• 杭电多校 hdu6627 equation


    http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6627

    题意:解绝对值方程并统计解的个数。

    解法:签到题,直接模拟小学数学学的零点分段法即可。(数据多直接cin,cout会T,还以为是算法有问题...

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 typedef long long ll;
     4 const int maxn = 1e5+10;
     5 ll s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
     6 
     7 struct node{
     8     ll a,b;
     9     double s;
    10 }g[maxn];
    11 
    12 bool cmp(node p,node q){
    13     return p.s>q.s;
    14 }
    15 
    16 struct note{
    17     ll x,y;
    18     double s;
    19 }v[maxn];
    20 
    21 bool cmp1(note p1,note q1){
    22     return p1.s<q1.s;
    23 }
    24 
    25 map<double,int> ma;
    26 
    27 int main(){
    28     ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    29     cin.tie(0);
    30     cout.tie(0);
    31     int t;
    32     cin>>t;
    33     ll n,c;
    34     while(t--){
    35         int cnt = 0;
    36         ma.clear();
    37         cin>>n>>c;
    38         for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
    39             cin>>g[i].a>>g[i].b;
    40             g[i].s = -1.0*g[i].b/g[i].a;
    41         }
    42         sort(g+1,g+n+1,cmp);
    43         s1[0] = 0; s2[0] = 0;
    44         for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
    45             s1[i] = s1[i-1]+g[i].a;
    46             s2[i] = s2[i-1]+g[i].b;
    47         }
    48         int flag = 0;
    49         for(ll i=0;i<=n;i++){
    50             ll a1 = s1[n]-2*s1[i];
    51             ll a2 = s2[n]-2*s2[i];
    52             ll s = c-a2;            //a1*x=s
    53             if(a1==0&&s==0){
    54                 flag = 1;
    55                 break;
    56             }
    57             else if(a1==0){
    58                 continue;
    59             }
    60             else {
    61                 ll num1 = abs(s);
    62                 ll num2 = abs(a1);
    63                 ll gcd = __gcd(num1,num2);
    64                 double ss = (double)s/a1;
    65                 if((i==n||ss>g[i+1].s)&&(i==0||ss<=g[i].s)){
    66                     if(ma[ss]==0){
    67                         ma[ss]++;
    68                         v[cnt].x = s/gcd;
    69                         v[cnt].y = a1/gcd;
    70                         v[cnt].s = ss;
    71                         cnt++;
    72                     }
    73                 }
    74             }
    75         }
    76         if(flag==1){
    77             cout<<-1<<endl;
    78         }
    79         else{
    80             cout<<cnt;
    81             sort(v,v+cnt,cmp1);
    82             for(ll i=0;i<cnt;i++){
    83                 if(v[i].x*v[i].y>0){
    84                     cout<<' '<<abs(v[i].x)<<'/'<<abs(v[i].y);
    85                 }
    86                 else if(v[i].x*v[i].y==0){
    87                     cout<<' '<<"0/1";
    88                 }
    89                 else {
    90                     cout<<" -"<<abs(v[i].x)<<'/'<<abs(v[i].y);
    91                 }
    92             }
    93             cout<<endl;
    94         }
    95     }
    96     return 0;
    97 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzgg/p/11343411.html
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