• centos7下部署Django（nginx+uwsgi+python3+django)

    centos7下部署Django（nginx+uwsgi+python3+django)
    安装各类基础模块

    yum install gcc-c++
yum install wget openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel
yum install libxml*
yum -y install zlib*
yum remove lrzsz -y
yum install lrzsz -y
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
    1. yum install gcc-c++
    2. yum install wget openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel
    3. yum install libxml*
    4. yum -y install zlib*
    5. yum remove lrzsz -y
    6. yum install lrzsz -y
    7. 关闭防火墙
    8. systemctl stop firewalld
    yum install gcc-c++
yum install wget openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel
yum install libxml*
yum -y install zlib*
yum remove lrzsz -y
yum install lrzsz -y
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
     

    ———————————————————————————————-
    编译安装python3

    mkdir /application/
cd /application/
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz
tar xf Python-3.6.3.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.6.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
将export PATH=/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH粘贴到/etc/profile末尾
source /etc/profile
给python3安装django和uwsgi以及配置启动项目的xml文件
注:如果出现一片红,那就多执行几遍
pip3 install django
pip3 install uwsgi
查看安装了哪些包
pip3 freeze or pip list
挂软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi3
    1. mkdir /application/
    2. cd /application/
    3. wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz
    4. tar xf Python-3.6.3.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
    5. cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.6.3/
    6. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
    7. make && make install
    8. 将export PATH=/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH粘贴到/etc/profile末尾
    9. source /etc/profile
    10. 给python3安装django和uwsgi以及配置启动项目的xml文件
    11. 注:如果出现一片红,那就多执行几遍
    12. pip3 install django
    13. pip3 install uwsgi
    14. 查看安装了哪些包
    15. pip3 freeze or pip list
    16. 挂软链接
    17. ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi3
    mkdir /application/
cd /application/
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz
tar xf Python-3.6.3.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.6.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
将export PATH=/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH粘贴到/etc/profile末尾
source /etc/profile
给python3安装django和uwsgi以及配置启动项目的xml文件
注:如果出现一片红,那就多执行几遍
pip3 install django
pip3 install uwsgi
查看安装了哪些包
pip3 freeze or pip list
挂软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi3
     

    ————————————————————————————————-
    uwsgi配置

    上传项目目录
cd /application/
mkdir 项目
cd 项目,上传项目

runserver测试
python3 项目目录/manage.py runserver 10.0.0.8:80

mkdir script
cd script
vim uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
# 项目目录
chdir=/application/opt/yb
# 启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
uid=root
gid=root
# 指定项目的application
module=yb.wsgi:application
# 指定sock的文件路径
socket=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.sock
# 启用主进程
master=true
# 进程个数
workers=5
pidfile=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.pid
# 自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
vacuum=true
# 序列化接受的内容，如果可能的话
thunder-lock=true
# 启用线程
enable-threads=true
# 设置自中断时间
harakiri=30
# 设置缓冲
post-buffering=4096
# 设置日志目录
daemonize=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.log
########################################
启动uwsgi
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
关闭uwsgi
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
查看uwsgi日志
tail -f /application/opt/script/uwsgi.log
    1. 上传项目目录
    2. cd /application/
    3. mkdir 项目
    4. cd 项目,上传项目
    6. runserver测试
    7. python3 项目目录/manage.py runserver 10.0.0.8:80
    9. mkdir script
    10. cd script
    11. vim uwsgi.ini
    13. [uwsgi]
    14. # 项目目录
    15. chdir=/application/opt/yb
    16. # 启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
    17. uid=root
    18. gid=root
    19. # 指定项目的application
    20. module=yb.wsgi:application
    21. # 指定sock的文件路径
    22. socket=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.sock
    23. # 启用主进程
    24. master=true
    25. # 进程个数
    26. workers=5
    27. pidfile=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.pid
    28. # 自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
    29. vacuum=true
    30. # 序列化接受的内容，如果可能的话
    31. thunder-lock=true
    32. # 启用线程
    33. enable-threads=true
    34. # 设置自中断时间
    35. harakiri=30
    36. # 设置缓冲
    37. post-buffering=4096
    38. # 设置日志目录
    39. daemonize=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.log
    40. ########################################
    41. 启动uwsgi
    42. uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
    43. 关闭uwsgi
    44. uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
    45. 查看uwsgi日志
    46. tail -f /application/opt/script/uwsgi.log
    上传项目目录
cd /application/
mkdir 项目
cd 项目,上传项目

runserver测试
python3 项目目录/manage.py runserver 10.0.0.8:80

mkdir script
cd script
vim uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
# 项目目录
chdir=/application/opt/yb
# 启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
uid=root
gid=root
# 指定项目的application
module=yb.wsgi:application
# 指定sock的文件路径
socket=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.sock
# 启用主进程
master=true
# 进程个数
workers=5
pidfile=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.pid
# 自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
vacuum=true
# 序列化接受的内容，如果可能的话
thunder-lock=true
# 启用线程
enable-threads=true
# 设置自中断时间
harakiri=30
# 设置缓冲
post-buffering=4096
# 设置日志目录
daemonize=/application/opt/script/uwsgi.log
########################################
启动uwsgi
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
关闭uwsgi
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
查看uwsgi日志
tail -f /application/opt/script/uwsgi.log
     

