• 盒子垂直水平居中


    让一个小盒子(child)在大盒子(parent)中垂直水平都居中

    效果图:

    HTML:

    <div class="parent">
      <div class="child"></div>
    </div>

    CSS:

    方法1:父:position: relative;子position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;bottom: 0;right: 0;(不推荐)

    .parent{
      width: 800px;
      height: 500px;
      border: 2px solid #000;
      position: relative;
      background: mediumaquamarine;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .child{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      margin: auto;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      right: 0;
      background: magenta;
    }

    方法2:  position: relative;子:position: absolute;top:50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%,-50%);

                .parent{
                    width: 800px;
                    height: 500px;
                    border: 2px solid #000;
                    background: aqua;
                    position: relative;
                }
                .child{
                    width: 200px;
                    height: 200px;
                    background: magenta;
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 50%;
                    top: 50%;
                    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
                }            

     方法3: 父:display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;text-align: center;子:display: inline-block;

    .parent{
            width: 800px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 2px solid #000;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: middle;
            text-align: center;
            background: mediumaquamarine;
            }
    .child{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            display: inline-block;
            background: magenta;
        }

    方法4:父:display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;

           .parent{
                    width: 800px;
                    height: 500px;
                    border: 2px solid #000;
                    background: aqua;
                    display:flex;
                    justify-content:center;
                    align-items:center;
                }
                .child{
                    width: 200px;
                    height: 200px;
                    background: magenta;
                }

    方法5:父:display:flex;justify-content:center; 子:align-self:center;

            .parent{
                    width: 800px;
                    height: 500px;
                    border: 2px solid #000;
                    background: aqua;
                    display:flex;
                    justify-content:center;
                }
                .child{
                    width: 200px;
                    height: 200px;
                    background: magenta;
                    align-self:center;
                }

    方法6:父:display: box;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-box-align: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;

            .parent{
                    width: 800px;
                    height: 500px;
                    border: 2px solid #000;
                    background: aqua;
                   display: box;
                   display: -webkit-box;
                   -webkit-box-align: center;
                   -webkit-box-pack: center;
                }
                .child{
                    width: 200px;
                    height: 200px;
                    background: magenta;
                }

    方法7:

           .parent{
                    width: 800px;
                    height: 500px;
                    border: 2px solid #000;
                    background: aqua;
                    position: relative;
                }
                .child{
                    width: 300px;
                    height: 200px;
                    background: magenta;
                    position: absolute; /*设定水平和垂直偏移父元素的50%,再根据实际长度将子元素上左挪回一半大小*/
                    left: 50%;
                    top: 50%;
                    margin-left: -150px;
                    margin-top: -100px;
                }

     方法8:在窗口中垂直居中定位

           div{
                    width:500px;
                    height:500px;
                    position:fixed;
                    left:50%;
                    margin-left:-250px;  /* 负的宽度的一半*/
                    top:50%;
                    margin-top:-250px;   /* 负的高度的一半*/
                }

    方法9:让图片在一个盒子里垂直居中(在img后边添加一个span元素):

           img{ vertical-align: middle;}
                span{
                    vertical-align: middle;
                    display: inline-block;
                    width: 0px;
                    height: 100%;
                }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangru0921/p/6510913.html
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