• 体育类词汇


    体育英语词汇和术语

      General Terms 一般词汇

     

      manager 经纪人
      instructor 教练,技术指导
      guide 领队
      trainer 助理教练
      referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
      linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
      contestant, competitor, player 运动员
      professional 职业运动员
      amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
      enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
      favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
      outsider 无取胜希望者
      championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
      champion 冠军
      record 纪录
      record holder 纪录创造者
      ace 网球赛中的一分
      Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
      Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
      stadium 运动场
      track 跑道
      ring 圈
      ground, field 场地
      pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
      court 网球场
      team, side 队
      竞技性运动competitive sport
      用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up
      出名 make one's mark
      体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event
      体育 PE (Physical Education)
      体格、体质 physique
      培训 groom
      余的,带零头的 odd
      年少者 junior
      残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
      学龄前儿童 preschool
      全体;普通;一般 at large
      平均寿命 life expectancy
      复兴 revitalize
      使有系统;整理 systemize
      历史悠久的 time-honored
      跳板 spring-board
      秋千 swing
      石弓,弩 crossbow
      (比赛等的)观众 spectator
      取得进展 make headway
      体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
      与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with
      落后 lag behind
      武术 martial arts
      五禽戏 five-animal exercises
      体育运动 physical culture and sports
      增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
      可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying
      称号,绰号 label
      涌现出来 to come to the fore
      源源不断 a steady flow of
      队伍 contingent
      又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
      体育界 sports circle(s)
      承担义务 to undertake obligation
      黑马 dark horse
      冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
      爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
      发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
      锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
      为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
      胜不骄,败不馁
      Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
      体育道德 sportsmanship
      打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
      竞技状态好 in good form
      失常 to lose one's usual form
      比分领先 to outscore
      打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
      失利 to lose
      中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
      Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
      中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
      国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
      少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
      辅导站 coaching center
      体育中心 sports center/complex
      竞赛信息中心 competition information center
      运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
      全国运动会 National Games
      世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade
      比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
      国际比赛 international tournament
      邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
      锦标赛 championship
      东道国 host country/nation
      体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
      体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
      比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
      练习场馆 training gymnasiums
      操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
      体育活动 sports/sporting activities
      体育锻炼 physical training
      体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
      体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
      广播操 setting-up exercises to music
      课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks
      体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
      运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
      观众 spectator
      啦啦队 cheering-section
      啦啦队长 cheer-leader
      国家队 national team
      种子队 seeded team
      主队 home team
      客队 visiting team
      教练员 coach
      裁判员 referee, umpire
      裁判长 chief referee
      团体项目 team event
      单项 individual event
      男子项目 men's event
      女子项目 women's event
      冠军 champion; gold medalist
      全能冠军 all-round champion
      亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
      第三名 third; bronze medalist
      世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
      运动员 athlete; sportsman
      种子选手 seeded player; seed
      优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
      田径运动 track and field; athletics
      田赛 field events
      竞赛 track events
      跳高 high jump
      撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
      跳远 long/broad jump
      三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
      标枪 javelin throw
      铅球 shot put
      铁饼 discus throw
      链球 hammer throw
      马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
      接力 relay race; relay
      跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
      竞走 walking; walking race
      体操 gymnastics
      自由体操 floor/free exercises
      技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
      垫上运动 mat exercises
      单杠 horizontal bar
      双杠 parallel bars

     

    高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
      吊环 rings
      跳马 vaulting horse
      鞍马 pommel horse
      平衡木 balance beam
      球类运动 ball games
      足球 football; soccer
      足球场 field; pitch
      篮球 basketball
      篮球场 basketball court
      排球 volleyball
      乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
      乒乓球拍 racket; bat
      羽毛球运动 badminton
      羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
      球拍 racket
      网球 tennis
      棒球 baseball
      垒球 softball
      棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
      手球 handball
      手球场 handball field
      曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
      冰上运动 ice sports
      冰球运动 ice hockey
      冰球场 rink
      冰球 puck; rubber
      速度滑冰 speed skating
      花样滑冰 figure skating
      冰场 skating rink; ice rink
      人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
      滑雪 skiing
      速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
      高山滑雪 alpine skiing
      水上运动 water/acquatic sports
      水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
      水球(运动)water polo
      水球场 playing pool
      滑水 water-skiing
      冲浪 surfing
      游泳 swimming
      游泳池 swimming pool
      游泳馆 natatorium
      自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
      蛙泳 breaststroke
      侧泳 sidestroke
      蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
      海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
      蹼泳 fin swimming
      跳水 diving
      跳台跳水 platform diving
      跳板跳水 springboard diving
      赛艇运动 rowing
      滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
      帆船运动 yachting; sailing
      赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
      室内运动 indoor sports
      举重 weightlifting
      重量级 heavyweight
      中量级 middleweight
      轻量级 lightweight
      拳击 boxing
      摔交 wresting
      击剑 fencing
      射击 shooting
      靶场 shooting range
      射箭 archery
      拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
      气功 qigong; breathing exercises
      自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
      赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track
      室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
      摩托运动 motorcycling
      登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
      骑术 horsemanship
      赛马场 equestrian park
      国际象棋 (international) chess
      特级大师 grandmaster
      象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

