开始前,先看下要实现的微信接口,上传多媒体文件,这个接口是用Form表单形式上传的文件。对我来说,对http的Form表单一知半解,还好,查到这个资料,如果你也和我一样,必须看看这篇文章。
在xalion窑主的指导下,我使用了indy自带的TIdMultiPartFormDataStre
am类,来提交上传的文件。
如果使用indy的idhttp,则调用这个方法,即可以提交Form.
function Post(AURL: string; ASource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream): string;
在窑主的建议下,使用了TMS Sparkle组件,对TIdMultiPartFormDataStream进行提交。
先实现下面这个函数,向指定网址提交TIdMultiPartFormDataStream对象:
function PostForm(url: string; aSource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream): string;
var
FClient: THttpClient;
Req: THttpRequest;
Resp: THttpResponse;
// buffer: TBytes;
begin
FClient := THttpClient.Create;
Resp := nil;
Req := FClient.CreateRequest;
try
Req.Uri := url;
Req.Method := 'POST';
Req.Headers.SetValue('content-type', aSource.RequestContentType);
Req.SetContent(GetContentAsBytes(aSource));
Resp := FClient.Send(Req);
Result := TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(Resp.ContentAsBytes);
finally
FreeAndNil(Req);
FreeAndNil(Resp);
FreeAndNil(FClient);
end;
end;
上述方法中,使用了GetContentAsBytes函数,把一个TStream转换为TBytes.这个函数是参考TMS Sparkle的实现改写的。
function GetContentAsBytes(aSource: TStream): TBytes;
const
BufSize = 8192;
var
BytesRead: Integer;
TotalRead: Integer;
begin
Setlength(Result, 0);
TotalRead := 0;
repeat
Setlength(Result, Length(Result) + BufSize);
BytesRead := aSource.Read(Result[TotalRead], BufSize);
TotalRead := TotalRead + BytesRead;
until BytesRead <> BufSize;
Setlength(Result, TotalRead);
end;
最后,具体封装上传文件的接口。调用这个接口,以变参的方式,返回微信平台返回的结果。具体的实现过程,建立一个TIdMultiPartFormDataStream对象,叫FormData,再调用FormData.AddFile方法,将上传的文件加入其中。之后,利用上面实现的PostForm提交FormData对象,接下来,对微信平台返回的结果进行处理,并利用变参返回。
procedure UploadMedia(access_token, aFilePath: string; var aType: string;
var media_id: string; var Created_at: TDatetime; var errcode: Integer;
var errmsg: string);
var
url: string;
FormData: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream;
r: string;
jo: TjsonObject;
jv: Tjsonvalue;
begin
url := Format
('http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=%s&type=%s',
[access_token, aType]);
FormData := TIdMultiPartFormDataStream.Create;
try
FormData.AddFile('media', aFilePath);
r := PostForm(url, FormData);
jo := TjsonObject.ParseJSONValue(r) as TjsonObject;
if jo.TryGetValue('media_id', jv) then
begin
aType := jo.GetValue('type').Value;
media_id := jo.GetValue('media_id').Value;
Created_at := DateUtils.UnixToDateTime(jo.GetValue('created_at')
.Value.ToInteger, False);
errcode := 0;
errmsg := '';
end
else
begin
errcode := jo.GetValue('errcode').Value.ToInteger;
errmsg := jo.GetValue('errmsg').Value;
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(FormData);
end;
end;
调用代码:
procedure Twm.UploadMedia(id: integer; aFile, aType: string);
var
errcode: integer;
errmsg: string;
Created_at: TDateTime;
stype, media_id: string;
begin
if not qUploadMedia.Active then
qUploadMedia.Open;
stype := aType;
WX_Impl.UploadMedia(GetAccessToken(id.ToString), aFile, stype, media_id,
Created_at, errcode, errmsg);
if errcode = 0 then
begin
//写入本地表.
