题目链接
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search-tree-iterator/description/
题目描述
实现一个二叉搜索树迭代器。你将使用二叉搜索树的根节点初始化迭代器。
调用 next() 将返回二叉搜索树中的下一个最小的数。
注意: next() 和hasNext() 操作的时间复杂度是O(1),并使用 O(h) 内存,其中 h 是树的高度。
题解
代码
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class BSTIterator {
private Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
pushAll(root);
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
public boolean hasNext() {
return !stack.isEmpty();
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
public int next() {
TreeNode tmpNode = stack.pop();
pushAll(tmpNode.right);
return tmpNode.val;
}
private void pushAll(TreeNode node) {
for (; node != null; stack.push(node), node = node.left);
}
}
/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/