• Spring---SSH整合


    SSH整合

    1、导入所需要的pom依赖

    1.1 hibernate相关(5.2.12.Final)
    hibernate-core
    hibernate-c3p0(数据库连接池)
    hibernate-ehcache
    mysql-connector-java(5.1.44)

    1.2 spring相关(5.0.1.RELEASE)
    spring-context
    spring-orm
    spring-web
    spring-aspects

    注:创建spring的XML文件时,需要添加beans/aop/tx/context标签支持

    各依赖说明:
                spring-context
                            创建spring上下文

                           spring-orm
                           org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
                           dataSource:指定数据源
                           hibernateProperties:指定hibernate相关属性,如:dialect/show_sql/format_sql
                           mappingResources:指定实体映射文件
    注1:本章采用将hibernate配置全部交给spring管理,因此项目中不再有hibernate.cfg.xml文件
                            org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate
                            org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport
                            测试一:运行测试类Test1,测试hibernate与spring的集成

                spring-web
                           org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
                           contextConfigLocation:classpath:applicationContext-*.xml
                           org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils
    测试二:访问test2.jsp,测试spring与WEB项目的集成

    1.3 struts2相关(2.5.13)
    struts2-core
    struts2-spring-plugin
    struts2与spring集成的插件
    将action配置到spring中,struts的action标签的class属性填写spring中bean的名字或id

    1.4 log配置
    1.4.1 log4j(1.X版)
    不建议使用

    1.4.2 log4j2(2.9.1)
    log4j-core
    log4j-api
    log4j-web
    不建议使用

    1.4.3 log4j2 + slf4j(使用ehcache开启hibernate二级缓存必须使用第二种方式配置日志)

    注1:本章使用第三种方式配置日志,即log4j2 + slf4j

    1.5 other
    junit(4.12)
    javax.servlet-api(4.0.0)

    1.6 jstl
    jstl(1.2)
    standard(1.1.2)

    1.7 jsp自定义标签依赖(必须与tomcat的版本一致)
    tomcat-jsp-api

    注1:如何解决项目中不支持EL表达式的问题?将web.xml的DTD的版本由2.3升级到3.0即可。因为web2.3是不支持EL表达式的

    导入pom.xml依赖(分开导入,不要一次性全导,以免丢失)

      1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      2   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      3   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      4   <groupId>Maven_Spring_SSH</groupId>
      5   <artifactId>Spring_SSH</artifactId>
      6   <packaging>war</packaging>
      7   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      8   <name>Spring_SSH Maven Webapp</name>
      9   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
     10   <properties>
     11         <hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
     12         <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
     13         <spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
     14         <struts2.version>2.5.13</struts2.version>
     15         <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
     16         <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
     17         <disruptor.version>3.2.0</disruptor.version>
     18         <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
     19         <javax.servlet.version>4.0.0</javax.servlet.version>
     20         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
     21         <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
     22         <tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
     23     </properties>
     24   <dependencies>
     25    <!-- 1、导入hibernate依赖 -->
     26         <dependency>
     27             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     28             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
     29             <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
     30         </dependency>
     31         <dependency>
     32             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     33             <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
     34             <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
     35         </dependency>
     36         <dependency>
     37             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     38             <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
     39             <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
     40         </dependency>
     41         <dependency>
     42             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     43             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
     44             <version>${mysql.version}</version>
     45         </dependency>
     46 
     47 <!-- 2、导入spring依赖 -->
     48         <dependency>
     49             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     50             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
     51             <version>${spring.version}</version>
     52         </dependency>
     53         <dependency>
     54             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     55             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
     56             <version>${spring.version}</version>
     57         </dependency>
     58         <dependency>
     59             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     60             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
     61             <version>${spring.version}</version>
     62         </dependency>
     63         <dependency>
     64             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     65             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
     66             <version>${spring.version}</version>
     67         </dependency>
     68         
     69         <!-- 3、导入struts2依赖 -->
     70         <dependency>
     71             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
     72             <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
     73             <version>${struts2.version}</version>
     74         </dependency>
     75         <dependency>
     76             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
     77             <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
     78             <version>${struts2.version}</version>
     79         </dependency>
     80         
     81         <!-- 4、导入日志系统依赖 -->
     82         <!-- log配置:Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
     83         <!-- slf4j核心包 -->
     84         <dependency>
     85             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
     86             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
     87             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
     88         </dependency>
     89         <dependency>
     90             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
     91             <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
     92             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
     93             <scope>runtime</scope>
     94         </dependency>
     95 
     96         <!--用于与slf4j保持桥接 -->
     97         <dependency>
     98             <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
     99             <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    100             <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    101         </dependency>
    102 
    103         <!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
    104         <dependency>
    105             <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    106             <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    107             <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    108         </dependency>
    109         <dependency>
    110             <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    111             <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    112             <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    113         </dependency>
    114 
    115         <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要 -->
    116         <dependency>
    117             <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    118             <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
    119             <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    120             <scope>runtime</scope>
    121         </dependency>
    122         <!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor -->
    123         <dependency>
    124             <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
    125             <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
    126             <version>${disruptor.version}</version>
    127         </dependency>
    128         
    129         <!-- 5、other -->
    130         <!-- 5.1、junit -->
    131         <dependency>
    132             <groupId>junit</groupId>
    133             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    134             <version>${junit.version}</version>
    135             <scope>test</scope>
    136         </dependency>
    137 
    138         <!-- 5.2、servlet -->
    139         <dependency>
    140             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    141             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    142             <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
    143             <scope>provided</scope>
    144         </dependency>
    145 
    146         <!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
    147         <dependency>
    148             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    149             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    150             <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    151         </dependency>
    152         <dependency>
    153             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    154             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    155             <version>${standard.version}</version>
    156         </dependency>
    157 
    158         <!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
    159         <dependency>
    160             <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    161             <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
    162             <version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
    163         </dependency>
    164   </dependencies>
    165   <build>
    166     <finalName>Spring_SSH</finalName>
    167     <plugins>
    168             <plugin>
    169                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    170                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    171                 <version>3.7.0</version>
    172                 <configuration>
    173                     <source>1.8</source>
    174                     <target>1.8</target>
    175                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    176                 </configuration>
    177             </plugin>
    178         </plugins>
    179   </build>
    180 </project>

