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    来源poj1442

    Our Black Box represents a primitive database. It can save an integer array and has a special i variable. At the initial moment Black Box is empty and i equals 0. This Black Box processes a sequence of commands (transactions). There are two types of transactions:

    ADD (x): put element x into Black Box;
    GET: increase i by 1 and give an i-minimum out of all integers containing in the Black Box. Keep in mind that i-minimum is a number located at i-th place after Black Box elements sorting by non- descending.

    Let us examine a possible sequence of 11 transactions:

    Example 1

    N Transaction i Black Box contents after transaction Answer

      (elements are arranged by non-descending)   
    

    1 ADD(3) 0 3

    2 GET 1 3 3

    3 ADD(1) 1 1, 3

    4 GET 2 1, 3 3

    5 ADD(-4) 2 -4, 1, 3

    6 ADD(2) 2 -4, 1, 2, 3

    7 ADD(8) 2 -4, 1, 2, 3, 8

    8 ADD(-1000) 2 -1000, -4, 1, 2, 3, 8

    9 GET 3 -1000, -4, 1, 2, 3, 8 1

    10 GET 4 -1000, -4, 1, 2, 3, 8 2

    11 ADD(2) 4 -1000, -4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 8

    It is required to work out an efficient algorithm which treats a given sequence of transactions. The maximum number of ADD and GET transactions: 30000 of each type.

    Let us describe the sequence of transactions by two integer arrays:

    1. A(1), A(2), ..., A(M): a sequence of elements which are being included into Black Box. A values are integers not exceeding 2 000 000 000 by their absolute value, M <= 30000. For the Example we have A=(3, 1, -4, 2, 8, -1000, 2).

    2. u(1), u(2), ..., u(N): a sequence setting a number of elements which are being included into Black Box at the moment of first, second, ... and N-transaction GET. For the Example we have u=(1, 2, 6, 6).

    The Black Box algorithm supposes that natural number sequence u(1), u(2), ..., u(N) is sorted in non-descending order, N <= M and for each p (1 <= p <= N) an inequality p <= u(p) <= M is valid. It follows from the fact that for the p-element of our u sequence we perform a GET transaction giving p-minimum number from our A(1), A(2), ..., A(u(p)) sequence.

    Input

    Input contains (in given order): M, N, A(1), A(2), ..., A(M), u(1), u(2), ..., u(N). All numbers are divided by spaces and (or) carriage return characters.

    Output

    Write to the output Black Box answers sequence for a given sequence of transactions, one number each line.

    Sample Input

    7 4
    3 1 -4 2 8 -1000 2
    1 2 6 6

    Sample Output

    3
    3
    1
    2

    按上面一行输入,然后输入下面的的次数之后,输出第i个,i是从1开始,输出一次就加1;用两个优先队列,一个从小到大v2,一个从大到小v1,如果输入的数,比v1.top()大就推入2,或者空也推入,否则推入v1,然后把v1.top推入v2;

    #include<iostream>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<float.h> 
    #include<string.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define sf scanf
    #define pf printf
    #define scf(x) scanf("%d",&x)
    #define scff(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
    #define prf(x) printf("%d
    ",x) 
    #define mm(x,b) memset((x),(b),sizeof(x))
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    #include<map>
    #define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++)
    #define per(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i>=n;i--)
    typedef long long ll;
    const ll mod=1e9+7;
    const double eps=1e-8;
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    using namespace std;
    const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    const int N=3e4+5;
    priority_queue <ll> v1;//从大到小排 
    priority_queue <ll,vector<ll>,greater<ll> > v2;
    ll num[N];
    int main()
    {
    	ll n,m,c=1;
    	ll ans;
    	sf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
    	rep(i,0,n)
    	sf("%lld",&num[i]);
    	int i=0;
    	while(m--)
    	{
    		scf(c);
    		for(;i<c;i++)
    		{
    			if(v1.empty()||v1.top()<num[i])
    			v2.push(num[i]);
    			else
    			{
    				v1.push(num[i]);
    				int temp=v1.top();
    				v2.push(temp);
    				v1.pop();  
    			}
    		}
    		int ans=v2.top();
    		v2.pop();
    		v1.push(ans);
    		prf(ans); 
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzl19981116/p/9496475.html
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