     

    Athletics 竞技

     

      race 跑
      middle-distance race 中长跑
      long-distance runner 长跑运动员
      sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
      the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
      marathon 马拉松
      decathlon 十项
      cross-country race 越野跑
      jump 跳跃
      jumping 跳跃运动
      high jump 跳高
      long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
      triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
      pole vault 撑竿跳
      throw 投掷

     

    throwing 投掷运动
      putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
      throwing the discus 掷铁饼
      throwing the hammer 掷链锤
      throwing the javelin 掷标枪
      walk 竞走

     

      Individual Sports 体育项目

     

      gymnastics 体操
      gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
      horizontal bar 单杠
      parallel bars 双杠
      rings 吊环
      trapeze 秋千
      wall bars 肋木
      side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
      weight-lifting 举重
      weights 重量级
      boxing 拳击
      Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
      hold, lock 揪钮
      judo 柔道
      fencing 击剑
      winter sports 冬季运动
      skiing 滑雪
      ski 滑雪板
      downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
      slalom 障碍滑雪
      ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
      ski jump 跳高滑雪
      ice skating 滑冰
      figure skating 花样滑冰
      roller skating 滑旱冰
      bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

      Games and Competitions 球类运动

     

      football 足球
      rugby 橄榄球
      basketball 篮球
      volleyball 排球
      tennis 网球
      baseball 垒球
      handball 手球
      hockey 曲棍球
      golf 高尔夫球
      cricket 板球
      ice hockey 冰球
      goalkeeper 球门员
      centre kick 中线发球
      goal kick 球门发球
      throw in, line-out 边线发球
      to score a goal 射门得分
      to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
      batsman 板球运动员
      batter 击球运动员
      men's singles 单打运动员
      in the mixed doubles 混合双打

      Water Sports 水上运动

     

      swimming pool 游泳池
      swimming 游泳
      medley relay 混合泳
      crawl 爬泳
      breaststroke 蛙式
      backstroke 仰式
      freestyle 自由式
      butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
      diving competition 跳水
      water polo 水球
      water skiing 水橇
      rowing 划船
      canoe 划艇
      boat race 赛艇
      yacht 游艇
      kayak 皮船
      sailing 帆船运动
      outboard boat 船外马达

      Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车

     

      car 车类运动
      velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
      road race 公路赛
      race 计时赛
      chase 追逐赛
      motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
      racing car 赛车
      racing driver 赛车驾驶员
      rally 汽车拉力赛

     

      Riding and Horse Races 赛马

     
      riding 骑马
      racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
      jockey, polo 马球
      rider 马球运动员
      show jumping competition 跳跃赛
      steeplechase 障碍赛
      fence 障碍
      trotter 快跑的马

     

      Tennis 网球

     

      tennis 网球运动
      lawn tennis 草地网球运动
      grass court 草地网球场
      racket 球拍
      racket press 球拍夹
      gut, string (球拍的)弦
      line ball 触线球
      baseline ball 底线球
      sideline ball 边线球
      straight ball 直线球
      down-the-line shot 边线直线球
      crosscourt 斜线球
      high ball, lob 高球
      low ball 低球
      long shot 长球
      short shot 短球
      cut 削球
      smash 抽球
      jump smash 跃起抽球
      spin 旋转球
      low drive 抽低球
      volley 截击空中球
      low volley 低截球
      deep ball 深球
      heavy ball 重球
      net 落网球
      flat stroke 平击球
      flat drive 平抽球
      let 重发球
      fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
      ground stroke 击触地球
      wide 打出边线的球
      overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
      game 局
      set 盘
      fifteen all 一平
      thirty all 二平
      forty all 三平
      deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
      love game 一方得零分的一局
      double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
      ‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次
      service line 发球线
      fore court 前场
      back court 后场
      centre mark 中点
      server 发球员
      receiver 接球员