    配置web.xml

    1 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    2          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    3          xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    4          version="3.1">
    5   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    6 
    7 </web-app>

    2. SSH集成

      2.1 导入ehcache.xml

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     3          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
     4          updateCheck="false">
     5     <!--磁盘存储:将缓存中暂时不使用的对象,转移到硬盘,类似于Windows系统的虚拟内存-->
     6     <!--path:指定在硬盘上存储对象的路径-->
     7     <!--java.io.tmpdir 是默认的临时文件路径。 可以通过如下方式打印出具体的文件路径 System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));-->
     8     <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
     9 
    10 
    11     <!--defaultCache:默认的管理策略-->
    12     <!--eternal:设定缓存的elements是否永远不过期。如果为true,则缓存的数据始终有效,如果为false那么还要根据timeToIdleSeconds,timeToLiveSeconds判断-->
    13     <!--maxElementsInMemory:在内存中缓存的element的最大数目-->
    14     <!--overflowToDisk:如果内存中数据超过内存限制,是否要缓存到磁盘上-->
    15     <!--diskPersistent:是否在磁盘上持久化。指重启jvm后,数据是否有效。默认为false-->
    16     <!--timeToIdleSeconds:对象空闲时间(单位:秒),指对象在多长时间没有被访问就会失效。只对eternal为false的有效。默认值0,表示一直可以访问-->
    17     <!--timeToLiveSeconds:对象存活时间(单位:秒),指对象从创建到失效所需要的时间。只对eternal为false的有效。默认值0,表示一直可以访问-->
    18     <!--memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:缓存的3 种清空策略-->
    19     <!--FIFO:first in first out (先进先出)-->
    20     <!--LFU:Less Frequently Used (最少使用).意思是一直以来最少被使用的。缓存的元素有一个hit 属性,hit 值最小的将会被清出缓存-->
    21     <!--LRU:Least Recently Used(最近最少使用). (ehcache 默认值).缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存-->
    22     <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
    23                   timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
    24 
    25 
    26     <!--name: Cache的名称,必须是唯一的(ehcache会把这个cache放到HashMap里)-->
    27     <cache name="stuCache" eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="100"
    28            overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
    29            timeToLiveSeconds="300" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
    30 </ehcache>

