The difference is that an object will be deallocated as soon as there are no strong pointers to it. Even if weak pointers point to it, once the last strong pointer is gone, the object will be deallocated, and all remaining weak pointers will be zeroed out.
Perhaps an example is in order.
Imagine our object is a dog, and that the dog wants to run away (be deallocated).
Strong pointers are like a leash on the dog. As long as you have the leash attached to the dog, the dog will not run away. If five people attach their leash to one dog, (five strong pointers to one object), then the dog will not run away until all five leashes are detached.
Weak pointers, on the other hand, are like little kids pointing at the dog and saying "Look! A dog!" As long as the dog is still on the leash, the little kids can still see the dog, and they'll still point to it. As soon as all the leashes are detached, though, the dog runs away no matter how many little kids are pointing to it.
As soon as the last strong pointer (leash) no longer points to an object, the object will be deallocated, and all weak pointers will be zeroed out.
（weak和strong）不同的是 当一个对象不再有strong类型的指针指向它的时候 它会被释放 ，即使还有weak型指针指向它。
一旦最后一个strong型指针离去 ，这个对象将被释放，全部剩余的weak型指针都将被清除。
可能有个样例形容是妥当的。
想象我们的对象是一条狗。狗想要跑掉（被释放）。
strong型指针就像是栓住的狗。
仅仅要你用牵绳挂住狗。狗就不会跑掉。
假设有5个人牵着一条狗（5个strong型指针指向1个对象），除非5个牵绳都脱落 ，否着狗是不会跑掉的。
weak型指针就像是一个小孩指着狗喊到：“看！一仅仅狗在那” 仅仅要狗一直被栓着。小孩就能看到狗，（weak指针）会一直指向它。仅仅要狗的牵绳脱落，狗就会跑掉，无论有多少小孩在看着它。
仅仅要最后一个strong型指针不再指向对象，那么对象就会被释放，同一时候全部的weak型指针都将会被清除。
參考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9262535/explanation-of-strong-and-weak-storage-in-ios5