doPost(request, response);
    31     }
    32  
    33     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    34     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    35             throws ServletException, IOException {
    36          
    37         // 转码,建议使用过滤器转码
    38         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    39         response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    40         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    41  
    42         // 判断提交过来的表单是否为文件上传菜单,只适用于servlet
    43         boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
    44          
    45         if (isMultipart) {
    46             // 构造一个文件上传处理对象
    47             FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    48             ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    49  
    50             Iterator<FileItem> items;
    51              
    52             try {
    53                 // 解析表单中提交的所有文件内容
    54                 items = upload.parseRequest(request).iterator();
    55                  
    56                 while (items.hasNext()) {
    57                      
    58                     FileItem item = (FileItem) items.next();
    59                      
    60                     if (!item.isFormField()) {
    61                          
    62                         // 取出上传文件的文件名称
    63                         String name = item.getName();
    64                         
    65                         // 取得上传文件以后的存储路径 
    66                         String fileName = name.substring(
    67                                 name.lastIndexOf('\') + 1, name.length());
    68                         
    69                         // 上传文件以后的存储路径 , 有关路径问题,请参考另一篇博文:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoMzjm/p/3878758.html
    70                         String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"\UpLoadFile"
    71                                 + File.separatorChar + fileName;
    72  
    73                         // 上传文件
    74                         File uploaderFile = new File(path);
    75                         item.write(uploaderFile);
    76                          
    77                         // 打印上传成功信息
    78                         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    79                         out.print("success");
    80                     }
    81                 }
    82             } catch (Exception e) {
    83                 e.printStackTrace();
    84             }
    85         }
    86     }
    87 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoMzjm/p/3879018.html
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