    2.2 导入log4j2.xml

      1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      2 
      3 <!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR 
      4     < FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间,单位是s,最小是5s. -->
      5 <Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
      6     <Properties>
      7         <!-- 配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home} -->
      8         <Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
      9         <property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
     10         <property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
     11         <property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
     12     </Properties>
     13 
     14     <Appenders>
     15         <!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
     16         <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
     17             <!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
     18             <ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
     19                 onMismatch="DENY" />
     20             <!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
     21             <!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称 
     22                 %m : 日志内容,即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M 
     23                 : 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
     24             <PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
     25         </Console>
     26 
     27         <!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用 -->
     28         <!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中,false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容,默认值是true -->
     29         <File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
     30             <PatternLayout
     31                 pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
     32         </File>
     33         <!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size, 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档 -->
     34         <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
     35             filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
     36             <!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
     37             <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
     38                 onMismatch="DENY" />
     39             <PatternLayout
     40                 pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
     41             <Policies>
     42                 <!-- 基于时间的滚动策略,interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次,默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间:比如现在是早上3am,interval是4,那么第一次滚动是在4am,接着是8am,12am...而不是7am. -->
     43                 <!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式,以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval, 日期格式精确到哪一位,interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
     44                 <!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
     45                 <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
     46                     modulate="true" />
     47                 <!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点, 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略,size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
     48                 <!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
     49             </Policies>
     50         </RollingFile>
     51 
     52         <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
     53             filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
     54             <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
     55                 onMismatch="DENY" />
     56             <PatternLayout
     57                 pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
     58             <Policies>
     59                 <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
     60                 <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
     61             </Policies>
     62             <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
     63             <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
     64         </RollingFile>
     65 
     66         <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
     67             filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
     68             <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
     69                 onMismatch="DENY" />
     70             <PatternLayout
     71                 pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
     72             <Policies>
     73                 <!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
     74                 <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
     75                     modulate="true" />
     76                 <!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
     77             </Policies>
     78         </RollingFile>
     79 
     80     </Appenders>
     81 
     82     <!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效 -->
     83     <Loggers>
     84         <!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
     85         <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
     86         <logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>
     87 
     88         <!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
     89         <logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
     90         <logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
     91         <logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
     92         <logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
     93         <logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />
     94 
     95 
     96         <!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
     97         <root level="all">
     98             <appender-ref ref="Console" />
     99             <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
    100             <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
    101             <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
    102         </root>
    103 
    104     </Loggers>
    105 
    106 </Configuration>

     2.3 集成hibernate

    2.3.2 配置c3p0连接池
    2.3.3 注册LocalSessionFactoryBean
    2.3.4 spring声明式事物

    声明式事务配置
         必须先修改spring配置文件的声明部分,添加对aop标签和tx标签的支持

          配置SessionFactory(spring和hibernate集成时已完成)

           配置事务管理器
    HibernateTransactionManager

    配置事务的传播特性(tx)
      add
      edit
      del
      load|list
    事务传播特性(PROPAGATION_REQUIRED|readOnly)

         配置自动代理
         引用环绕通知txAdvice
         定义一个切入点
    execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))
    a:返回值不限 b:包名不限 c:接口名以Biz结尾 d:方法名及参数不限
    c) 自动代理的原理
    在spring上下文初始化完成以后,自动代理会逐个检查spring上下文中JavaBean实现的接口是否满足自动代理的条件,如果满足条件,则将此bean和通知结合生成一个代理对象,并以此代理对象替换spring上下文中的bean,之后你访问的就是代理对象了