qUploadMedia.AppendRecord([id, stype, media_id, Created_at, aFile]);
webLogger.WriteLog('上传成功,media_id=:' + media_id + ' 时间:' +
DateToStr(Created_at) + ' Type:' + sType)
end
else
webLogger.WriteLog('上传失败:' + errcode.ToString + ':' + errmsg);
end;
参考的原文地址在这里。
如果使用indy的idhttp,则调用这个方法,即可以提交Form.
function Post(AURL: string; ASource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream): string;
在窑主的建议下,使用了TMS Sparkle组件,对TIdMultiPartFormDataStream进行提交。
先实现下面这个函数,向指定网址提交TIdMultiPartFormDataStream对象:
function PostForm(url: string; aSource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream): string;
var
FClient: THttpClient;
Req: THttpRequest;
Resp: THttpResponse;
// buffer: TBytes;
begin
FClient := THttpClient.Create;
Resp := nil;
Req := FClient.CreateRequest;
try
Req.Uri := url;
Req.Method := 'POST';
Req.Headers.SetValue('content-type', aSource.RequestContentType);
Req.SetContent(GetContentAsBytes(aSource));
Resp := FClient.Send(Req);
Result := TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(Resp.ContentAsBytes);
finally
FreeAndNil(Req);
FreeAndNil(Resp);
FreeAndNil(FClient);
end;
end;
上述方法中,使用了GetContentAsBytes函数,把一个TStream转换为TBytes.这个函数是参考TMS Sparkle的实现改写的。
function GetContentAsBytes(aSource: TStream): TBytes;
const
BufSize = 8192;
var
BytesRead: Integer;
TotalRead: Integer;
begin
Setlength(Result, 0);
TotalRead := 0;
repeat
Setlength(Result, Length(Result) + BufSize);
BytesRead := aSource.Read(Result[TotalRead], BufSize);
TotalRead := TotalRead + BytesRead;
until BytesRead <> BufSize;
Setlength(Result, TotalRead);
end;
最后,具体封装上传文件的接口。调用这个接口,以变参的方式,返回微信平台返回的结果。具体的实现过程,建立一个TIdMultiPartFormDataStream对象,叫FormData,再调用FormData.AddFile方法,将上传的文件加入其中。之后,利用上面实现的PostForm提交FormData对象,接下来,对微信平台返回的结果进行处理,并利用变参返回。
procedure UploadMedia(access_token, aFilePath: string; var aType: string;
var media_id: string; var Created_at: TDatetime; var errcode: Integer;
var errmsg: string);
var
url: string;
FormData: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream;
r: string;
jo: TjsonObject;
jv: Tjsonvalue;
begin
url := Format
('http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=%s&type=%s',
[access_token, aType]);
FormData := TIdMultiPartFormDataStream.Create;
try
FormData.AddFile('media', aFilePath);
r := PostForm(url, FormData);
jo := TjsonObject.ParseJSONValue(r) as TjsonObject;
if jo.TryGetValue('media_id', jv) then
begin
aType := jo.GetValue('type').Value;
media_id := jo.GetValue('media_id').Value;
Created_at := DateUtils.UnixToDateTime(jo.GetValue('created_at')
.Value.ToInteger, False);
errcode := 0;
errmsg := '';
end
else
begin
errcode := jo.GetValue('errcode').Value.ToInteger;
errmsg := jo.GetValue('errmsg').Value;
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(FormData);
end;
end;
调用代码:
procedure Twm.UploadMedia(id: integer; aFile, aType: string);
var
errcode: integer;
errmsg: string;
Created_at: TDateTime;
stype, media_id: string;
begin
if not qUploadMedia.Active then
qUploadMedia.Open;
stype := aType;
WX_Impl.UploadMedia(GetAccessToken(id.ToString), aFile, stype, media_id,
Created_at, errcode, errmsg);
if errcode = 0 then
begin
//写入本地表.
qUploadMedia.AppendRecord([id, stype, media_id, Created_at, aFile]);
webLogger.WriteLog('上传成功,media_id=:' + media_id + ' 时间:' +
DateToStr(Created_at) + ' Type:' + sType)
end
else
webLogger.WriteLog('上传失败:' + errcode.ToString + ':' + errmsg);
end;
参考的原文地址在这里。