• Spring Boot的web之旅(二)


    使用WebJars

    spring boot整合WebJars进行前端静态js和css。

    1.引入Bootstrap和jQuery

    1.1 引入相关依赖

    <!-- 引入bootstrap -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 引入jQuery -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
            </dependency>

    1.2 HTML页面加入头文件

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
        <script src="/webjars/jquery/3.41.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="/webjars/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

    ok。

    还有其他很多可用的,以后再说。

    国际化使用

    thymeleaf对国际化使用有些支持。

    1.写静态页面

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
            <meta name="description" content="">
            <meta name="author" content="">
            <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
            
            Bootstrap core CSS
            <link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
            Custom styles for this template
            <link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
        </head>
    
        <body class="text-center">
            <form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
                <img class="mb-4" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" th:href="@{asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
                <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
                <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
                <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
                <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required="">
                <div class="checkbox mb-3">
                    <label>
              <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
            </label>
                </div>
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
                <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2018-2019</p>
                <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_Cn')}">中文</a>
                <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
            </form>
    
        </body>
    
    </html>

    2.在国际化配置文件中配置属性

    2020-03-02_172953

    相应的写入属性,比如中文的:

    login.tip=请登录
    login.username=用户名
    login.password=密码
    login.remember=记住我
    login.btn=登录

    3.解析所属区域

    package com.example.demo;
    
    import java.util.Locale;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
    
    public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    
        @Override
        public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
            // 由thymeleaf静态页面返回l来判断
            String l=request.getParameter("l");
            Locale locale=Locale.getDefault();
            if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)) {
                String[] split=l.split("_");
                locale=new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
            }
            return locale;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
        }
    
    }

    4.设置登录反射

    //继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport或者implements WebMvcConfigurer,重写addViewControllers方法
    @Configuration
    public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport{
        
        public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
            registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
            //registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
            registry.addViewController("/index.html");
            
        }
        //注意是org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
        @Bean
        public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
            return new MyLocaleResolver();
        }
    }

    其实这里像以前一样,在写一个controller,设置相应的映射,也是ok的。

    启动,测试成功。


    文件的上传和下载

    1.创建Controller,写入代码逻辑

    package com.example.demo.controller;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLDecoder;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
    
    @RestController
    public class FileController {
        //最后面的/要加上就是放到这个文件夹里,不加名字就会加上downloads放在d盘里
        private static final String filePath="D:/downloads/";
        private static final Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);
        //单文件上传
        //MultipartFile对象接收文件
        @RequestMapping(value="/upload")
        //@RequestParam:将请求参数绑定到你控制器的方法参数上(是springmvc中接收普通参数的注解)
        public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
            try {
                if(file.isEmpty()) {
                    return "文件为空";
                }
            //获取文件名
            String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
            log.info("上传的文件名为:"+fileName);
            //设置文件存储路径
            String path=filePath+fileName;
            File dest=new File(path);
            //检测是否存在目录
            if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
                dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();//新建文件夹
            }
            file.transferTo(dest);//刚开始只是设置好了名字,存储路径,这是才把文件内容真正写入
            return "上传成功";
            
        }catch(IllegalStateException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "上传失败";
        }
        //多文件上传
        @PostMapping("/batch")
        public String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
    
            List<MultipartFile> files=((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
            MultipartFile file=null;
            BufferedOutputStream stream=null;
            //for循环里i++和++i没区别,++i效率还高点,但是其他情况是有区别的
            for(int i=0;i<files.size();++i) {
                file=files.get(i);
                if(!file.isEmpty()) {
                    try {
                        byte[] bytes=file.getBytes();
                        stream=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath+file.getOriginalFilename())));//设置文件路径及名字
                        stream.write(bytes);//也是创建一个文件再真正写入内容
                        stream.close();
                    }catch(Exception e) {
                        stream=null;
                        return "第"+i+"个文件上传失败==>"+e.getMessage();
                    }
                }else {
                    return "第"+i+"个文件上传失败,因为文件为空";
                }
            }
            return "上传成功";
        }
        //文件下载
        @GetMapping("/download")
        public String downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
            String fileName="MySQL必知必会(文字版).pdf";
            if(fileName!= null) {
                //设置文件路径
                File file=new File(filePath+fileName);
                if(file.exists()) {
                    response.setContentType("application/force-download");//设置强制下载不打开
                    fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8");//header中只支持ASCII,所以中文需要解码
                    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+fileName);//设置文件名
                    byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                    FileInputStream fis=null;
                    BufferedInputStream bis=null;
                    try {
                        fis=new FileInputStream(file);
                        bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                        OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
                        int i=bis.read(buffer);
                        while(i!=-1) {
                            os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                            i=bis.read(buffer);
                        }
                        return "下载成功";
                                
                    }catch(Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
                        if(bis!=null) {
                            try {
                                bis.close();
                            }catch(IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        if(fis!=null) {
                            try {
                                fis.close();
                            }catch(IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
            return "下载失败";
        }
    }

    2.配置FreeMarker

    #是否开启缓存,开发时建议关闭,否则更改页面后不会实时展示效果
    spring.freemarker.cache=false
    #编码格式
    spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
    #前缀
    spring.freemarker.template-load-path=classpath:/templates/
    #后缀
    spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl

    3.创建index.ftl

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>${msg}</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <p>单文件上传</p>
    <form action="upload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <!-- 选择文件 -->
        文件:<input type="file" name="file"/>
    <!--     提交,上传 -->
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>
    <hr>
    <p>文件下载</p>
    <a href="download">下载文件</a>
    <hr/>
    <p>多文件上传</p>
    <form action="batch" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <p>文件1:<input type="file" name="file"/></p>
        <p>文件2:<input type="file" name="file"/></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="上传"/></p>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    4.创建映射

    package com.example.demo;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    @Controller
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class Demo3Application {
        
        @GetMapping("/")
        public String index(ModelMap modelMap) {
            modelMap.addAttribute("msg", "文件上传下载");
            return "index";
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(Demo3Application.class, args);
        }
    
    }
    所需jar包就是web,webflux,热部署,FreeMarker,前面讲过,不多言。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xc-xinxue/p/12396906.html
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