请给出异步加载js方案,不少于两种
默认情况javascript是同步加载的,也就是javascript的加载时阻塞的,后面的元素要等待javascript加载完毕后才能进行再加载,对于一些意义不是很大的javascript,如果放在页头会导致加载很慢的话,是会严重影响用户体验的。
异步加载方式:
(1) defer,只支持IE
(2) async:
(3) 创建script,插入到DOM中,加载完毕后callBack,见代码:
function loadScript(url, callback){
var script = document.createElement("script")
script.type = "text/javascript";
if (script.readyState){ //IE
script.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
script.readyState == "complete"){
script.onreadystatechange = null;
callback();
}
};
} else { //Others: Firefox, Safari, Chrome, and Opera
script.onload = function(){
callback();
};
}
script.src = url;
document.body.appendChild(script);
}