    安装nginx

    yum install nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
ps -ef |grep nginx
    1. yum install nginx
    2. /usr/sbin/nginx
    3. ps -ef |grep nginx
    yum install nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
ps -ef |grep nginx
     

    nginx配置

    >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
mkdir /etc/nginx/logs
touch /etc/nginx/logs/django.log
touch /etc/nginx/logs/errordjango.log
#nginx配置
worker_processes  8;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#django配置				  
    server {
                    listen 80;
                    server_name dh.gcav.me;
                    access_log  /etc/nginx/logs/django.log;
                    error_log  /etc/nginx/logs/errordjango.log;
                    charset  utf-8;
                    gzip on;
                    error_page  404           /404.html;
                    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                    # 指定项目路径uwsgi
                    location / {
                        include uwsgi_params;
                        uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
                        uwsgi_pass unix:/application/opt/script/uwsgi.sock;
                    }
                    # 指定静态文件路径
                    location /static/{
                        alias  /application/opt/yb/static/;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
  }
#php配置
#    server {
#					listen       80;
#					server_name  gcav.me;
#					return       301 http://www.gcav.me$request_uri;
#					index  index.php index.html index.htm;
#    }
#
#    server {
#					listen       80;
#					server_name  www.gcav.me;
#					access_log  /var/log/nginx/video.log;
#					error_log  /var/log/nginx/videoerror.log;
#					root   /usr/share/nginx/html/video;
#					index  index.php index.html index.htm;
#					location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {
#						root /usr/share/nginx/html/video;
#						fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
#						fastcgi_index index.php;
#						include fastcgi.conf;
#        }   
#    }
#
}
    1. >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    2. mkdir /etc/nginx/logs
    3. touch /etc/nginx/logs/django.log
    4. touch /etc/nginx/logs/errordjango.log
    5. #nginx配置
    6. worker_processes 8;
    7. events {
    8. worker_connections 1024;
    9. }
    10. http {
    11. include mime.types;
    12. default_type application/octet-stream;
    13. sendfile on;
    14. keepalive_timeout 65;
    15. log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    16. '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    17. '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    18. #django配置
    19. server {
    20. listen 80;
    21. server_name dh.gcav.me;
    22. access_log /etc/nginx/logs/django.log;
    23. error_log /etc/nginx/logs/errordjango.log;
    24. charset utf-8;
    25. gzip on;
    26. error_page 404 /404.html;
    27. error_page 500502503504 /50x.html;
    28. # 指定项目路径uwsgi
    29. location / {
    30. include uwsgi_params;
    31. uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
    32. uwsgi_pass unix:/application/opt/script/uwsgi.sock;
    33. }
    34. # 指定静态文件路径
    35. location /static/{
    36. alias /application/opt/yb/static/;
    37. index index.html index.htm;
    38. }
    39. }
    40. #php配置
    41. # server {
    42. # listen 80;
    43. # server_name gcav.me;
    44. # return 301 http://www.gcav.me$request_uri;
    45. # index index.php index.html index.htm;
    46. # }
    47. #
    48. # server {
    49. # listen 80;
    50. # server_name www.gcav.me;
    51. # access_log /var/log/nginx/video.log;
    52. # error_log /var/log/nginx/videoerror.log;
    53. # root /usr/share/nginx/html/video;
    54. # index index.php index.html index.htm;
    55. # location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {
    56. # root /usr/share/nginx/html/video;
    57. # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    58. # fastcgi_index index.php;
    59. # include fastcgi.conf;
    60. # }
    61. # }
    62. #
    63. }
    >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
mkdir /etc/nginx/logs
touch /etc/nginx/logs/django.log
touch /etc/nginx/logs/errordjango.log
#nginx配置
worker_processes  8;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#django配置				  
    server {
                    listen 80;
                    server_name dh.gcav.me;
                    access_log  /etc/nginx/logs/django.log;
                    error_log  /etc/nginx/logs/errordjango.log;
                    charset  utf-8;
                    gzip on;
                    error_page  404           /404.html;
                    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                    # 指定项目路径uwsgi
                    location / {
                        include uwsgi_params;
                        uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
                        uwsgi_pass unix:/application/opt/script/uwsgi.sock;
                    }
                    # 指定静态文件路径
                    location /static/{
                        alias  /application/opt/yb/static/;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
  }
#php配置
#    server {
#					listen       80;
#					server_name  gcav.me;
#					return       301 http://www.gcav.me$request_uri;
#					index  index.php index.html index.htm;
#    }
#
#    server {
#					listen       80;
#					server_name  www.gcav.me;
#					access_log  /var/log/nginx/video.log;
#					error_log  /var/log/nginx/videoerror.log;
#					root   /usr/share/nginx/html/video;
#					index  index.php index.html index.htm;
#					location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {
#						root /usr/share/nginx/html/video;
#						fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
#						fastcgi_index index.php;
#						include fastcgi.conf;
#        }   
#    }
#
}
     