     

      Swimming 游泳

     

      swimming pool 游泳池
      changing room 更衣室

    shower 淋浴
      diving platform 跳台
      ten-meter platform 10米跳台
      five-meter platform 5米跳台
      three-meter springboard 3米跳板
      one-meter springboard 1米跳板
      diving pool 跳水池
      non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
      swimmer's pool 深水池
      starting block 出发台
      starting dive 出发起跳
      rope with cork floats 水线
      swimming lane 泳道
      touching the finishing line 终点触线
      timekeeper 计时员
      lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
      land drill 陆上练习
      breaststroke 蛙泳
      crawl stroke 爬泳
      back stroke 仰泳
      side stroke 侧泳
      butterfly stroke 蝶泳
      dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
      treading water 踩水
      underwater swimming 潜泳
      swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
      artificial waves 人工海浪
      swimming trunks 泳裤
      swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
      swimming cap 泳帽
      bikini 比基尼泳衣
      bikini top 比基尼乳罩
      bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
      surfing 冲浪
      surfboard 冲浪板
      water ski 滑水橇

     

      Football 足球

     

      football, soccer, Association football 足球
      field, pitch 足球场
      midfield 中场
      kick-off circle 中圈
      half-way line 中线
      football, eleven 足球队
      football player 足球运动员
      goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
      back 后卫
      left 左后卫
      right back 右后卫
      centre half back 中卫
      half back 前卫
      left half back 左前卫
      right half back 右前卫
      forward 前锋
      centre forward, centre 中锋
      inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
      inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
      outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
      outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
      kickoff 开球
      bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
      chest-high ball 平胸球
      corner ball, corner 角球
      goal kick 球门球
      ground ball, grounder 地面球
      hand ball 手触球
      header 头球
      penalty kick 点球
      spot kick 罚点球
      free kick 罚任意球
      throw-in 掷界外球
      ball handling 控制球
      block tackle 正面抢截
      body check 身体阻挡
      bullt 球门前混战
      fair charge 合理冲撞
      chesting 胸部挡球
      close-marking defence 钉人防守
      close pass, short pass 短传
      consecutive passes 连续传球
      deceptive movement 假动作
      diving header 鱼跃顶球
      flying headar 跳起顶球
      dribbling 盘球
      finger-tip save (守门员)托救球
      clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好
      flank pass 边线传球
      high lobbing pass 高吊传球
      scissor pass 交叉传球
      volley pass 凌空传球
      triangular pass 三角传球
      rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
      slide tackle 铲球
      clearance kick 解除危险的球
      to shoot 射门
      grazing shot 贴地射门
      close-range shot 近射
      long drive 远射
      mishit 未射中
      offside 越位
      to pass the ball 传球
      to take a pass 接球
      spot pass 球传到位
      to trap 脚底停球
      to intercept 截球
      to break through, to beat 带球过人
      to break loose 摆脱
      to control the midfield 控制中场
      to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
      to fall back 退回
      to set a wall 筑人墙
      to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
      to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
      to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
      ball playing skill 控球技术
      total football 全攻全守足球战术
      open football 拉开的足球战术
      off-side trap 越位战术
      wing play 边锋战术
      shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
      time wasting tactics 拖延战术
      Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
      four backs system 四后卫制
      four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
      four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
      red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)
      yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)

     

      Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球

     

      baseball 棒球
      baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
      softball 垒球
      softball field, softball ground 垒球场
      infield,diamond 内场
      outfield 外场
      fair territory 界内地区
      foul territory 界外地区
      foul line 边线
      base line 垒间线
      base 垒
      bag 垒垫, 垒包
      home base 本垒
      first base 一垒
      second base 二垒
      third base 三垒
      home plate 本垒板
      pitcher's plate 投手板
      pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩
      pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈
      batter's box 击球员区
      on deck circle 击球员准备区
      catcher's box 接手区
      coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
      bench, dug-out 队员席
      bull-pen 候补投手练习区
      glove 手套, 分指手套
      milt 合指手套
      bat 球棒
      mask 护面
      chest protector 护胸
      leg protector 护腿
      supporter 护裆
      helmet 护帽
      baseball player 棒球运动员
      softball player 垒球运动员
      pitcher 投手
      catcher 接手
      fielder 守场员
      baseman 守垒员
      infielder 内场手
      first baseman 一垒手
      second baseman 二垒手
      third baseman 三垒手
      shortstop 游击手
      outfielder 外场手
      batter, hitter 击球员
      base-runner 跑垒员
      batter-runner 击跑员
      relief pitcher 候援投手

