今天在测试mapreduce的程序时,就是简单的去重,对照课本上的程序和自己的程序,唯一不同的就是“org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.Context context”,我写的程序如下:
package com.pro.bq; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class Dedup { public static class Map extends Mapper<Object,Text, Text, Text>{ private Text line=new Text(); @Override protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub line=value; context.write(line, new Text("")); } } public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> value, org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub context.write(key, new Text("")); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException { Configuration conf=new Configuration(); // conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "localhost:9001"); String hdfs=new String("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/haduser/"); String[] ioStr=new String[]{hdfs+"input",hdfs+"output/outDedup"}; //自己在代码中定义路径,否则的话就要就要在程序的输入参数中设置了 String[] otherStr=new GenericOptionsParser(conf, ioStr).getRemainingArgs(); if(otherStr.length!=2) { System.err.println("Usage: Data deduplication <in> <out>"); System.exit(2); } Job job=new Job(conf, "Data deduplication"); job.setJarByClass(Dedup.class); job.setMapperClass(Map.class); job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class); job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherStr[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherStr[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0:1); } }
课本上给出的程序如下:
package com.pro.bq; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class Dedup { public static class Map extends Mapper<Object,Text, Text, Text>{ private Text line=new Text(); protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub line=value; context.write(line, new Text("")); } } public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub context.write(key, new Text("")); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException { Configuration conf=new Configuration(); // conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "localhost:9001"); String hdfs=new String("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/haduser/"); String[] ioStr=new String[]{hdfs+"input",hdfs+"output/outDedup"}; //自己在代码中定义路径,否则的话就要就要在程序的输入参数中设置了 String[] otherStr=new GenericOptionsParser(conf, ioStr).getRemainingArgs(); if(otherStr.length!=2) { System.err.println("Usage: Data deduplication <in> <out>"); System.exit(2); } Job job=new Job(conf, "Data deduplication"); job.setJarByClass(Dedup.class); job.setMapperClass(Map.class); job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class); job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherStr[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherStr[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0:1); } }
测试的文件file1.txt是:
2012-3-1 a
2012-3-2 b
2012-3-3 c
2012-3-4 d
2012-3-5 a
2012-3-6 b
2012-3-7 c
2012-3-3 c
file2.txt:
2012-3-1 b
2012-3-2 a
2012-3-3 b
2012-3-4 d
2012-3-5 a
2012-3-6 c
2012-3-7 d
2012-3-3 c
按照我写的运行的结果是:
2012-3-1 a
2012-3-1 b
2012-3-2 a
2012-3-2 b
2012-3-3 b
2012-3-3 c
2012-3-3 c
2012-3-3 c
2012-3-4 d
2012-3-4 d
2012-3-5 a
2012-3-5 a
2012-3-6 b
2012-3-6 c
2012-3-7 c
2012-3-7 d
想要的结果是:
2012-3-1 a
2012-3-1 b
2012-3-2 a
2012-3-2 b
2012-3-3 b
2012-3-3 c
2012-3-4 d
2012-3-5 a
2012-3-6 b
2012-3-6 c
2012-3-7 c
2012-3-7 d
不知道为什么?暂且记下,有懂的希望不吝赐教,我是菜鸟...