    2.3.5 注册HibernateTemplate
    2.3.6 注册Base模块

    spring-hibernate.xml

      1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
      9        <!-- 
     10            1 注册数据库连接信息文件
     11            2 配置连接池
     12            3 配置sessionFactory
     13            4 配置事物
     14            5 配置切面
     15            6 配置通用模板
     16        
     17         -->
     18         
     19             <!-- 1、注册jdbc相关的配置文件 -->
     20     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
     21 
     22     <!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
     23     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
     24         <property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
     25         <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
     26         <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"></property>
     27         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"></property>
     28 
     29         <!--初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
     30         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${db.initialPoolSize}"></property>
     31         <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
     32         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${db.maxPoolSize}"></property>
     33         <!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->
     34         <property name="minPoolSize" value="${db.minPoolSize}" />
     35         <!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
     36         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${db.maxIdleTime}" />
     37 
     38         <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
     39         <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${db.acquireIncrement}" />
     40 
     41         <!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。 
     42             所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 
     43             0 -->
     44         <property name="maxStatements" value="${db.maxStatements}" />
     45 
     46         <!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
     47         <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${db.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />
     48 
     49         <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
     50         <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${db.acquireRetryAttempts}" />
     51 
     52         <!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。 
     53             如果设为true,那么在尝试 获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
     54         <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
     55 
     56         <!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod 
     57             或automaticTestTable 等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
     58         <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
     59     </bean>
     60 
     61     <!-- 3、配置sessionfactory相关信息 -->
     62     <bean id="sessionFactory"
     63         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
     64         <!-- 数据源 -->
     65         <property name="dataSource">
     66             <ref bean="dataSource" />
     67         </property>
     68         <!-- hibernate相关属性 -->
     69         <property name="hibernateProperties">
     70             <props>
     71                 <prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
     72                 <!--spring与Hibernate集成无法显示sql语句问题,请见集成后hibernate无法显示sql语句.txt -->
     73                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
     74                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
     75             </props>
     76         </property>
     77         <!-- 实体映射文件 -->
     78         <property name="mappingResources">
     79             <list>
     80             
     81                 <value>com/spring/ssh/book/entity/book.hbm.xml</value>
     82             </list>
     83         </property>
     84     </bean>
     85 
     86     <!-- 4、配置事务 -->
     87     <!--声明式事务配置开始 -->
     88     <!-- 
     89         静态代理:
     90             一个代理对象->一个目标对象
     91             BookProxy(BookBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice)->bookBiz
     92             OrderProxy(OrderBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice2)->    OrderBiz
     93         
     94         动态代理:
     95             一个代理对象->多个目标对象
     96      -->
     97     
     98     <!--1) 开启自动代理 -->
     99     <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
    100 
    101     <!--2) 事务管理器 -->
    102     <bean id="transactionManager"
    103         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
    104         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    105     </bean>
    106 
    107     <!--3) 定义事务特性 -->
    108     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    109         <tx:attributes>
    110             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    111             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    112             <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    113 
    114             <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    115             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    116 
    117             <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    118             <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    119 
    120             <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    121             <tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    122             <tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    123             <tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    124 
    125             <tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    126         </tx:attributes>
    127     </tx:advice>
    128 
    129     <!--4) 定义切入点 -->
    130     <aop:config>
    131         <!-- pointcut属性用来定义一个切入点,分成四个部分理解 [* ][*..][*Biz][.*(..)] -->
    132         <!-- A: 返回类型,*表示返回类型不限 -->
    133         <!-- B: 包名,*..表示包名不限 -->
    134         <!-- C: 类或接口名,*Biz表示类或接口必须以Biz结尾 -->
    135         <!-- D: 方法名和参数,*(..)表示方法名不限,参数类型和个数不限 -->
    136         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))" />
    137     </aop:config>
    138     <!-- 声明式事务配置结束 -->
    139 
    140     <!-- 5、配置HibernateTemplate 可以看出session-->
    141     <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate" id="hibernateTemplate">
    142         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    143     </bean>
    144     <!-- 6、分模块开发(只配置base模块) -->
    145     <bean class="com.spring.ssh.base.entity.BaseEntity" abstract="true" id="baseEntity"></bean>
    146     <bean class="com.spring.ssh.base.dao.BaseDao" abstract="true" id="baseDao" >
    147         <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
    148     </bean>
    149     <bean class="com.spring.ssh.base.biz.BaseBiz" abstract="true" id="baseBiz"></bean>
    150     <bean class="com.spring.ssh.base.web.BaseAction" abstract="true" id="baseAction"></bean>
    151  </beans>