    修改静态文件路径

    1.将项目的settings.py文件底部添加
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_all")
2.执行命令生效
python3 manage.py collectstatic
3.修改nginx.conf静态文件路径
                    # 指定静态文件路径
                    location /static/{
                        alias  /application/opt/yb/static_all/;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
4.重启服务
    1. 1.将项目的settings.py文件底部添加
    2. STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_all")
    3. 2.执行命令生效
    4. python3 manage.py collectstatic
    5. 3.修改nginx.conf静态文件路径
    6. # 指定静态文件路径
    7. location /static/{
    8. alias /application/opt/yb/static_all/;
    9. index index.html index.htm;
    10. }
    11. 4.重启服务
    1.将项目的settings.py文件底部添加
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_all")
2.执行命令生效
python3 manage.py collectstatic
3.修改nginx.conf静态文件路径
                    # 指定静态文件路径
                    location /static/{
                        alias  /application/opt/yb/static_all/;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
4.重启服务
     

    启动nginx

    /usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx
    1. /usr/sbin/nginx -t
    2. /usr/sbin/nginx
    /usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx
     

    查看nginx日志

    tail -f /etc/nginx/logs/django.log
    1. tail -f /etc/nginx/logs/django.log
    tail -f /etc/nginx/logs/django.log
     

    关闭uwsgi和nginx

    uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
    1. uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
    2. /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
    uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
     

    创建admin

    cd 到项目目录下创建admin
python3 manage.py migrate
创建admin超级用户
python3 manage.py createsuperuser
python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput
    1. cd 到项目目录下创建admin
    2. python3 manage.py migrate
    3. 创建admin超级用户
    4. python3 manage.py createsuperuser
    5. python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput
    cd 到项目目录下创建admin
python3 manage.py migrate
创建admin超级用户
python3 manage.py createsuperuser
python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput
     

    连接数据库

    编辑app目录下__init__.py文件
import pymysql 
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

修改settings.py文件中的DATABASES
django.db.backends.postgresql 连接 PostgreSQL

django.db.backends.mysql 连接 mysql

django.db.backends.sqlite3 连接 sqlite

django.db.backends.oracle 连接 oracle
若是要连接mysql之类的，需要账户密码的，连接配置应该这样写：
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': '库名',
        'USER': '用户名',
        'PASSWORD': '密码',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}
第一个命令：创建迁移文件
python3 manage.py makemigrations
第二个命令：同步到数据库
python3 manage.py migrate
    1. 编辑app目录下__init__.py文件
    2. import pymysql
    3. pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
    5. 修改settings.py文件中的DATABASES
    6. django.db.backends.postgresql 连接 PostgreSQL
    8. django.db.backends.mysql 连接 mysql
    10. django.db.backends.sqlite3 连接 sqlite
    12. django.db.backends.oracle 连接 oracle
    13. 若是要连接mysql之类的，需要账户密码的，连接配置应该这样写：
    14. DATABASES = {
    15. 'default': {
    16. 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
    17. 'NAME': '库名',
    18. 'USER': '用户名',
    19. 'PASSWORD': '密码',
    20. 'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
    21. 'PORT': '3306',
    22. }
    23. }
    24. 第一个命令：创建迁移文件
    25. python3 manage.py makemigrations
    26. 第二个命令：同步到数据库
    27. python3 manage.py migrate
    编辑app目录下__init__.py文件
import pymysql 
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

修改settings.py文件中的DATABASES
django.db.backends.postgresql 连接 PostgreSQL

django.db.backends.mysql 连接 mysql

django.db.backends.sqlite3 连接 sqlite

django.db.backends.oracle 连接 oracle
若是要连接mysql之类的，需要账户密码的，连接配置应该这样写：
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': '库名',
        'USER': '用户名',
        'PASSWORD': '密码',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}
第一个命令：创建迁移文件
python3 manage.py makemigrations
第二个命令：同步到数据库
python3 manage.py migrate
     

    更改数据库编码为utf8

    mysql.cnf存在于mysql的安装目录下或/etc/下在my.cnf或my.ini下找到[mysqld]， 在其下方添加一行：
character_set_server=utf8
然后保存退出， 并重启mysql服务即可。
    1. mysql.cnf存在于mysql的安装目录下或/etc/下在my.cnf或my.ini下找到[mysqld]， 在其下方添加一行：
    2. character_set_server=utf8
    3. 然后保存退出， 并重启mysql服务即可。
    mysql.cnf存在于mysql的安装目录下或/etc/下在my.cnf或my.ini下找到[mysqld]， 在其下方添加一行：
character_set_server=utf8
然后保存退出， 并重启mysql服务即可。
     
     
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-xue-di/p/12911670.html
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