     

    designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
      coacher 跑垒指导员
      manager 总教练
      plate umpire 司球裁判员
      base umpire 司垒裁判员
      inning 局次
      visiting team 先攻队
      home team 后攻队
      offensive team 攻队
      defensive team 守队
      pitching 投手投球
      windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法
      set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法
      sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法
      wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法
      8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法
      throwing 传球
      catching 接球
      fielding 防守
      batting, hitting 击球
      base running 跑垒
      stealing 偷垒
      sliding 滑垒
      strike zone 好球区
      fair ball 界内球
      foul ball 界外球
      illegal pitch 不合法投球
      illegally batted ball 不合法击球
      bunt 触击球
      foul tip 擦棒球
      bunting 触击
      swing 挥击
      ground ball, grounder 地滚球
      liner, line drive 平直球
      fly ball 腾空球
      hit, safety hit 安全打
      one base hit 一垒打
      two base hit 二垒打
      three base hit 三垒打
      home run, homer 本垒打
      sacrifice hit 牺牲打
      sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
      sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
      squeeze bunt 抢分触击
      run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
      safe 安全上垒
      base on balls 四球安全上垒
      struck-out 三击出局
      run,score 得分
      batting order 击球次序
      wild pitch (投手)暴投
      pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球
      balk (棒球)投手犯规
      put-out 接杀
      out, down, away 出局
      touch out 触杀
      force out 封杀
      assist 助杀
      run down 夹杀
      double play, double kill 双杀
      triple play, triple kill 三杀
      wild throw 野传球
      passed ball 接手漏接球
      ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
      ball not in play, dead ball 死球
      cover 补位
      back up 策应
      cut-off 拦接
      play shallow 近迫防守
      play deep 後撤防守
      appeal play 申诉行为
      called game 有效比赛
      forfeited game 比赛弃权
      batting average 安打率
      fielding average 防守率
      earned run 投手责任失分
      complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

     

      Wrestling 搏击类竞技

     

      Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
      wrestler 摔跤运动员
      standing wrestling 站立摔
      on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
      bridge 角力桥
      free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
      bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
      double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

     

      Basketball 篮球

     

      球场-court
      前锋-forwards
      后卫-guards
      中锋-center
      后场-backcourt
      前场-frontcourt
      得分后卫-point guard
      组织后卫-shooting guard
      大前锋-power forward
      小前锋-small forward
      篮框-rim,basket
      争球-jump ball
      攻方-offense
      守方-defence
      计时器-shot clock
      打成平分-tie
      加时赛-overtime(OT)
      运球-dribbling
      身前快速运球-speed
      双手交替运球-crossover
      身后运球-behind-the-back
      腿间运球-between-the-leg
      转身运球-spin
      传球-pass
      胸部传球-chest
      反弹传球-bounce
      过顶传球-overhead
      大力传球-baseball-type
      身后传球-behind-the-back
      投篮方式-shooting form
      直接篮下得分-layup
      大力灌篮-the dunk shot
      跳投-jump shot
      勾手投篮-hook shot
      投篮命中率-field goalds(FGs)
      三分球命中率-3-point FGs
      罚球-foul shot
      罚球线-free throw line
      篮板-rebound
      攻方篮板-off.rebounds
      守方篮板-def.rebounds
      助攻-assists
      内线得分-points in paint
      暂停-time-out
      卡位-screens
      人盯人-men-to- men defense
      区域防守-zone defense
      盖帽-blocking
      失误-turnovers
      撞人犯规-charging
      阻挡犯规-holding
      推人犯规-pushing
      技术犯规-technical offence(fouls)
      常规赛-regular season
      季后赛-playoff

     

      Boxing 拳击

     

      boxer 拳击运动员
      boxing glove 拳击手套
      boxing shoe 拳击鞋
      infighting 近战
      straight punch 直拳
      uppercut 上钩拳
      right hook 右钩拳
      foul 犯规
      punch bag 沙袋
      punch ball 沙球
      boxing match 拳击比赛
      referee 裁判员
      boxing ring 拳击台
      rope 围绳
      winner 胜利者
      loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
      timekeeper 计时员
      boxing weights 拳击体重级别
      light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
      flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
      bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
      featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
      lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
      light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
      welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
      light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
      middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
      light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
      heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiami303/p/2526696.html
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