    3. 程序代码的分层

    base层

    util工具层

    PageBean 
      1 package com.spring.ssh.base.util;
      2 
      3 import java.util.Map;
      4 
      5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
      6 
      7 /**
      8  * 分页工具类
      9  *
     10  */
     11 public class PageBean {
     12 
     13     private int page = 1;// 页码
     14 
     15     private int rows = 3;// 页大小
     16 
     17     private int total = 0;// 总记录数
     18 
     19     private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
     20     // 获取前台向后台提交的所有参数
     21     private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;
     22     // 获取上一次访问后台的url
     23     private String url;
     24 
     25     /**
     26      * 初始化pagebean
     27      * 
     28      * @param req
     29      */
     30     public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
     31         this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
     32         this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
     33         // 只有jsp页面上填写pagination=false才是不分页
     34         this.setPagination(!"fasle".equals(req.getParameter("pagination")));
     35         this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
     36         this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
     37     }
     38 
     39     public int getMaxPage() {
     40         return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
     41     }
     42 
     43     public int nextPage() {
     44         return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.getMaxPage();
     45     }
     46 
     47     public int previousPage() {
     48         return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : 1;
     49     }
     50 
     51     public PageBean() {
     52         super();
     53     }
     54 
     55     public int getPage() {
     56         return page;
     57     }
     58 
     59     public void setPage(int page) {
     60         this.page = page;
     61     }
     62 
     63     public void setPage(String page) {
     64         this.page = StringUtils.isBlank(page) ? this.page : Integer.valueOf(page);
     65     }
     66 
     67     public int getRows() {
     68         return rows;
     69     }
     70 
     71     public void setRows(int rows) {
     72         this.rows = rows;
     73     }
     74 
     75     public void setRows(String rows) {
     76         this.rows = StringUtils.isBlank(rows) ? this.rows : Integer.valueOf(rows);
     77     }
     78 
     79     public int getTotal() {
     80         return total;
     81     }
     82 
     83     public void setTotal(int total) {
     84         this.total = total;
     85     }
     86 
     87     public void setTotal(String total) {
     88         this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
     89     }
     90 
     91     public boolean isPagination() {
     92         return pagination;
     93     }
     94 
     95     public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
     96         this.pagination = pagination;
     97     }
     98 
     99     public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
    100         return parameterMap;
    101     }
    102 
    103     public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
    104         this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
    105     }
    106 
    107     public String getUrl() {
    108         return url;
    109     }
    110 
    111     public void setUrl(String url) {
    112         this.url = url;
    113     }
    114 
    115     /**
    116      * 获得起始记录的下标
    117      * 
    118      * @return
    119      */
    120     public int getStartIndex() {
    121         return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
    122     }
    123 
    124     @Override
    125     public String toString() {
    126         return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
    127                 + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + ", url=" + url + "]";
    128     }
    129 
    130 }
    StringUtils 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.base.util;
     2 
     3 public class StringUtils {
     4     // 私有的构造方法,保护此类不能在外部实例化
     5     private StringUtils() {
     6     }
     7 
     8     /**
     9      * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
    10      * 
    11      * @param s
    12      * @return
    13      */
    14     public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
    15         boolean b = false;
    16         if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
    17             b = true;
    18         }
    19         return b;
    20     }
    21     
    22     /**
    23      * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
    24      * 
    25      * @param s
    26      * @return
    27      */
    28     public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
    29         return !isBlank(s);
    30     }
    31 
    32 }

    eneity

    BaseEntity 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.base.entity;
     2 
     3 import java.io.Serializable;
     4 /**
     5  * 存放所以实体类的共性属性
     6  * jsp传递到后台的参数
     7  * 非数据与表的映射关系字段属性
     8  * @author Administrator
     9  *
    10  */
    11 public class BaseEntity implements Serializable{
    12 
    13 }

    Dao层

    BaseDao
     1 package com.spring.ssh.base.dao;
     2 
     3 import java.io.Serializable;
     4 import java.util.Collection;
     5 import java.util.List;
     6 import java.util.Map;
     7 
     8 import org.hibernate.Session;
     9 import org.hibernate.query.Query;
    10 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
    11 
    12 import com.spring.ssh.base.util.PageBean;
    13 
    14 public class BaseDao extends HibernateDaoSupport implements Serializable{
    15 
    16     public void setParam(Query query,Map<String, Object> map) {
    17         if(map == null || map.size() < 1) {
    18             return;
    19         }
    20         Object value = null;
    21         for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet()) {
    22             value = entry.getValue();
    23             if(value instanceof Collection) {
    24                 query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Collection) value);
    25             }else if(value instanceof Object[]) {
    26                 query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Object[]) value);
    27             }else {
    28                 query.setParameter(entry.getKey(), value);
    29             }
    30         }
    31     }
    32     
    33     public String getCountHql(String hql) {
    34         int index = hql.toUpperCase().indexOf("FROM");
    35         return "select count(*) "+hql.substring(index);
    36     }
    37     
    38     /**
    39      * 
    40      * @param hql    已经拼装好的
    41      * @param map
    42      * @param pageBean
    43      * @return
    44      */
    45     public List executeQuery(Session session, String hql,Map<String, Object> map,PageBean pageBean) {
    46         if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
    47             String countHql = getCountHql(hql);
    48             Query countQuery = session.createQuery(countHql);
    49             this.setParam(countQuery, map);
    50             pageBean.setTotal(countQuery.getSingleResult().toString());
    51             
    52             Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
    53             this.setParam(query, map);
    54             query.setFirstResult(pageBean.getStartIndex());
    55             query.setMaxResults(pageBean.getRows());
    56             List list = query.list();
    57             
    58             return list;
    59         }else {
    60             Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
    61             this.setParam(query, map);
    62             List list = query.list();
    63             
    64             return list;
    65         }
    66     }
    67 }

