题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2089
数位DP模板题。測试板子
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <complex>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <bitset>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 12
using namespace std;
int bit[N];
int dp[N][3];
/*
dp[i][0]:前i位不含不吉利数的个数。
dp[i][1]:前i位不含不吉利数且i+1位是6的个数。
dp[i][2]:前i位含不吉利数的个数。
*/
int dfs(int pos, int st, bool flag)
{
if (pos == 0)return st == 2;
if (flag&&dp[pos][st] != -1)return dp[pos][st];
int ans = 0;
int u = flag ? 9 : bit[pos];
for (int d = 0;d <= u;d++)
{
if (st == 2 || d == 4 || (st == 1 && d == 2))
ans += dfs(pos - 1, 2, flag || d<u);
else if (d == 6)
ans += dfs(pos - 1, 1, flag || d<u);
else
ans += dfs(pos - 1, 0, flag || d<u);
}
if (flag) dp[pos][st] = ans;
return ans;
}
int solve(int n)
{
int len = 0;
while (n)
{
bit[++len] = n % 10;
n /= 10;
}
return dfs(len, 0, 0);
}
int main()
{
int n, m;
memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m))
{
if (!(n || m))return 0;
printf("%d
", m - n + 1 - (solve(m) - solve(n - 1)));
}
return 0;
}