    Biz

    BaseBiz  
    1 package com.spring.ssh.base.biz;
    2 
    3 public interface BaseBiz  {
    4 
    5 }

    web层

    BaseAction 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.base.web;
     2 
     3 import java.io.Serializable;
     4 
     5 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
     6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
     7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
     8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
     9 
    10 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
    11 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
    12 
    13 public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,Serializable{
    14     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7110462505161900879L;
    15     /**
    16      * 为了传值使用
    17      */
    18     protected HttpServletResponse response;
    19     protected HttpServletRequest request;
    20     protected HttpSession session;
    21     protected ServletContext application;
    22     
    23     /**
    24      * 为了配置跳转页面所用
    25      */
    26     protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
    27     protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
    28     protected final static String LIST = "list";
    29     protected final static String ADD = "add";
    30     protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
    31     protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
    32     
    33     /**
    34      * 具体传值字段    后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
    35      */
    36     protected Object result;
    37     protected Object msg;
    38     protected int code;
    39 
    40     public Object getResult() {
    41         return result;
    42     }
    43 
    44     public Object getMsg() {
    45         return msg;
    46     }
    47 
    48     public int getCode() {
    49         return code;
    50     }
    51 
    52     @Override
    53     public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
    54         this.response = arg0;
    55         
    56     }
    57 
    58     @Override
    59     public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
    60         this.request = arg0;
    61         this.session = arg0.getSession();
    62         this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
    63     }
    64 
    65 }

    Book层

    entity

    Book 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.book.entity;
     2 
     3 import java.io.Serializable;
     4 import java.util.HashSet;
     5 import java.util.Locale.Category;
     6 import java.util.Set;
     7 
     8 public class Book implements Serializable{
     9 //    book_id int primary key auto_increment,
    10 //       book_name varchar(50) not null,
    11 //       price float not null
    12     private Integer bookId;
    13     private String bookName;
    14     private Float price;
    15     
    16     private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>();
    17     private Integer initCategories = 0;
    18 
    19     public Integer getInitCategories() {
    20         return initCategories;
    21     }
    22 
    23     public void setInitCategories(Integer initCategories) {
    24         this.initCategories = initCategories;
    25     }
    26 
    27     public Integer getBookId() {
    28         return bookId;
    29     }
    30 
    31     public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
    32         this.bookId = bookId;
    33     }
    34 
    35     public String getBookName() {
    36         return bookName;
    37     }
    38 
    39     public void setBookName(String bookName) {
    40         this.bookName = bookName;
    41     }
    42 
    43     public Float getPrice() {
    44         return price;
    45     }
    46 
    47     public void setPrice(Float price) {
    48         this.price = price;
    49     }
    50 
    51     public Set<Category> getCategories() {
    52         return categories;
    53     }
    54 
    55     public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
    56         this.categories = categories;
    57     }
    58 
    59     @Override
    60     public String toString() {
    61         return "Book [bookId=" + bookId + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", price=" + price + "]";
    62     }
    63 
    64     public Book(Integer bookId, String bookName) {
    65         super();
    66         this.bookId = bookId;
    67         this.bookName = bookName;
    68     }
    69 
    70     public Book() {
    71         super();
    72     }
    73     
    74     
    75 }

    book.hbm.xml

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
     3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
     4     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
     5 <hibernate-mapping>
     6     <class name="com.spring.ssh.book.entity.Book" table="t_hibernate_book">
     7         <id name="bookId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="book_id">
     8             <generator class="increment" />
     9         </id>
    10         <property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String"
    11             column="book_name">
    12         </property>
    13         <property name="price" type="java.lang.Float"
    14             column="price">
    15         </property>
    16         
    17         <!-- 
    18         set标签
    19              table:对应的是中间表,没有实体类的,意味着靠两张主表对应的映射文件联合管理数据
    20              name:当前映射文件对应的实体类对应的属性
    21              cascade:级联新增修改,说白了就是当前实体类对应的表删除能否影响到关联表的数据
    22              inberse:中间表的数据维护的权利交给对方                                                 
    23         key标签
    24              column:当前表t_hibernate_book_category的主键book_id在中间表的列段bid
    25              many-to-many:
    26              column:代表中间表对应的除去当前表t_hibernate_book的非主键的中间列段cid
    27              class:cid对应的类      
    28         
    29         <set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="categories" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
    30             one
    31             <key column="bid"></key>
    32             many
    33             <many-to-many column="cid" class="com.jt4.entity.Category"></many-to-many>
    34         </set> -->
    35     </class>
    36 </hibernate-mapping>

    Dao方法层

    BookDao 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.book.dao;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
     6 import org.hibernate.Session;
     7 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;
     8 
     9 import com.spring.ssh.base.dao.BaseDao;
    10 import com.spring.ssh.book.entity.Book;
    11 /**
    12  * 注意:  
    13  *     1.一定要继承BaseDao(是为了获取hibernateTemplete)
    14  *     2.方法命名有讲究(一定符合声明式事务所定义的规则)
    15  *         若不遵循规则,那么数据不会提交得到数据库
    16  *     3.hibernateTemplete模板在执行查询的时候比较特殊
    17  * @author Administrator
    18  *
    19  */
    20 public class BookDao extends BaseDao{
    21 
    22     //
    23     public int add(Book book) {
    24         return (int) getHibernateTemplate().save(book);
    25         
    26     }
    27     
    28     //
    29     public void edit(Book book) {
    30          getHibernateTemplate().update(book);
    31     }
    32     
    33     //
    34     public void del(Book book) {
    35         getHibernateTemplate().delete(book);
    36     }
    37     
    38     //
    39     public List<Book> list(){
    40         return (List<Book>) getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<Book>>() {
    41 
    42             @Override
    43             public List<Book> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
    44                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    45                 return session.createQuery("from Book").list();
    46             }
    47         });
    48     }
    49     
    50 }

    web层

    BookAction 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.book.web;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
     6 import com.spring.ssh.base.web.BaseAction;
     7 import com.spring.ssh.book.biz.BookBiz;
     8 import com.spring.ssh.book.entity.Book;
     9 
    10 public class BookAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Book>{
    11 
    12     private Book book = new Book();
    13 
    14     private BookBiz bookBiz;
    15     
    16     
    17     public BookBiz getBookBiz() {
    18         return bookBiz;
    19     }
    20 
    21 
    22     public void setBookBiz(BookBiz bookBiz) {
    23         this.bookBiz = bookBiz;
    24     }
    25 
    26 
    27     @Override
    28     public Book getModel() {
    29         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    30         return book;
    31     }
    32     
    33     //
    34     public String add() {
    35         System.out.println(book);
    36         this.bookBiz.add(book);
    37         return null;        
    38     }
    39     
    40     //
    41         public String edit() {
    42             System.out.println(book);
    43             this.bookBiz.edit(book);
    44             return null;        
    45         }
    46         
    47         //
    48                 public String del() {
    49                     System.out.println(book);
    50                     this.bookBiz.del(book);
    51                     return null;        
    52                 }
    53                 
    54                 //
    55                 public String list() {
    56                     List<Book> list2 = this.bookBiz.list();
    57                     for (Book b : list2) {
    58                         System.out.println(b);
    59                     }
    60                     return null;        
    61                 }
    62     
    63 }

    Biz

    BookBiz 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.book.biz;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import com.spring.ssh.book.entity.Book;
     6 
     7 public interface BookBiz {
     8     //
     9         public int add(Book book);
    10         
    11         //
    12         public void edit(Book book);
    13         
    14         //
    15         public void del(Book book);
    16         
    17         //
    18         public List<Book> list();
    19 }

    Impl

    BookBizImpl 
     1 package com.spring.ssh.book.biz.impl;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import com.spring.ssh.book.biz.BookBiz;
     6 import com.spring.ssh.book.dao.BookDao;
     7 import com.spring.ssh.book.entity.Book;
     8 
     9 public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
    10 
    11     private BookDao bookDao;
    12 
    13     public BookDao getBookDao() {
    14         return bookDao;
    15     }
    16 
    17     public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
    18         this.bookDao = bookDao;
    19     }
    20 
    21     @Override
    22     public int add(Book book) {
    23         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    24         return bookDao.add(book);
    25     }
    26 
    27     @Override
    28     public void edit(Book book) {
    29         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    30         bookDao.edit(book);
    31     }
    32 
    33     @Override
    34     public void del(Book book) {
    35         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    36         bookDao.del(book);
    37     }
    38 
    39     @Override
    40     public List<Book> list() {
    41         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    42         return bookDao.list();
    43     }
    44 
    45 }

    4. 整合案例演示

    .1 entity
    *.hbm.xml

    4.2 dao
    IXxxDAO
    XxxDAOImpl(继承HibernateDaoSupport类,方便注入HibernateTemplate)
    applicationContext-Xxx.xml
    查询
    this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(

    4.3 biz
    IXxxBiz
    XxxBizImpl
    applicationContext-Xxx.xml

    4.4 test(junit4)

    4.5 action
    将action配置到applicationContext-Xxx.xml,
    注:必须为多例模式(重要)

    struts.xml配置注意事项:
    1)
    <!-- 将action创建交由spring容器来管理 -->
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
    2)struts-Xxx.xml文件中的action的class属性类型填写spring中的id。

     stuts.xml配置

    1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    3     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    4     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
    5 <struts>
    6     <include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
    7     <include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
    8     <include file="struts-book.xml"></include>
    9 </struts>

    stuts-base.xml配置

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
     3     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
     4     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
     5 <struts>
     6     <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
     7     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
     8     <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
     9     <constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
    10     <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    11 
    12     <package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
    13         <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
    14     </package>
    15 </struts>

    stuts-book.xml配置

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
     3     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
     4     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
     5 <struts>
     6     <package name="book" extends="base" namespace="/book">
     7     <action name="/book_*" class="bookAction" method="{1}">
     8     </action>
     9     </package>
    10 </struts>

    5. web.xml配置

     1 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     2          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     3          xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
     4          version="3.1">
     5   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
     6   <!-- 1、整合spring -->
     7     <context-param>
     8         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     9         <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
    10     </context-param>
    11     <listener>
    12         <listener-class>
    13             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    14         </listener-class>
    15     </listener>
    16     <!-- 2、整合struts2 -->
    17     <filter>
    18         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    19         <filter-class>
    20             org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
    21         </filter-class>
    22     </filter>
    23     <filter-mapping>
    24         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    25         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    26     </filter-mapping>
    27 
    28     <!-- 3、添加过滤器 -->
    29     <filter>
    30         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    31         <filter-class>
    32             org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    33         </filter-class>
    34         <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    35         <init-param>
    36             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    37             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    38         </init-param>
    39     </filter>
    40     <filter-mapping>
    41         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    42         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    43     </filter-mapping>
    44   
    45 </web-app>

    Spring-context.xml配置

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     3    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     5    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     6    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     7    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
     8        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     9        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    10        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    11        
    12        <import resource="spring-hibernate.xml"/>
    13               <import resource="spring-book.xml"/>
    14        
    15  </beans>

     Spring-book.xml配置

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     3    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     5    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     6    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     7    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
     8        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     9        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    10        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    11        
    12       <bean class="com.spring.ssh.book.dao.BookDao" parent="baseDao" id="bookDao"></bean>
    13       <bean class="com.spring.ssh.book.biz.impl.BookBizImpl" parent="baseBiz" id="bookBiz">
    14              <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"></property>
    15       </bean>
    16       
    17       <bean class="com.spring.ssh.book.web.BookAction" parent="baseAction" id="bookAction">
    18              <property name="bookBiz" ref="bookBiz"></property>
    19       </bean>
    20       
    21  </beans>

    数据库连接

    db.properties

     1 db.username=root
     2 db.password=123
     3 db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     4 db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
     5 db.initialPoolSize=10
     6 db.maxPoolSize=20
     7 db.minPoolSize=5
     8 db.maxIdleTime=60
     9 db.acquireIncrement=5
    10 db.maxStatements=0
    11 db.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
    12 db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
    13 db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
    14 db.testConnectionOnCheckout=false

    测试:

    查询

    新增

    book_id是自增

    修改

    删除

  • 相关阅读:
    使用PowerDesigner 15对现有数据库进行生成图表结构
    dynamic的使用
    js 字符串的replace() 方法和实现replaceAll() 方法
    学习新属性 requestAnimationFrame
    Mapbox 地图样式规范
    Emmet插件使用方法总结
    js循环遍历性能
    lunix部署其前端项目常见报错
    componentWillMount和componentDidMount的区别
    控制浏览器禁止缓存
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xcn123/p/11364308.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知